与硝酸银反应生成白沉淀的物质
英文回答:
There are several substances that react with silver nitrate to form a white precipitate. Here are the most common examples:
Sodium chloride (NaCl): This is the most common example of a substance that forms a white precipitate with silver nitrate. The reaction is as follows:
NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + NaNO₃。
Potassium chloride (KCl): This substance also reacts with silver nitrate to form a white precipitate. The reaction is as follows:
KCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + KNO₃。
Hydrochloric acid (HCl): This acid reacts with silver nitrate to form a white precipitate of silver chloride. The reaction is as follows:
HCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + HNO₃。
Sodium hydroxide (NaOH): This base reacts with silver nitrate to form a white precipitate of silver hydroxide. The reaction is as follows:
NaOH + AgNO₃ → AgOH + NaNO₃。
Ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH): This base also reacts with silver nitrate to form a white precipitate of silver hydroxide. The reaction is as follows:
NH₄OH + AgNO₃ → AgOH + NH₄NO₃。
中文回答:
与硝酸银反应生成白沉淀的物质有:
氯化钠 (NaCl): 这是与硝酸银反应生成白沉淀的最常见物质。反应如下:
NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + NaNO₃。
氯化钾 (KCl): 该物质与硝酸银反应也会生成白沉淀。反应如下:
KCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + KNO₃。
盐酸 (HCl): 该酸与硝酸银反应生成白氯化银沉淀。反应如下:
HCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl + HNO₃。
氢氧化钠 (NaOH): 该碱与硝酸银反应生成白氢氧化银沉淀。反应如下:
NaOH + AgNO₃ → AgOH + NaNO₃。
氢氧化铵 (NH₄OH): 该碱与硝酸银反应也会生成白氢氧化银沉淀。反应如下:
NH₄OH + AgNO₃ → AgOH + NH₄NO₃。react with
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