Unit 1 Book 4
1.achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
2.in connection with…与…有关,和…联系起来
3.have a connection with… 与…有关
4.connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
5.behave well/badly 表现良好、恶劣
6.behave oneself 举止得体,守规矩
7.move off 离开,启程,出发
8.It is worthwhile to do/doing 值得做某事
9.be worth doing 值得做某事
10.be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得被做
11.observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事
12.observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事
13.show respect for sb. 尊重某人
14.argue with/against sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事
15.argue for…为…争论
16.lead a…life 过着…的生活
17.crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海
18.inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
19.be supported by…被…支持
20.look down on/upon 蔑视,瞧不起
21.refer to 参考,谈到
22.by chance= by accident 碰巧,凑巧
23e across 偶然遇见,碰见
24.intend to do sth. 计划去做某事
25.be intended for= be designed for 为…设计
26.the determination of……的决心
27.determine to do sth. 决心去做某事
28.it is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人去做…是非常周到的
29.take sth. into consideration 考虑到…
30.consider…as/to be 认为是…
31.deliver a baby 生小孩 deliver a speech 发表演讲
32.deliver…to… 把…送到…
33.carry on 继续
34.fight for… 为…而战
35.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事
36.instead of 而不是
37.have an effect on 影响
38.can’t wait to do sth. 等不及去做某事
unit 2
1.struggle for… 为…而努力
react to sth2.struggle along/on 在困难中坚持
3.struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事
4.go hungry 挨饿
5.thanks to= as a result of= due/owing to= because of= result in 由于,幸亏
6.rid…of=get/be rid of 摆脱,除去
7.be satisfied with…对…感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 满意地去做某事
8.would do rather than do= would rather do than do=prefer to do than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做…
9.equip sb. with sth. 用某物装备某人
10.be confused about…困惑于…
11.regret to do/doing 后悔去做某事
12.I regret to tell you that 很遗憾的告诉你…
13.build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发=set up
14.focus on= fix one’s attention on=be absorbed in=be buried in=concentrate on 集中于
15.reduce by…减少了    reduce to…减少到
16.keep free from/of… 使…免收 be free to do sth. 自由地做 for free= free of charge 免费
17ment on/upon =make a comment on  作出评论
18.be born in…出生于…
19.a way to=an approach to …的方法
20.at that time 在那时
21.a kind of 一种
22.more than… 多于,超过
23.cause damage to…对…造成伤害
24.in addition= besides  除了
25.every four years 每四年
26.avoid doing 防止做某事
unit 3
1.up to now=up till now= so far
2.feel/be content with… 对…满足 be content to do sth. 满意地去做某事  the contents of……的目录
3.be astonished at… 对…感到十分诧异
4.it is fortunate for sb. that…  …对于某人来说是幸运的
5.badly off 穷的  well off 富的
6.be bored with sb./sth. 对…感到厌倦
7.fail to do sth. 失败地去做某事
8.overcome some difficulties to do sth.
克服许多困难去做某事
9.pick out 挑出,辨别出 pick up 接电话,接人,拿起,举起
10.cut off 切断,断绝 cut down 削减,删节  cut in 打断,插嘴 cut out 停止运转 cut up 切碎
11.in the direction of… 朝着…的方向
12.star in…在…中担任主角
13.have confidence in=be confident in 在..有信心
14.be particular about…对…挑剔 in particular 特别地
15.explain to sb. 向…解释
16.in a mess杂乱不堪  a mess of…许多,大量
17.react to…对…作出反应
18.as soon as…一…就…
19.the end of……的结尾,末端
20.in search of…搜寻
unit 4
1.associate A with B 把A和B连接起来
2.defend against 保卫…以免收 in defence
3.the majority of… …的大多数
4.speak highly of… 高度赞扬
5.be likely to… 很可能…有希望…
6.in general= generally speaking 总的来说,通常
7.the function of… ….的功能
8.at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在
9.take one’s ease 休息,轻松一下  with ease 容易地
10.lose face 丢脸
11.turn one’s back to 背对…
12.put off 推迟,延期,组织 put aside 把…放在一边 put away 把…收起来  put down 放下,扑灭,平息 put out 放出,熄灭, 出版
13.introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
14.be/get close to…接近,靠近
15municate with sb. 与某人交流
16.as well 也,又,还
17.all kinds of =all sorts of…各种各样的
18.up and down 上下
unit 5
1.a variety of…=different kinds of各种各样的
2.be famous for… 以…而闻名  be famous as… 作为…而出名
3.be amused at… 开心于…
4.attract one’s attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/眼睛
5.no wonder 难怪  It is no wonder that…  …不足为奇
6.do a good deed 做好事
7.be modeled after 根据…模仿,仿造
8.settle down 定居,下来
9.settle to do 决定去做某事
10.translate…into…把…翻译成…
11.the minority of… …的少数
12.in advance= ahead of time 提前
13.be/get close to 接近 get down to 着手做 get through 经历,浏览
14e to life 活跃起来  come to an end 结束
15.be admitted to/into… 被…录取
16.be familiar with… 通晓,知晓  be familiar to sb. 对…熟悉
17.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
offer ab. sth.= offer sth. to sb.
18.together with…和…
19.not only, but also不但,而且

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