to与for的区别.txt你站在那不要动!等我飞奔过去!  雨停了 天晴了 女人你慢慢扫屋 我为你去扫天下了        你是我的听说现在结婚很便宜,民政局9块钱搞定,我请你吧你个笨蛋啊遇到这种事要站在我后面!  跟我走总有一天你的名字会出现在我家的户口本上。  to和for的一些用法区别2008-10-04 12:12================================================================================
be good to是“对......好”,“对......仁慈”的意思。某个女孩子对你很好,老是给你买个早点,你聊天什么的,你心里肯定想开了:
“That girl is good to me. Does she really like me?”这个问题就只能靠你自己去琢磨了。
be good for的意思是“对......有益”,“对......有好处”。早起的鸟儿有食吃。早起不光对鸟儿有好处,对我们的身体也是很有益的。
Getting up early is good for our health. 很多人都容易在for上犯错误,老爱把这个句子说成:Getting up early is good to our health.
其实有一个很简单的记忆方法:“对......有好处”比“对......好”多一些字,而be good for比be good to也要多一些字母。那么be good for
就是“对......有好处”了。
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经常发现有学生把thanks for 与 thanks to 搞混,现在解释如下:
Thanks for 意为“感谢您的...”,而Thanks to 的意思是“多亏...,由于...”,相当于because of ... 的意思。请看例句:
Thanks for your help. 谢谢您的帮助。
Thanks for your coming. 谢谢您的光临。
react to啥意思
Thanks to my English teacher, I passed the test. 多亏英语老师的帮助,我通过了考试。
Thanks to your stupidity, we lost the game. 都是因为你的糊涂我们才输了比赛。
一般情况下,介词to通常强调主观思想,介词for强调客观情况。二者都可表示“对。。。。来说”。比如;
To me, this meeting is very important.
对于我来说,这次会议非常重要。(强调主观认为)
This problem is not easy for a boy of ten.
这个问题对于一个十岁的孩子来说不容易。(强调客观情况)
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高考英语语法:head for与head to(wards)
  head 用作动词时,可以表示“朝某方向行进”。如:
  Where are you heading [headed]? 你往哪儿走?
  Our ship headed south. 我们的船朝南开。
  若要具体表示去某个地方,其后可接介词for, to, towards,其原则区别是:表示目的,用for;表示方向,用to, towards。如:
  We had better head for home. 我们还是回家吧。
  He headed straight for the bar. 他径直朝酒吧间走去。
  We were heading towards Paris when our car broke down. 我
们在去巴黎的路上车子出了毛病。
care about, care for和care to的区别2008年04月06日 星期日 22:35care about, care for和care to的区别:
1.care about和care for在表示“关心,担心,”等意思的时候,用法是一样的,基本可以通用。
如,Don't care about/for me.别担心我。You needn't care for/about his safety.你不必为他的安全担心。
2. 在表示“介意,计较”等意思的时候,要用care about,后面一般接表示事物的词。
如,He doesn't care about his clothes.他不讲究衣着。
I don't much care about going.我不太想去。
3.在表示“关怀,照顾”/“愿意...”等意思的时候,要用care for.
如,We must care for the younger generation.我们必须关怀年青的一代。
Would you care for a walk after supper?晚饭后去散散步好吗?
4.在表示“喜欢,愿意,想望”等意思的时候,要用care to do . 即care后面接动词不定式。
如,I don't care to go there.我不愿到那里去。
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in order to与for是何区别?
两者都有为了什么之意。但for的词性相对于in order to来说比较浅,它后接名词或动名词,或分句;而in order to的性比较强,指为了什么而
作某事,后接动词原形
英语中,take,cost,pay for,spend当花费讲时的用法和区别2009-06-07 21:42spend,cost,take和pay的区别是历年中考试题的必考内容之一,虽然它们都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (d
oing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。 take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car too
k him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
spend/cost/pay/take (1)spend的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如: I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 He spent three days on the work. = He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间,其主语
通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如: It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。 (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意,主语通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如: I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。 How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱? (4) cost的主语必须是某物。spend … on sth./in doing sth.的主语必须是人。pay … for 的主语也是人。It takes + sb.+ 时间(或钱)to do sth.的主语则必须是形式主语It。 动词cost的常用用法是st (sb.) some money。 如:The dictionary cost me £ 20.
在英语中表示“就……而论”“有关”或“至于”含义的词语颇多,其中 as to 和 as for 亦表此义,但二者用法不尽相同。
  as to 的功能类似于 with regard to, regarding, on the matter of, concerning 等,常用于相当正式的语境中,尤其用于争论和做出决定时。可放于句首或与 wh- 疑问词引导的动词不定式和名词性从句连用(有时可省略),而 as for 无此种用法。例如:
  As to the journey, we must decide about that later.
  至于旅行,我们必须以后再作决定。
  As to the flood, I have heard nothing.
