σ2, S2 变异数 Variance 品质术语-中英文对照 ABC 作业制成本制度 Activity-Based Costing 英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名 BTF 计划生产 Build To Forecast SPC 统计制程管制 Statistical Process Control BTO 订单生产 Build To Order USL 规格上限 Upper Specification Limit CPM 要径法 Critical Path Method LSL 规格下限 Lower Specification Limit CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 Complaint per UCL 管制上限 Upper control limit Million LCL 管制下限 Lower control limit CRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship PCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central Limit Management UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control Limit CRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements Planning LPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control Limit CS 顾客满意度 Customer Satisfaction Ca CTO 客制化生产 Configuration To Order Cp DVT 设计验证 Design Verification Testing Pp DSS 决策支持系统 Decision Support System Ppk EC 设计变更/工程变更 Engineer Change Continuous Improvement Process Model EC 电子商务 Electronic Commerce EMC 电磁兼容 Electric Magnetic Capability
EOQ 基本经济订购量 Economic Order Quantity ERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning ANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of Variance FMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture System BSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced Scoredoard FQC 成品品质管制 Finish or Final Quality Control 信赖区间 Confidence interval IPQC 制程品质管制 In-Process Quality Control 管制图 Control chart IQC 进料品质管制 Incoming Quality Control CTQ 品质关键 Critical to quality ISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million Standardization opportunities ISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval Request DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per million JIT 实时管理 Just In Time DPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unit MES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution System DFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design for six sigma MO 制令 Manufacture Order DOE 实验设计 Design of experiment MPS 主生产排程 Master Production Schedule 制造设计 Design of manufactring MRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair Operation FMEA 故障型态与效应分析 Failure mode and effect MRP 物料需求
规划 Material Requirement Planning analysis MRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource 故障率 Failure rate Planning Gage R & R 量规重复能力与重制能力 Gage NFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing repeatability & reproducibility Forecast 直方图 Histogram OEM 委托代工 Original Equipment Manufacture 假设检定 Hypothesis testing ODM 委托设计与制造 Original Design & KM 知识管理 Knowledge Management Manufacture MRP 物料需求规划 Material require planning OPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production Technology 常态分配 Normal distribution OQC 出货品质管制 Out-going Quality Control QFD 品质机能展开 Quality function deployment PDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-Action 6 σ 六个希格玛 Six Sigma PO 订单 Purchase Order σ, s 标准差 Standard deviation QA 品质保证 Quality Assurance
QC 品质管制 Quality Control DOE Design of Experiments QCC 品管圈 Quality Control Circle QE 品质工程 Quality Engineering E Part RMA 退货验收 Returned Material Approval EDI Electronic Data Interchange ROP 再订
购点 Re-Order Point EPA Environmental Protection Agency SCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain Management ESI Early Supplier Involvement SFC 现场控制 Shop Floor Control SO 订单 Sales Order F Part SOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order Request FAI First Article Inspection TOC 限制理论 Theory of Constraints FMEA Failure Modes and Effects Analysis TPM 全面生产管理 Total Production Management TQC 全面品质管制 Total Quality Control G Part TQM 全面品质管理 Total Quality Management G&A General & Administrative WIP 在制品 Work In Process GR&R Gage Repeatability & Reproducibility 5S Sort, Storage, Shine, Standardize, Sustain H Part HS&E Health Safety and Environment A Part ABC Activity Based Costing I Part ABM Activity Based Management IPDS Integrated Product & Development System APS Advanced Planning System ISO International Standards Organization AOP Annual Operating Plan ISW Initial Sample Warrant APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning ASQ/AIAG American Society of Quality/Automotive Industry L Part Action Group L/T Lead Time B Part M Part BOM Bill of Material MPS Master
Production Schedule MRP Material Resource Planning C Part MSA Measurement System Analysis CAD Computer Added Design MSDS Material Data Safety Sheets CAM Computer Added Manufacturing CNC Computer Numerically Controlled N Part COPQ Cost of Poor Quality NPD New Product Development Cpk Capability Index for Stable Process NRE Non Reoccurring Engineering D Part O Part DFM Design for Manufacturability OHSA Occupational Heath and Safety Act DFX Brings Six Sigma tools to the design process. DFX includes: P Part DFM (Design for Manufacturing), PEP Product Excellence Process DFC (Design for Cost), PFMEA Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis DFT (Design for Test), P/N Part Number DFS (Design for Service) PPM Parts Per Million
PPAP Production Part Approval Process Q Part QS-9000 Quality System Requirements (Automotive) R Part RCCA Root Cause and Corrective Action RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning RFQ Request for Quote RMA Returned Material Authorization S Part SAVE Supply Chain Assisted Value Engineering SIO
reaction orderP Sales, Inventory & Operations Planning SLT Short Lead Time SOP Sales and Operations Planning SPC Statistical Process Control SPRS Supplier Performance Rating System STS Ship to Stock T Part TPM Total Preventative Maintenance TQ Total Quality TSCA Toxic Substance Control Act W Part WIP Work In Progress 3C 原理 customer take charge competition intensifies change become constant
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