1•用增补译法翻译下列句子
1)A knock at the door prevented me from answering his question.
2)The widespread application of new and more complex products will give rise to side-effects.
3)An intelligenee test will allow us to predict the level of a student.
4)The sight of the orphan always reminds me of her parents.
5)In this mood, I went to diplomatic circles, earn est but only sketch in gly in formed.
6)Her child, her work, her frie nds were more tha n eno ugh to fill her time.
7) 『II make a doctor of him,” said Mrs. White.
8)I like the place for the very reason that (=for which) you dislike it.
9)The old people, weary but excited, decided to have a rest.
11)These problems had to be weighed up under varying, sometimes uncertain factors.
12)It was a splendid population — for all the slow, sleepy sluggish — brained sloths stayed at home.
13)Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water resista nt material, which makes rubber in dustry very importa nt.
14)There is a tide in the affairs not only of men, but of women too, which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune.
15)Although schoolmistresses letters are to be trusted no more nor less than churchyard epitaphs; yet, as it sometimes happe ns that a pers on departs his 1ife, who is really deserv ing of all the praises the ston e-cutter carves over his bon es; who is a good Christia n, a good pare nt, chi1d, wife or husba nd; who actually does leave a disc on solate family to morn his loss;…
2•用省略译法翻译下列句子
1)I've got the devil of a toothache
2)Water passes from a liquid to a solid state whe n it freezes.
3)The sce nery was beautiful; and the act ing was superb.
4)Liste ning to classical music is my cup of tea
5)They don't know their right hand from their left.
6)It 'san experie nee I wouldnt trade for anything in the world.
7)In the course of the same yearwar broke out in that area.
8)Before the ni ght was far adva ncedthey bega n to move aga inst the en emy.
9)The volume of the sun is about 1 300 000 timeshat of the earth.
10)It is now thought that the more work we give our brain , the more work they are able to do.
11)Those were the days of innocen cewhe n volun teers ten ded to be welcomed merely because they had volun teered.
12)At the earliest opport unity he ordered the cavalry to ride out and clear the level ground in the occupati on of the en emy.
13)•…and as always happe ns with radios, just at the vital mome nt a crasha nd a bang and no thi ng could be un derstooda nd the broadcast en ded.
14)Times were tough duri ng the Depressi on, and there were five mouths to feed in my family, besides buying coala nd wood for the strove
15)She was lucky, for he had give n her a gift more powerful tha n sight, the gift of
love that can bring light where had bee n dark nessreact to翻译
3.段落翻译
Whe n a pers on moves from one culture to ano ther, he sudde nly finds that much of what
he has lear ned about in terpret ing the actions of people around him is sudde nly irreleva nt. He finds that the strategies he has used to in flue nee people or eve nts in certa in ways are no Ion ger effective, and the assumpti ons that guided his un dersta ndings and react ions are no Ion ger reliable. Eve n dist in guish ing betwee n the sig nifica nt and the in sig nifica nt in a give n situati on becomes difficult, if not impossible.
This sudde n psychological tran siti on from compete nt adult to in effective child in evitably results in the serious impact of the in dividual 'feeli ngs of selfworth. He experie nces feeli ngs of frustrati on and helpless ness .In short, he experie nces culture shock.
Culture shock is the result of the removal of the familiar. Sudde nly the in dividual is faced with the necessity of working, commuting, studying, eating, shopping, relaxing, even sleeping, in an unfamiliar environment organized according to unknown rules. In mild form, culture shock shows itself in symptoms of fatigue, irritability and impatie nee. Bei ng un able to in terpret the situati ons in which they find themselves, people ofte n believe they are being deliberately deceived or exploited by host-co untry n ati on als.
They tend to perceive rudeness where none is intended. Their efficiency and flexibility is often impaired and both work and family suffer. Some people may resp ond by develop ing n egative stereotypes of the host culture, by refus ing to lear n the Ian guage and by mixing exclusively with people of their own cultural backgro und. In extreme cases, rejectio n may be so complete that the in dividual returns immediately to their own culture, regardless of the cost in social, economic or pers onal terms. Alternatively, people may retreat into their own private world, either men tally or physically.

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