英语（1-8）翻译
英语复习资料
翻译
Unit 1：
1.Yuppies often have beepers which allow their offices to reach them no matter where they are. 译：雅皮士配有呼机，这样无论他们在哪里，办公室都能与之保持联系。
2.Traditionally ，the hard-driving professional has been a male with and family in the suburbs,but in the 1980’s a new generation of executives has emerged-young ,aggressive, single- minded and either male or female.
译：传统上那种努力工作的职业都是男性，在郊区有妻儿老小，但是20世纪80年代出现的新一代管理人员既年轻又积极进取，对于工作一片赤诚，他们有男性也有女性。
3.In order to be a true Yuppy--in addition to being a young person with a professional-level ca
reer-one must have a philosophy of life which focuses on individual achievement in his or her profession and on “living the good life” outside of work.
译：要成为真正的雅皮士，年轻人不仅要有专业技术，而且必须有一套生活哲学，这种生活哲学强调个人在专业领域的成就及在工作之余高品位的生活。
4.The classic Yuppy has the good qualities of being an extremely hard worker with an unsurpassed drive for success.
译：典型的雅皮士有着成为勤奋员工的良好素质，以及渴望成功成功的素质。
5.Although earning a lot of money is not the primary goal of the true Yuppy,it is an outcome of his or her hard work.
译：尽管赚大钱不是真正的雅皮士的主要目的，但却是他们辛勤工作的结果。
6.他做五金生意。（deal in )
译：He deals in hardware.
7.颜好像是绿，不是蓝。（rather than）
译：The colour seems green rather than blue.
8.我三十三岁后才有了当医生的资格。（qualify)
译：I was qualify as a doctor after I was 33.
9.不管天气条件如何，这块地总是保持高产稳产。（regardless of)
译：Regardless of any climatic circumstances,the field always keeps high stable yields. 10.除英语外，他还得学第二外语。（in addition to ）
译：In addition to English ,he has to study a second foreign language.
Unit 2:
react to翻译1.The family thus hae money to live on even though the father or mother is no longer there to support them.
译：这样即使父母中有一方去逝，这家人也可以靠这笔钱维持生计。
2.Spaulding first entered the business world with a group of men who wanted to start a grocery business.
译：起初，Spaulding 和一帮想开杂货店的人在一起经商。
3.The business soon went broke,The other men left Spaulding with debts.
译：生意不久就破产了，其他的合伙人把债务都留给了Spaulding.
4.So Merrick and Moore had to dig into their own pockets to pay her.
译：因此，不得不自掏腰包去支付赔偿金。
5.He built this life insurance company into one of the most important in the United States. 译：他把这个人寿保险公司发展成为美国最大的公司之一。
6.刑满释放后，亚历山大开办了一家洗衣店。（set free) 译：After he was set free ,Alexander formed a laundry.
7.他替公司管账。（keeps books）
译：He kept books for the company.
8.父亲去世后，他们靠母亲微薄的收入生活。（live on)
译：After they father died ,they lived on their mothers poor salary.
9.破产后，他偿还了全部欠债。（pay off)
译：After the company went broke and he paid off all the debts.
10.汤姆退休后，由儿子接替公司工作。（take one’s place)
译：His son took his place after the retirement of Tom.
Unit 3:
1.The founders stated the ideals of the new nation in the Declaration of Independence .
译：缔造者们在《独立宣言》中提出了建设新国家的理想。
2.This philosophy led them to create a system in which all children had equal access to education.
译：在这种观念指导下，他们制定了一种制度，规定所有的孩子都有受教育的机会和权力。
3.For this reason,elementary and high schools are free to students and are supported by taxes,and for this reason ,there are no entrance examinations for the various levels of education through Grade 12.
译：正是由于如此，小学和中学都是免费的，有税收来支持。也正是因为如此，12年级以前都免去了入学考试。
4.First，the system of government in the United States requires that citizens be educated and informed so that they can make good decisions and express their views by voting.
译：首先，美国的政治制度要求美国公民接受教育，有知情权，以便在投票时他们在能有良好的决策能力并能清楚地表达自己的观点。
5.If people are created equal ,they should have equal opportunities to become wealthy and influential, and the founders believed that equal opportunity could only come through equal education.
译：如果人们需要建立平等，他们应该拥有平等的权利去获得财富与影响力，创建者相信平等的机会只能通过平等的教育权利而获得。
6.我们应该使政教分离。（separate from)
译：We should separate the religion from the politics.
7.学生们必须有获得好书的权利。（access)
译：Students must have access to good books.
8.我听说他们打算结婚。（intend）
译：I heard that they intend to get married.
9.你赞同这个计划吗？（in favor of)
译：Are you in favor of this plan?
10.他非常详细地讲解这首诗，以便学生能够理解。（so that)
译：He explained this poem in great detail so that the student could understand it.
Unit 4
1.He now believes that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world of work before starting university studies.
译：他现在开始相信，年轻人在开始大学学习之前，应该要求至少有半年的时间在工作之上。
2.Even though pay was important .what brought the greatest satisfaction was knowing that someone had noticed how a job was being done.
译：报酬固然重要，然而，最大的满足感来自你觉得别人看到你所做的工作。
3.As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don’t.

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