2018年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷
完成对话
对话理解
对话理解大题型
1.However superficially appealing such an idea might appear, it was irrational and reckless.(B)
A. possibly
B. seemingly
C. apparently
D. practically
解析：译文为：尽管从表面上看这样的想法可能会出现，但它是不理性的、鲁莽的。possibly“
可能地”；seemingly“表面上，似乎”；apparently“显然”；practically“几乎；实际地”。superficially“表面地”，选项中只有seemingly意思接近，故选B。
react to的意思
2.As the fighting intensified, the chances of any peace deal diminished.(A)
A. decreased
B. changed
C. disappeared
D. expanded
解析：译文为：随着战斗的加剧，签署和平协议的可能性降低了。decrease“减少”；change“改变”；disappear“消失”；expand“扩大，增加”。diminish“减少，降低”，和decrease意思最接近，故选A。
3.My beard started to grow, and I unwillingly complied with the order to shave it off.(D)
A. considered
B. questioned
C. supported
D. observed
解析：译文为：我开始长胡子了，我很不情愿地按照要求把它刮掉。consider“考虑”；question“质疑”；support“支持”；observe“遵守”。comply with意为“遵守”，与observe意思接近，故选D。
4.Last month the government initiated a public debate on the future direction of the sport policy.(D)
A. transmitted
B. followed
C. promoted
D. launched
解析：译文为：上个月，政府就体育政策的未来发展方向发起了一场公开讨论。transmit“传输”；follow“跟随，遵循”；promote“促进，提升”；launch“发射；开始；发动”。initiate“开始”和launch意思最接近，故选D。
5.Immersed in their experiment, they had no idea what happened just outside their lab.(C)
A. Concentrated
B. Addicted
C. Absorbed
D. Committed
解析：译文为：他们在全心做实验，因此对实验室外发生的事情一无所知。concentrate“集中”；addict“上瘾”；absorb“全神贯注”；commit“致力于”。immerse“投入”和absorb意思最接近，而且absorb能与后面的介词in搭配，故选C。
6.At last John Smith stepped down as the company’ s CEO and returned to his roots in soft
ware research.(B)
A. retired
B. resigned
C. revived
D. reacted
解析：译文为：最后，约翰-史密斯辞去了首席执行官的职务，回到他以前的软件研发工作中去。retire“退休”；resign“辞职”；revive“复活，苏醒”；react“作出反应”。step down“辞职，走下”和resign意思最接近，故选B。
7.A global company must be sensitive to the cultures and customs of the countries where it operates.(D)
A. patient
B. generous
C. emotional
D. responsive
解析：译文为：跨国公司必须对它所在国家的文化和习俗保持敏感。patient“有耐心的”；generous“慷慨的”；emotional“情绪的，情感的”；responsive“敏感的，反应迅速的；应答的”。这里需要选择和sensitive(敏感的)相近的词，故选D。
8.Intuition is something that cannot be proven, but many people believe in it and use it for decision making.(A)
A. Instinct
B. Intelligence
C. Rationality
D. Experience
解析：译文为：直觉很难被证明，但是许多人在做决定的时候会相信自己的直觉。instinct“本能，直觉”；intelligence“智慧”；rationality“理性，合理性”；experience“经历，经验”。这里需要选择和intuition(直觉)相近的词，故选A。
9.He would once in a while lose his temper when he found himself involved in an argument.(C)
A. rarely
B. often
C. occasionally
D. seldom
解析：译文为：当他陷入争吵的时候，偶尔会发脾气。rarely“很少，罕见”；often“经常”；occasionally“偶尔，间或”；seldom“很少”。这里需要选择和once in a while(偶尔，有时)相近的词，故选C。

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