  至于那次水灾,我没听到什么。
  Nobody could decide ( as to ) what to do.
  谁也不能决定该做些什么。
  He is very uncertain as to whether it's the right job for him.
  关于他究竟是
否适合做这项工作,他实在拿不准。
  A question arose as to who should be the monitor.
  关于谁当班长的问题出现了矛盾。
  I want to find out as to whom this bicycle belongs to.
  我要打听出来这辆自行车是谁的。
  as to 有时用于表示 according to 的含义。例如:
  They sorted the eggs as to size and color.
  他们按照大小和颜将鸡蛋进行分类。
  as for 和 as to 都可用于句首,引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题,但 as for 在语体上不如 as to 正式,并且着重话题的转换,也就是说,它所引导的是前面尚未提到过的新的事情,因此它不能用于文章的开头。另外, as for 有时表达轻蔑的语气。例如:
  We had a delightful weekend in the country. As for the traffic, we had no difficulty.
  在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通,我们没有遇到任何困难。
  Much pasture land is under water; as for the grain, most of that has been ruined.
  大部分的牧场都进了水,至于谷物,则大部分都被冲毁了。
  You can have a bed; as for him, he'll have to sleep on the floor.
  有一张床给你,至于他,就只能睡在地板上了。
  As for him, I know nothing.
  至于他,我一点也不了解。
  As for this subject, I couldn't remember.
  至于这个题目,我记不起来了。
  As for you, I never want to see you here again.
  至于你,我永远也不愿在此见到你。
区别
as for (至于,就……方面说)和 as to (至于;关于)这两个复合介词在含义上相当接近,但在用法上差别很多。下面谈它们的这些差别。
1.as for
1)用以转换话题:在有前文的情况下as for总是出现在下文的句首,用来引出另外一方或者新的谈话内容,但与前文内容也有一定的联系,起到补充前文又突出后文的作用,使之与前文形成对照,译作“至于
”。例如:
①You van have a bed;as for him,he'll have to sleep on the floor.
②Much pasture land is underwater;and as for the grain, most of that has been ruined.
2)用以表现态度:as for还可以用来表示讲话人对某人或某物持有“轻蔑”或“冷淡”的态度,甚至有憎恶之感,讲话时要重读引出的词语并在其后稍作停顿,以示强调,口气上带有嘲讽意味,译作汉语的“至于……嘛”。例如:
①As for you,I never want to see you here in my home again.
②As for his songs,I suppose you've read the sarcastic reviews !
2.as to
1)表示涉及某点:as to常放于句中,表示“关于……方面”、“有关……之事”,但为了突出要提及的人或事之时,也可将as to置于句首,以示强调。但只涉及内容,而不涉及讲话人的态度。例如
①His wife,an old teacher,has n0 complaint as to salary.
②As to your ability to overfulfil the target,I never had the slightest doubt.
2)用以重提旧事:as to引出的内容都是前文曾经提到过的或者谈话对方都有所了解的,表示“说到”之义。,例如:
①As to doing that,I haven't decided yet.
②As to the question you raised in your last letter,I think that it is
unanswerable.
3)用于提出问题:as to必须位于句中,前面出现的大都是表达某种心理活动的动词,形容词或名词,浜笠 映鰓h-clause或who-to-v结构,表示“在……的问题上”、“就……问题来讲”,所引出的问题都有很强的针对性。但有人认为这里的罄to显得多余,去之亦通。所以,有时也不必译出。例如:
①There is some doubt as to whether the proposal is practicable.
②I enquired of the clerk as to which documents were needed.
4.引出做事的依据:as to还有“按照”、“根据”的含义,而as for则无此义。例如:
①The shoes are correctly placed on the shelf as to size and colour.
②The items on the agenda are listed as to order of importance.
综上所述,as for 和 as to在确切含义的表达和具体用法上都是有很大差别的,不能将二者混为一谈。
介词besides,except,except for,but,apart from 和 in addition to 在用法上有何区别?2009-09-20 16:13besides 和 in addition to 同义,表示“除……之外(还)……”。但是,当与nothing,nobody或no one等否定意义的不定代词连用时,besides与except同义,表示“除…之外(其余都不)”。例如:
She knows Japanese besides English.
In addition to English, she knows Japanese.
All of them went to climb the mountain except me.
except 表示“除……外,(其余都)……”,常与“all,every,no,none,nothing”等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
except for: 它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。例如:The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,完全是空荡荡的。
Except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分。如:He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外,他每天早起。
Except that后面跟从句,语意与上同。如:He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days. 除了在过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好。
But:常可与 except互换,强调“不在其中”。例如:Everyone attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列。
besides:强调“除此之外,还包括”。例如:She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语。
apart from;其含义主要依据上下文而定,有
时可与except换用,有时可代替besides.例如:Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵,这帽子也不适合我戴。
except 用于同类之间。
except for 用于不同类的。
apart from 在同类或不同类都能用。

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