Section Ⅳ　Using Language
第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
速读P19教材课文，写出文章的主题
The text mainly tells us how to deal with traffic jam in London — the congestion charge．
第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息
细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案
1．What's a congestion charge?
A．A tax for cars entering the centre of the city.
B．A tax for taxis only.
C．A fine for those who don't obey the traffic rules.
D．A tax which is very expensive.
2．If people do not pay the charge，they will ．
A．be unhappy  B．be fined for ￡5 a day
react to的意思C．have no freedom D．be fined for ￡80
3．Does the congestion charge work in London?
A．No.
B．Yes.But most Londoners are not happy with it.
C．It's hard to say.
D．Not mentioned in the text.
4．We can infer from the text that ．
A．cities in developed countries suffer less traffic problems
B．London was planned and built before cars
C．drivers can pay the charge at any time
D．the congestion charge will be reduced soon
[答案]　1—4　ADBB
第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考
根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Does the congestion charge work? A survey carried out 1.at the end of 2003 suggests it does. After only six months, traffic 2ing(come) into central London 3.was reduced(reduce) by about 30 percent. More people 4.used(use) public transport to get to work, and bicycles were 5.suddenly(sudden) very popular. What's more, central London 6.shops(shop) did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.
But 7.a few people think the charge should be much 8.higher(high), for example rich businessmen 9.who/that work in the city centre and can easily afford it. This would keep even more cars out of central London, and the roads would be nearly empty.
10.However, there are no plans to increase the charge.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．You never know how he is going to react(反应) to the news.
2．The roadworks(道路施工) are slowing the traffic in the morning.
3．The traffic congestion(拥塞) in the city gets even worse during the summer.
4．Please write down your telephone number on the registration．
5．The beautiful sunny morning put him in a good mood．
6．One of the solutions to the heavy traffic problem is to reduce the number of vehicles.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．react v i. 反应→reaction n. 反应
2．solve v. 解决→solution n. 解答；答案
3．mood n. 心情；心境→moody adj.情绪多变的
4．register v. 登记；记录→registration n. 执照；登记
Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．switch off　关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
2．keep cool 保持冷静3．no way 肯定不；没门儿4．in a good mood 心情好5．be famous for
因……而闻名6．as a result 结果，因而7．at the end of
在……末8．be reduced by/to
被减少了/到……9．what's more 另外，而且10．keep ...out of
使……不进入
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She's young and pretty ，and what's more ，she knows several foreign languages.
2．I'm in a good mood today ，for I have passed the entrance examination.
3．She can keep cool even under heavy pressure of anger.
4．
Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office.背教材原句
记句式结构仿写促落实1.It's a good idea to have your
destination written  in Chinese.
把你的目的地用中文写出来是
个好主意。have sth. done 。在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Before driving into the city, you are required to have your car washed.
2.Leave the motor on.
让发动机开着。“leave ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。你让机器日夜一直开着是不
对的。  It's wrong of you to leave the
machine running day and
night.
3.Why not use  public transport ？为什么不用公共交通工具呢？“why not ＋动词原形”。
为什么不在报纸上登个广告
呢？
Why not put an advertisement
in a newspaper？
switch off 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)(＝turn off)
(教材P17)Switch off the motor.关闭发动机。
switch on ＝turn on　把开关打开，接通
switch over换频道；转变
switch ...to ...变换/转移到……
①When not in a room，you'd better switch off/turn off all the lights and the fan.
当你不在室内时，最好关掉所有的灯和那台电扇。
②He was tired of teaching and as a result，switched to writing novels.
他厌倦了教学，因而改行写小说了。
③I don't like to watch this.There's a better programme than this on CCTV 6.Please switch over．我不喜欢看这个。中央六台有比这更好看的节目，换频道吧。
keep cool保持冷静
(经典例句)Whatever happens, the most important thing is to keep cool.
不管发生什么事，最重要的是保持冷静。
keep calm 保持镇静
keep quiet保持安静
keep silent保持沉默
keep still保持不动
keep fit/healthy保持健康
①You should keep calm even in face of danger.
即使面临危险，你也应当保持镇静。
②I don't know whether I should speak to him or keep silent(silence)．
我不知道我是应该同他说话还是保持沉默。
③You should do more exercise and watch less TV in order to keep
healthy(health)．
为了保持健康你需要多锻炼，少看电视。
react vi.反应；回应；起反应
(教材P17)React when others drive badly.
当别人开车开得不好时作出反应。
(1)react to ...　对……作出反应
react with ...与……起(化学)反应
react against ...反抗，反对
react on/upon ...对……起作用
(2)in reaction to对……作出反应
①The chemistry teacher shows us how iron reacts with air and water.
化学老师向我们展示铁是如何与空气、水起反应的。
②The government soon reacted against all the illegal strikes.
政府很快作出回应反对所有这些不合法的罢工。
③A spokesman said the changes were not in reaction to the company's recent losses.一位发言人说，这些变动不是针对公司最近的损失而作出的反应。
no way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿；不(表断然拒绝做某事)
(教材P18)There was no way I was going to catch the plane.我没有办法赶上飞机。
表示“不同意”的短语还有：
by no means 绝不；一点也不
forget it  算了吧；想都别想
out of the question  不可能
①—You must apologize to her.
—No way.
——你必须向她道歉。
——没门儿。
②The problem is by no means as simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。

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