2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市常青联合体高二上学期期中联考英语试题
Modern life is evolving fast. Think about how much things have changed even in the last twenty years. This rate of change isn’t slowing down. If anything, it’s increasing. Technology is augmenting (提高) human life in all kinds of ways.
Electric Cars
The way that we approach motor vehicles has changed. Electric cars are the response to the pollution of gas vehicles. For a long time, electric vehicles were inaccessible. They were expensive and unattainable. Things have changed. Now electric automobiles are cheaper than ever. They are similarly priced as regular gas vehicles. Furthermore, car charging stations are more common. More are being installed on the streets and in parking lots. Soon electric cars will be as common as gas vehicles. It is changing our way of life by alleviating pollution.
Virtual Reality
Virtual reality (VR) is a part of technological advance that will continue to change the way we live for years to come. VR will change entertainment. With a headset, you don’t just watch a video. You are a part of it. You can experience things digitally. It provides immersion (沉浸) that is difficult to accomplish otherwise.
Augmented Reality
reaction to a book or an article
Beyond entertainment, augmented reality (AR) , when you use the organic environment with the technology, will facilitate medicine. Remote surgeries can be performed with AR on the 5G Internet. These technologies can also help terminal patients (whose illness cannot be cured and will lead to death) find a new state of mind. There is no shortage of the number of ways that AR will change the way we live.
Artificial Intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) uses machine learning to recognize patterns, create algorithms and analyze data. AI can synthesize (综合) all the information available to it. AI can excel to the optimal point in effectiveness productivity. It is used for many different purposes. There is no end to how Al will improve human life. It isn’t just used to improve so
cial media sites to show consumers advertisements for products they might want to buy. It can perform all kinds of tasks out of thin air.
1. According to the passage, what’s the advantage of electric cars?
A．More eco-friendly
B．Less expensive than others
C．Conveniently installed
D．commonly visible
2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The price of electric cars is similar to all other vehicles.
B．Achieving the effect of immersion is tough for VR.
C．AR can provide dying people with a new mindset.
D．Al has enhanced human life indefinitely.
3. What does the underlined word “optimal” probably mean in the last paragraph?
A．productive
B．splendid
C．effective
D．diverse
Located on the bank of the Yellow River, Zhuangshang village in Yuncheng, Shanxi province, still has ancient temples and cave dwellings (窑洞) , some of which have a history of more than 800 years.
But now, it has received a new label: a “zero-carbon” village, as recognized by the United Nations Development Programme.
It starts with a new system. The old caves have been armed with a modern solar power system. The system, developed by Golden Cooperate Information and Automation Technology Co, can provide direct current (DC) power, to the homes of residents, rather than converting between DC and alternating current (AC) . It is the key to helping the village achieve carbon neutrality, China Daily reported on Aug 30.
“Residents can directly use electricity that is produced from panels installed on their roofs without buying power from the grid (电力网) ,” Chen Wenbo, the company’s president, told China Daily. “The system has no effect on the stability of the power grid. It is safe and can improve energy efficiency.”
Safe, reliable and green, the low-voltage DC power distribution technology now enables each local household to generate about 4, 000 kilowatt hours (千瓦时) of electricity per year.
That solves more than 90 percent of the power consumption, according to Yuncheng Daily. “I can save at least 3, 000 yuan every year on charges for electricity and fuel,” resident Chen Jiuhong told China Daily. “Plus, without any fire wood or coal in the house, the environment has become cleaner and more comfortable.”
“In my house, electrical appliances, such as rice cookers and electric heaters, have replaced traditional gas stoves and coal-fired heating,” said Chen. According to preliminary calculations, each household will reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 7, 000 kilograms per year, Yuncheng Daily reported.
In dealing with climate change, China aims to peak its carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and realize carbon neutrality before 2060. According to Chen Wenbo, the solar power system will be widely spread throughout Zhuangshang village. He also hopes the village wil
l be a model for the country’s energy revolution.

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