(英语)高考英语动词练习题及答案
一、单项选择动词
1.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
A.manage B.organize
C.plan D.arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
考点:考查动词辨析
2.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动;B. catch up on弥补、赶上;C. push ahead with推动;D. split off from脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故B项正确。
3.Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.
A.promoted B.progressed
C.proceeded D.proposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始,进行 D. proposed建议,打算。根据句意可知,选A。
4.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A.pull through B.pull together
C.pull out D.pull in
【答案】A
react to的用法【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康 B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
5.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A.account for B.call for
C.send for D.reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。
6.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart.
A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态
7.--- As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.
--- You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .
A.take over B.take off
C.take on D.take up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:---众所周知,对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。---你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管,控制;B. take off起飞;C. take on呈现;D. take up占据。由句意可知,努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故take over符合题意。故A选项正确。
8.Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still ____ many young girls.
A.appeal to B.fit for
C.attend to D.apply for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
考点:考查词组辨析
9. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。
10.If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”
A.make for B.settle for
C.answer for D.account for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. make for有助于;B. settle for勉强同意;C. answer for对---负责;D. account for对---作出解释。句意:如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机,就满足于“足够好”。故选B。
11.The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A.define B.decline
C.qualify D.simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义;B. decline下降;C. qualify限定;D. simplify简化。句意:人们成功是因为他们明白,你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
12.The event that _________ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.
A.stood out B.stands out
C.would stand out D.has stood out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
13.If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A.react B.apply
C.complain D.suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain申诉suggest建议 ,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析
14.100.----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.
----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some.
A.relieved B.delivered C.produced D.released
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。--我也是。她的新专辑将于下月发行。到那时,我们的粉丝们会买一些。A减轻,解除;B递送;C产生,制造;D发行,发布。故选D。
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