第一部分专题五
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized(recognize).
2．It's standard practice for a company like this one to_employ(employ) a security officer.
3．For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying connected(connect).
4．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
5．The manager was satisfied to see many new products developed(develop) after great effort.
6．Understanding(understand) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.
7．When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
8．The engine just won't start. Something seems to_have_gone(go) wrong with it.
9．Hearing(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
10．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
11．In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used(use) in daily conversations.
12．You cannot accept an opinion offered(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
13．Williams would often spend weeks deciding(decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.
14．—Good news! There's a supermarket to_be_built(build) in this area next month!
—Cool! It will be convenient for us when it's open.
15．Determined(determine) to make his fortune in South America, Mark Twain set off from his home for New Orleans in his teens.
16．There he was standing still where I had left him and opening his mouth as if to_say(say) something.
17．I can't remember her face now but recalling(recall) the incident makes me happy.
18．I knew she needed my help, and her smile was enough to_make(make) my day.
19．Li Na, the first to_achieve(achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from tennis in September, 2014.
20．People tend to love agricultural products grown(grow) without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
【答案】　Catch前加To
2．Much time spend sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
【答案】　spend→spent
3．Fully absorbing in painting, Augustine didn't notice evening approaching.
【答案】　absorbing→absorbed
4．Having been worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
【答案】　去掉been
5．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, wonder whether to stay or leave.
【答案】　wonder→wondering
6．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way used the sun and the stars.
【答案】　used→using
7．The park was full of people, enjoyed themselves in the sunshine.
【答案】　enjoyed→enjoying
8．Ignore the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
【答案】　Ignore→Ignoring/Ignore前加To
9．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taking good care of at home.
【答案】　taking→taken
10．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it performed live is quite another.
【答案】　performed前加being
11．The ability express one's idea somehow decides how far one can get along in one's college.
【答案】　express前加to
12．At present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination.
【答案】　review→reviewing
13．With alcohol and drugs kicking out of their life, the post－1990s young people now tend to develop healthier hobbies.
【答案】　kicking→kicked
14．Facing with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.
【答案】　Facing→Faced
15．The flowers smell sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.
【答案】　smell→smelling
16．Occupied himself with the project, he had no time to go back home.
【答案】　Occupied→Occupying
17．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.
【答案】　Giving→Given
18．Waited for a long time, he finally entered the lecture hall to listen to the speech.
【答案】　Waited前加Having
19．Yesterday, I had my car been repaired, but today it has broken down. Bad luck!
【答案】　去掉been
20．Most students object to be charged for parking on the campus.
【答案】　be→being
Ⅲ.语法填空
Passage 1
Fred was one of the first _make(make) serious research of the mind. The mind is the connection of activities 2.based(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason.
He used long talks with patients and the study of _search(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if 4.putting(put) patients into
a sleep－like condition would help ubled(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary.
Fred worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved 6.sitting(sit) with his patients and 7.listening(listen) to their talks. He had them 8.talk(talk) about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to 9.be_expressed(express). There could be no 10.holding(hold) back because of fear or guilt.
体裁：说明文　题材：科普知识　主题：心理研究
语篇导读：Fred是首批研究心理的科学家之一，他通过和病人长时间谈话和研究梦来寻精神和情感问题的原因。
1．【解析】　“the＋序数词＋名词”后跟动词不定式作定语。
2．【解析】　base为及物动词，与activities构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
3．【解析】　此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4．【解析】　宾语从句中缺少主语，故用动名词形式。
5．【解析】　trouble为及物动词，与minds构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
6．【解析】　involve doing sth.包含做某事。
7.【解析】　此处与sitting并列，作involved的宾语，故用动名词形式。
8．【解析】　have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。
9．【解析】　have to do sth.不得不做某事，由句子结构可知应表被动，故用不定式的被动结构。
10．【解析】　There is no doing sth.不可能做某事，为固定句式。
Passage 2
Buying books on the Internet is a great _save(save) time and money. Online bookstores offer new books and 2.used(use) books that can save you a lot of money. What's more, they are far better 3pared(compare) to traditional bookstores as they offer much broader kinds of books. You can either click the kind of e－book online or type the book title and get it in seconds. Another advantage of 4.shopping(shop) online is that you can also read the book reviews as well as readers' reviews to get an idea whether the book is worth 5.buying(buy). Online bookstores offer great discounts, which is a big attraction for book lovers.
react to sthFor book lovers, it is most _get(get) books in time. Therefore, you need to find a reliable online bookstore that will be _provide(provide) fast deliveries.
Here are some tips to use when 8.selecting(select) an online bookstore. Some online bookstores are popular for fiction books; some are for non－fiction books or novels, etc.9.Understanding(understand) their specialization will help you get the right kinds of books in time. Check whether you will be buying the books from a third－party seller or directly from the websites. Never jump at stores that offer cheap prices, as books 10.sold(sell) at such low prices could be in very bad condition.
体裁：议论文　题材：社会生活　主题：网上购书
语篇导读：本文主要讲述了在网上买书的优点及注意事项。
1．【解析】　动词不定式作后置定语，修饰a great way。
2．【解析】　used books二手书。前面的new也给了提示。
3．【解析】　compared to与……相比。
4. 【解析】　介词of后应该用动名词。
5．【解析】　be worth doing某事值得做。
6．【解析】　不定式短语作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
7．【解析】　be able to do sth.能够做某事。
8．【解析】　此处为状语从句when you are selecting an online bookstore 的省略。
9．【解析】　分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词短语作主语。10．【解析】　过去分词作后置定语，修饰books。

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