高考英语应用文写作练习与讲解
一、投稿:高中生职业生涯规划
(东莞市2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级七校联考)
你在某英文网站看到一个题为“Be prepared for the future career”的高中生职业生涯规划的征文活动。请你写一篇短文,内容包括你的未来职业及你如何做准备。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.标题已给出。
Be prepared for the future career
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段点明自己的未来职业规划;第二段介绍实现自己职业规划所做的准备;第三段总结。
【参考范文】
Be prepared for the future career
As the high school students who are about to enter the university, career planning is a new topic challenging us. Every individual will make their own career plan, and I am no exception.
I intend to become a scientist like Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice",making contributions to the food problems in our country and even the world. To achieve my goal, it is a must for me to make my academic excellence and enter a top university for wider knowledge and more professional skills. Plus, I sign up for academic competition in biology to improve my understanding of genetic engineering and lay a solid foundation for my future career.
Ambitions differ from person to person. As long as we are prepared for the future career, we will live up to our youthful days. (135 words)
【中文翻译】
大家下午好!我们的外教Lucy老师返回美国。今天,我们在这里为她举行欢送会。
为未来职业做好准备
对于即将步入大学殿堂的高三学子而言,职业规划是摆在我们面前的新课题。每个人都会制定自己的职业规划,我也不例外。
我打算成为一名像“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平一样的科学家,为国家乃至世界的粮食问题作出贡献。为了实现这一目标,首先就要让自己在学业上精益求精,以考取优质的大学,学习更多的专业知识技能。其次,我还报名参加了生物学科竞赛,提升自己对基因工程的了解和学习,为自己的未来职业奠定坚实的基础。
人各有志。只要我们做好自己的规划,定不负青春。
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为投稿;
(2)因文体是投稿,故作者身份在正文中不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为介绍自己的职业规划及为自己的未来职业所做的准备,故本文总体时态定调为一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点:
(1)... challenging us面对我们的;
(2)every individual每个人;
(3)be no exception(某人)也不例外;
(4)and even乃至;
(5)It is a must for sb to do sth对某人来说是必须的;
(6)make my academic excellence成就我的卓越学业,意译为“让我的学业精益求精”;
(7)plus此外;
(8)lay a solid foundation for为...奠定坚实基础;
(9)Ambitions differ from person to person人各有志;
(10)live up to不辜负。
二、告知信:赠送市文物展门票
(天台中学2023年秋季学期高一年级12月阶段测试)
假定你是李华,想要将自己的本市文物展览会参观门票赠予邻校好友、外国留学生Jackson,所以打算给他发一封邮件,内容包括:1.展会信息;2.转赠原因;3.期待回复。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段开门见上告知赠送门票;第二段介绍展会信息(要点1)并说明转赠原因(要点2);第三段期待回复。
【参考范文】
Dear Jackson,
I hope this e-mail finds you well. I am writing to inform you that I have a ticket available for an exhibition of cultural relics in the City Museum and that I’d like to give it to you.
There will be a wealth of exhibits, ranging from precious paintings to exquisite objects made of jade, gold, silver and bronze. Even more amazing are some treasures from Sanxingdui Ruins on display. A study tour, to my regret, will be scheduled on the same day. Given that you are an enthusiast in Chinese culture, I believe this exhibition will be a cultural journey as well as a feast for your eyes.
react to stress的中文翻译Opportunity never knocks twice. Looking forward to your early reply. (119 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
【中文翻译】
亲爱的杰克逊:
见信好。我写信想告知你,我手头有一张本周六的市文物展览会门票,想要送给你。
此次市文物展览会展品丰富,有珍贵书画、玉石、金银器和青铜器等,且会有一些像三星堆文物的珍品展出。我那天恰好要参加学校的研学活动,无法去参观。你一直都是中国文化的热衷者,我相信这次展览对你定是一次文化之旅和一场视觉盛宴。
机会难得。期待你的早日回复。
李华
【参考范文解析】
1.应用文写作前三步骤:
(1)审题判定文体为告知信;
(2)因双方是朋友关系,故李华身份不必交代;
(3)因文本主体部分为介绍展会信息及不能参加观展的原因,故本文总体时态定调为一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.本文的亮点:
(1)I hope this e-mail finds you well运用无灵主语结构;
(2)a wealth of丰富的;
(3)ranging from ... to ...表示列举时的表达;
(4)Even more amazing are ...表语形容词置于句首产生完全倒装结构;
(5)Given that鉴于;
(6)an enthusiast in是某方面的热衷者;
(7)a feast for one's eyes一场视觉盛宴;
(8)Opportunity never knocks twice机会难得。
三、发言稿:缓解压力的方式
(2024届广州市高三年级调研测试(零模))
学校俱乐部正在开展以Ways to Relieve Stress为题的讨论,请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇发言稿,内容包括:1.简述调查结果;2.评价并提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ways to Relieve Stress
Recently a survey was carried out about ways to relieve stress.
写作注意要点
1.基本时态为一般现在时。
2.写作思路:三段论。第一段根据图表数据简述调查结果(要点1);第二段评价并提出建议(要点2);第三段总结。
【参考范文】
Ways to Relieve Stress
Recently a survey was carried out about ways to relieve stress. An overwhelming number of students -- 80 percent, to be exact -- have a preference for watching videos, and listening to music is favored by another 65 percent. Some students prefer playing sports and chatting, accounting for 30% and 40% respectively.
In fact, the two most favored ways in the survey both require the use of electronic products, which is not accessible to high school students. I think no way is better than doing sports. Why not choose a suitable exercise with several friends, which can relieve stress and promote friendship, killing two birds with one stone.
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