M4U1知识点
1.评论 comment on/upon sth.     make comments on/about sth.
2.发起/进行一场全国性的运动
  launch/conduct/carry out a nationwide /countrywide campaign
3.成倍增加心理问题的风险
  multiply the risk of mental problems 
mental-physical    psychological-physiological   mind-body
double v.使…翻倍，变成两倍 
triple v.成为三倍，使增至三倍  triple (sth)  adj.三倍的 
Output should triple by next year.到明年产量应增至三倍。
tri-（构成n和adj）three;having three 三;有三的 tricycle 三轮踏脚车  triangular 三角的
4.更新知识   update one’s knowledge
5.是……的奴隶，被……控制  be a slave to/of sth. 
be a master of our own fate/destiny 命运 主人
6.在每一个方面 in every aspect
in this/that regard 在这/那个方面   in all aspects在所有/各个方面
7.成功的秘诀  a recipe for success  the key to success
8.有做某事的强烈愿望   have a strong urge to do sth.
have a thirst /hunger/(strong) appetite/drive for sth  be thirsty/hungry for sth 
stay hungry，stay foolish 求知若饥，虚心若愚（乔布斯名言）
9.想象买了一辆豪车 fancy making the purchase of a fancy car /purchasing a luxurious car
                  imagine                  花哨的，精致/美的
10. 深呼吸 take a deep breath=breathe deeply
11.如释重负地松一口气 breathe a sigh of relief  v.relieve
12.说服某人做某事 persuade /talk/argue sb. into doing sth.
  persuade sb to do sth                  out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
13. 骗某人做某事 fool/trick sb. into doing sth.
14. 认为某事针对某人  take sth. personally  take sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待
15.目标高远 react to和respond to的区别  aim high=be ambitious  a person of great ambition
16.打赏博主   tip the blogger 给某人以小费
17.故意地 by design=on purpose=deliberately =intentionally
18.信以为真 fall for sth.   be taken in
19. 喜欢  take a fancy/liking to //have(a great) affection for   be fond of
20. 有人建议……  It is recommended/suggested/advised/proposed that sb. (should) do sth.
21.为……付费  pay (money/cash) for sth.    付账单 pay the bill
for：为了得到什么东西而付钱  pay付钱
22. 向某人咨询某事 consult (with) sb. about sth.
  查字典 look up sth. in the dictionary   consult/refer to the dictionary
  向某人求助 turn to/ask sb. for help   seek help/advice from sb. 寻求建议
23.有……目的 with the aim of   for the purpose of
24.旨在，目的是 be aimed at   be targeted at sb=target (vt.)   be meant/intended for sth.
25. 为了……的好处、利益 for the benefit of   in the interest(s) of
    使……有利某人  turn sth. in one’s favour
26. even if/though 即使  as if/though  似乎，好像（一般不放句首）
27.appeal to 有吸引力，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳请    cater to 满足需要，迎合
  call on/appeal to sb to do sth
hold/have little appeal for sb.    be not appealing to sb.
◆ bargain
(1)与某人就某事商讨条件   bargain with sb. over/about sth.
(2)达成协议   strike a bargain/deal=reach an agreement
(3)买到真正的便宜货   pick up good/real bargains  无意中得到、买到
(4) drive/strike a hard bargain  狠狠杀价
◆ respond
(1)对立即做出反应   react/respond to sth. immediately  回复，答复 respond to sth
(2)作为回应，做出反应   in reaction/response to sth.
◆ comprehension
(1)一点都不理解  have the least comprehension of sth.
(2)超过某人的理解能力  beyond /above one’s comprehension
◆ innocent
(1)发现某人没有犯谋杀罪 find sb. innocent of murder  无辜/罪的
be innocent of sth没有犯…罪的
(2)故作天真  假装put on an innocent air（神情/态）  天真的，幼稚的（childish）
◆ bonus
(1)健全的福利体系 a sound welfare system
  pension 养老金，抚恤金  relief 救济金 (给灾区或交战地区人民提供的) 救济，救援物品  damages赔偿金(通常pl.)  benefit福利  allowance 津贴，补助
(2)年度分红   an annual bonus     yearly  分红，奖金
(3)额外的收获  an added/extra bonus 意外得到的一种收获
Learning English can give you a lot of bonuses.可数
◆ analyse
(1)对……进行精确的分析
  make a(n) accurate/precise analysis of sth.  pl.analyses
  analyse sth. accurately/precisely
(2)使学生有分析能力 equip students with analytical ability  develop analytical skills
◆ cure
(1)治愈某人的疾病   cure sb. of a disease
相似结构：rob,抢劫某人的东西 convince/persuade使某人相信什么，信服,
inform告知某人某事, remind提醒, warn警告某人某事,
cheat骗取某人某物, cheat me of a large sum of money 骗了我一大笔钱
rid消除rid society of inequality消除社会不平等,
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人…                          
(2)治愈方法，纠正的方法   a cure for sth.   therapy 疗法  therapist理疗师
◆ shock
(1)使某人震惊而做某事   shock sb. into doing sth.
(2)某事很让人震惊。  Sth. came as a shock.
◆ promote
(1)增进人们的意识和认识  promote people’s awareness and knowledge of sth.
(2)被升职到一个空缺的高级职位  get promoted to a vacant senior position/post
◆ die的短语
die of/from 死于
die away (声音、风、光)逐渐变弱至消失 away越来越远
die down 逐渐平息(no longer active, strong, violent) 没有那么强烈了
down往下，向下 turn down 调低音量
die out 灭绝，彻底消失（风俗习惯，物种）go extinct
die off 相继死去  off离开
①His footsteps died away in the darkness.
②The old man died from a serious disease.

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