2021届高考英语二轮复习语法精准练
专题二：介词和介词短语
1.It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them     　 snacks.
2.My vocabulary is limited. Could you please tell me what is the French _____ "black tea" ?
3.The police suspect him _____ having a part in the jewel robbery.
4.We must protect the animals which are unique _____ Australia and their natural habitats.
5.At 33 he enrolled _____ a glass-making degree course at London's Royal College of Art
6._____ my point of view, you should turn to your teacher for help.
7.He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression _____ first sight.
8.The square looks more beautiful  _____  all the lights on.
9.He based his conclusions _____ the evidence given by the captured prisoners.
10.You are the only solution  _____ the problem of your life.
11.She's my senior _____ three years, but she looks younger than me.
12.True happiness comes when we learn to be content _____ what we have.​
13.This text is adapted ____ a story in Chinese Literature.
14.I am writing to apply _____ the job as a tourist guide in your company.
15.You should concentrate on your study. Don't let anything come ____ you and your study.
16.For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are ①__________ (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink. Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine ②__________ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside e
ateries(饭馆) ③__________ (distribute) in streets and back lanes. Wherever you would like to eat in the restaurants ④__________the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been ⑤__________ (fresh) prepared and is hot.
Chinese regard eating as an art, ⑥__________ is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound. Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is ⑦__________ (preserve) health.
It is a perfect combination of color, shape, ⑧__________ (appear) and flavor. Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded the basics of ordinary life.
Chinese cuisine has a long history and is famous worldwide ⑨__________ its rich tastes and delightful colors. The difference in local climate, history and eating customs in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own ⑩__________(characteristic).
17.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The World Health Organization(WHO) has decided on Thursday that the novel coronavirus(
新冠病毒) outbreak is considered as an international public health emergency, ①_______(set) off the global action to prevent the spread of the virus. It is the sixth time that WHO ②_______(declare) such an emergency since 2005.
“The declaration is necessary because human-to-human infections have been confirmed in other countries. ③_______virus has now spread to several other Asian nations and reached Australia, the United States and Europe as well.” WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said, “We would have ④_______(probable) seen many more cases and deaths outside China by now without Chinese government's efforts and the progress they have made ⑤_______(protect) their own people and the people of the world.”
“The speed with which China reacted to the outbreak and isolated the virus is very ⑥_______(impress) and beyond words. The Chinese government is to be congratulated for the extraordinary measures it has taken to control the outbreak, despite the terrible social and economic influence those measures are having  ⑦_______the Chinese people.
In many ways, China is actually setting a new standard for outbreak ⑧_______(respond), and this is not an exaggeration(夸大).” he added. WHO will offer member states a series of suggestions ⑨_______are aimed at controlling the spread of the disease and providing support to ⑩_______(affect) areas.


答案以及解析
1.答案：with/by
2.答案：for
解析：考查介词。句意：我的词汇量有限，你能告诉我"红茶"用法语如何说吗？表示代表某物的法语单词时用介词for。
3.答案：of
解析：考查介词。句意：警察怀疑他参与了这起珠宝盗窃案。suspect sb. of doing sth."怀疑某人做了某事"。
4.答案：to
解析：句意：我们必须保护澳大利亚特有的动物及其自然栖息地。be unique to对……是特有的。
5.答案：in
解析：句意：33岁时，他在伦敦皇家艺术学院报名学习玻璃制作学位课程。enroll in登记；报名。
6.答案：From
解析：考查介词搭配。句意：在我看来，你应该向你老师求助。from my point of view意为"在我看来"。
7.答案：at
解析：考查介词.句意:他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的第一印象. at first sight 意为"初看时;初次见到".
8.答案：with
解析：考查with的复合结构.句意:所有的灯都亮了,广场看起来更漂亮了.此处是with的复合结构,故填with.
9.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词.句意:他根据被俘囚犯提供的证据得出了他的结论. / 意为 "以......为基础/根据", 故填on或upon.
10.答案：to
解析：考查介词.句意:你是你人生的难题的唯一的解决方案. solution to…表示react to的用法 "……的解决方案".
11.答案：by
解析：考查介词.句意:她比我大三岁,但看起来比我小. sb. be one's 意为 "某人比某人大……".
12.答案：with
解析：考查介词.句意:真正的幸福会在我们学会对我们所拥有的感到满足时来到. be content with. 意为"对……感到满足,满足于……", 故本空应用介词with.
13.答案：from
解析：句意:本文改编自《中国文学》中的一个故事. be adapted from为固定搭配,意为 "改编自...... ".

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