2022-2023学年河北省沧州市第四中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. A stand-up comedian may ________ an audience member, or he might decide to tell different jokes ________ the reactions of an audience.
  A. laugh at, respond to          B. make fun of, in response to
  B. make jokes about, react to    D. play jokes on, in response of
参考答案：
B
2. He's very active for a man ________ 80.
A. arriving    B. approaching
C. avoiding      D admitting
参考答案：
B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive 到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。
3. You will soon _______ if you continue working day and night like that.
  A. break out      B. break down              C. break away                D. break off
参考答案：
b
略
4. He is badly ill.So I suggest that he       to the doctor at once.
A.went    B.goes    C.will go    D.should go
参考答案：
D
5. --- When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?
--- Not until       a better understanding of them.
A. will we have had    B. have we had
C. we will have had    D. we have had
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查not until 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装句的用法。句意： ---什么时候共享单车计划才会向公众开放呀？---直到我们对他们有一个更好的了解的时候，就会开放了。not until位于句首时主句部分倒装，而until引导的时间状语从句不用倒装。再联系本句时态，说的是以后的事，所以主句用将来时态，从句用现在时态，故选D。
6. Steve has to get up at 5:00 A.M. to get to school. ______ this, he has never missed a class.
  A. In contrast to          B. Apart from            C. In addition to      D. In spite of
参考答案：
D
考查介词短语辨析。in contrast to与……对比，与……相反；apart from远离，除……之外；in addition to除……之外还有……；in spite of尽管。句意：史蒂文必须在凌晨5点起床去学校。尽管如此，他从未落下过一节课。由句意可知，D选项切题。
7. The professor explained this theory so clearly that this phenomenon was easy enough ________.
A. for us to work out    B. working out    C. for working out  D. to working out
参考答案：
A
略
8.  – Is       finished?
  – Not yet. My clothes are still in the washing machine.
  A. something    B. anything    C. nothing    D. everything
参考答案：
D
9. He got up very late, _________ his school bag, and _________ to his school at once.
  A. taking; dashing      B. took ; dashing          C. taking ; dashed        D. took ; dashed
参考答案：
D
略
10. The FBI last night released pictures of two men __________ planting the bombs which brought great damage to the Boston Marathon.
A. informed of    B. approved of    C. suspected of        D. reminded of
参考答案：
C
11. — How did you find your visit to Lijiang River?
    — To tell the truth, it’s hard to _______ a more fascinating place.
    A. consider                              B. imagine          C. impress      D. recognize
参考答案：
B
略
12. The teacher said, “Turn to page 18 and pay attention to the line ________ it.”
A. top of      B. at the top of
C. on top of      D. at the top
参考答案：
B
考查top的用法。“在书页的上方”要说at the top of the book。on top of“一物嵌在另一物上方而成为一体react to和respond to的区别”。
13. ________I know，he has been to the USA for further study．（  ）
A．So far as    B．So far    C．As long as    D．As soon as
参考答案：
A．
据我所知，他去过美国进修．
So far as意思是"据某人所知"；    So far  意思是"到目前为止"；    As long as  意思是"只要"；      As soon as意思是一…就…""；  根据句意，应该选择A．
14. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door, ______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read      B. reads        C. to read      D. reading 
参考答案：
D
15. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes，__________ ！It couldn't be__________ .
A． ly；better          B．approximately；worse    C． ly；better    D．fortunately；worse
参考答案：
C
16. The soldiers were trained to be able to _____ any difficult conditions.
A. adapt to    B. adapt with    C. be adapted to    D. adapt for
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：士兵们接受了训练，能够适应任何困难的条件。A. adapt to变得习惯于…，适应于……； B. adapt with    为不正确搭配；C. be adapted to适应（含有被动含义，表示适应的状态）；D. adapt for调整（后接目标或需要）。本句中士兵们接受了训练，应该是能主动去适应任何困难的条件，故选A。
二、 完型填空
17. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其中大意，然后从21－40各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
        Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money in order to pay the   21   tuition (学费) for my brother and me. They don’t   22   in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. My father has a bad temper; it’s easy for him to lose his temper.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I  23   sat down beside her and looked at her.
“Is there any love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very   24   voice.
My mother stopped her work and raised her head with   25   in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. Then she bowed her head and continued to sew the quilt.   26   at last I heard my mother say the following words:

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