Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing
基础知识预习自检
早上好，我叫莎拉·威廉姆斯。非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
你是否曾经面对过这样的时刻：一切看起来都很黑暗，而你却毫无希望？两年前，我被告知患上了一种非常严重的几乎不能被治愈的疾病。我的身体一直很疼，因此我觉得我应该没有多长时间可活了。我非常害怕并且感觉很孤独和沮丧。然而有一天，我需要接受一个两小时的。医生想让我放松，所以他让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌叫做“快乐”。那首歌让我感觉好多了，所以从那以后我开始一直听音乐。约翰·洛根说过“音乐是心灵的良药”。确实是，音乐帮助我恢复了健康。
音乐带给我快乐。当我听音乐的时候，它让我感觉灵魂在空中飞翔，就像风中的风筝一样。音乐带给我力量和慰藉。我倚靠音乐这块磐石而变得坚强，并度过了那些艰难的时期。并且，音乐给予我希望和舒适感。它变成了我最好的朋友。它使我的内心深受鼓舞。
当然，我希望你们中的任何人不用经历和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历各种或感觉难过或感觉孤单的时期。在那些时间里，音乐可以像帮助我一样帮助你。我希望所有人都能开始珍视音乐，让它成为你生命中的一部分。
谢谢。
重点知识合作探究
1treatment n. ；对待；处理(教材P56)
归纳拓展(1)get/receive treatment 得到/接受special treatment 特殊待遇/处理
AIDS treatment 艾滋病
(2)treat v. ；对待；处理
treat sth./sb. with ...
用……处理某物；以……态度对待某人
treat ... as ... 把……当作
treat sb. to sth. 用……款待某人
①Many patients are not getting_the_medical_treatment they need.
很多病人没有得到他们需要的医治。
②He treated_her_with indifference.
他很冷漠地对待她。
③He was treated_as a hero on his release from prison.
他获释出狱时被当成英雄看待。
④They treated_us_to lunch.
他们招待我们吃午饭。
(1)单句语法填空
①We don't want any special ________ (treat)．
②I decided to treat his remark ________ a joke.
③He treats his teacher ________ respect.
答案：①treatment　②as　③with
(2)单句写作
这种情况必须要小心处理。
This situation must ________________ great care.
答案：be treated with
2get through (设法)处理；完成(教材P56)
归纳拓展get across 被接受；使理解
get away with 被放过；逃脱惩罚get down to sth.
着手认真做某事
react to sth
get over 克服；恢复
get on 继续；进展；关系良好
get in 当选；收割
①I think you can get_through the first two chapters.
我想你能完成前两章。
②Officers felt their point of view was not getting_across to the generals.军官们觉得将军们还没有理解他们的观点。
③Jane got_on with her work.
简继续做她的工作。
单句写作
①很难想象人们将怎样熬过这个冬天。
It is hard to imagine how people will ________________________.
②那些罪犯知道怎样钻制度的空子并逃脱惩罚。
The criminals know how to play the system and ________________________.
③我过了很长时间才从她去世的震惊中恢复过来。
It took me a very long time to ______________________ of her death.
答案：①get through the winter　②get away with it　③get over the shock 3
lean vt. (leant/leaned; leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜(教材
P56)
归纳lean on sb./sth. 依靠，依赖……(的帮助和支持)
拓展lean to/towards/toward sth. 倾向，偏向(尤指某意见或利益)
lean against/on sth. 倚靠；靠在；靠置lean sth. against/on sth. 把……靠在……①He
had to lean_on Dan to keep from falling.
他不得不靠在丹身上以免摔倒。
②Most  scientists would probably lean_toward this viewpoint.
大多数科学家可能会倾向于这个观点。
③She  was feeling tired and was glad to lean_against him.
她正感到有些疲倦，因此很高兴可以靠在他身上。
④Can  I lean my bike against the wall?
我能把自行车靠在这墙上吗？
(1)单句语法填空
①It's  said the young man leans heavily ________ his family.
②She  walked slowly, leaning ________ her son's arm.
答案：①on　②on/against
(2)单句写作
工人们把梯子往篱笆上一靠就去吃午饭去了。
The workmen ______________________ the fence and went to lunch.
答案：leant the ladder against 4satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰(教材P56)
归纳
拓展(1)with satisfaction 满意地to sb.'s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
(2)satisfy vt . 使满意；使满足(3)satisfied adj . (感到)满意的，满足的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
(4)satisfying adj . 令人满意的
①She  looked back on her career with_great_satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业，她深感欣慰。
②I  told myself I would be_satisfied_with whatever I could get.
我告诉自己，不管得到什么我都会心满意足的。
③In  order to find a satisfying job, we must have some talents that can benefit the company.
为了到一份令人满意的工作，我们必须具备一些才能，能够为公司创造利益。
(1)单句语法填空
①To  the teacher's ________ (satisfy), all the students passed the examination.
②We  are not ________ (satisfy) with these results.
③He  shows me some works, none of which is ________ (satisfy).
答案：①satisfaction　②satisfied　③satisfying
(2)单句写作
令他满意的是，他的公司运转顺利。
________________， the operation of his company went smoothly.
答案：To his satisfaction 5various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(教材P56)
归纳
拓展(1)for various reasons 由于种种原因
(2)variety n . 不同种类，多种样式；变化；多样化
a variety of ＝varieties of ＝all kinds of 种类繁多的，各种各样的the variety of ……的品种
(3)vary
vt .& vi . 改变；变化
vary from ... to .../between ... and ... 从……到……之
间变化；在……到……之间变动
①For_various_reasons I'd prefer not to meet him.
由于种种原因，我不愿见他。
②One  of the advantages is that we can find a_variety_of topics such as science, culture and history.
其中优势之一是我们能够到各种话题，如：科学、文化、历史等。
(1)单句语法填空
①The  students were late for ________ (vary) reasons.

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