Section Ⅵ Language points(Ⅲ)(Project)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。
1.The role of the news media (媒体)informing public opinion is very important.
2.Cars without security devices are an easy target(目标)for the thief.
3.He let me buy a packet (小包)of gum for him.
4.We made an appeal (恳求)to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
5.If you urge (力劝)someone to do something,you try hard to persuade him to do it.
6.I'm determined to finish the work on time.
7.There is a poster advertising the new film.
8.People may react badly to certain food.
9.An analysis of sales figures(销售额)shows clear regional variations.
react to后面接什么10.My parents want me to be a businessman.Personally speaking,I would like to be a teacher.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。
1.determine v t.确定,查明;决定;裁决→determined adj.坚决的,有决心的→determination n.决心
2.react v i.做出反应,回应→reaction n.反应,回应
3.person n.人→personally ad v.个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自→personal adj.个人的,私人的
4.poison n.有毒物;毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的
5.shock v t.使震惊,使惊愕n.震惊,惊愕→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked
adj .(人)感到震惊的
[寻规律、巧记忆]
adj .+en →v t .
A(原形)—B(过去式)—C(过去分词)
brighten 使变亮deepen 加深thicken 使变厚
arise—arose—arisen bear—bore—born begin —began —begun
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。1.figure out 弄清楚,弄懂;计算出2.appeal to
吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁3.get something across 把……表达清楚4.depend on 依赖,依靠5.due to 因为,由于6.result in 导致……结果7.die from 死于……
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.I can't figure out why he quit his job.
2.What message are you trying to get across to the consumers?3.The crash resulted in the death of 14 passengers.4.Bright colours appeal to small children.
5.Some of the passengers are reported to have died from serious injuries.[寻规律、巧记忆]
v
i .+in +sth.→动词短语be +adj .+about →动词短语participate in sth.参与某事join in 参加,加入result in 导致,造成
be careful about 当心……be mad about
对……入迷
be particular about 对……讲究
背教材原句
记句式结构
仿写促落实
1.It
is
important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.重要的是,你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么、想让他们做什么。
It +is +adj .+to do sth.
In many families it is
necessary to put a limit on the time the children can watch TV.
大多数家庭对孩子看电视的时间加以限制是必要的。
2.After you have decided who your audience is ,it is time to decide what you want the audience to know or think about.
在确定了受众后,就该决定你想让他们知道什么或思考什么了。
It is time(for sb.)to do sth.
It's time for us to follow his tips.
是我们该听他的建议的时候了。
3.When planning a public welfare
campaign ,you may want to
在设计公益广告宣传活动时,你可能想要问自己……
when 引导的状语从句的省略。When very young ,she
began to learn to play the piano.
她很小的时候就开始学习弹钢琴。
figure out 弄清楚,弄懂;计算出
(教材P 18)It is important to figure out exactly what you want to tell the audience and what you are trying to get them to do.
重要的是,你得确切弄清楚想要告诉受众什么、想让他们做什么。(1)figure on sth./doing sth. 计划、打算、预料到某事/做某事figure up
合计,把……加起来;计算出
(2)figure n. 数字;人物;身材
keep/lose one's figure
保持身材/身材走样
①College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.
大学时期我们应该集中于具体专业学习的阶段,而在高中时我们必须弄明白什么是我们爱好的具体专业。
②He said he hadn't figured on getting(get)home so late.
他说他没有预料到那么晚才回到家。
③Several leading figures(figure)resigned from the party.
数位重要人物退出了该党。
determine vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决
(教材P18)In order to determine your audience,you will need to do a little research and analysis in advance.
为了确定你的目标观众,你需要事先做一些调研和分析。
(1)determine to do sth. 决定做某事(瞬间动词,表示动作)
do sth. 使某人决定做某事
(2)determined adj. 有决心的,决意的,坚定的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(系表结构,表示状态)
(3)determination n. 决心;果断;坚定
①Our deeds determine us,much as we determine our deeds.
什么样的人便决定了干什么样的事;同样,干什么样的事也决定了是什么样的人。
②Now that I have determined to leave(leave),nothing can change it.
既然我已经决定要离开,什么也不会改变这一决定。
③Where he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination(determine)to push further and keep on going.
在他曾经想放弃的地方,现在他有决心前行,并继续走下去。
④I was determined to succeed(succeed)and be proud of my daily progress.
我下定决心要成功并对自己每日的进步感到骄傲。
(教材P18)It is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.
为了让受众做出预期的反应,努力去吸引他们是很重要的。
(1)appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳请
n.吸引力,呼吁,恳求
(1)appeal to 吸引;引起兴趣;呼吁
appeal(to sb.)for sth. 为某事(向某人)呼吁
appeal do sth. 恳请/呼吁某人做某事
(2)make an appeal do sth. 恳求某人做某事
make an appeal to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求
(3)appealing adj. 有吸引力的,恳求的
①Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?
你对出国工作的想法感兴趣吗?
②He appealed to the public for support.
他向公众呼吁以获得支持。
③The government is appealing to everyone to save(save)water.
政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
④The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
(2)react vi.做出反应,回应
(1)react to 对……做出反应
react by 以……方式做出反应
react against 反对,反抗
react with 与……起化学反应
react on/upon 对……产生影响
(2)reaction n. 反应
⑤How did she react to the news?
她对这个消息反应如何?
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