阅读七选五专练(四)
Test 1
(2018·山东省高三下学期高考预测) There are two types of party attendees (参加者): Those who count the minutes until they can go home, and those who stay until the early hours of morning.
Regardless of which category you fall into, though, you must have secretly wondered about the best time to head out the door. __1__ Not only do you want to avoid being impolite, but you also don't want to overstay your welcome. Thankfully, Thomas Blaikie can help you out with this delicate matter.
According to Blaikie, there is a golden time to leave the gathering without appearing rude. __2__ If it's a sitdown dinner party, but you have to leave for something urgent, you should remain until all courses have been served. It's considered rude to leave before dessert. __3__ Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 p．m., Don't be the last person to leave.
__4__ Chatting with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of the time. And don't worry about hurting your host if you must turn down an offer. After all, your host is tired out.
This advice depends on how well you know your host, of course. __5__ He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up. In that case, you'll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.
reaction to a book or an articleA．As for the weekends?
B．On a weeknight, it is best to leave at 10：30 p．m.
C．Undoubtedly, they have spent much time on the party.
D．Thank the host for the party when you are ready to leave.
E．Blaikie recommends politely turning down any afterdinner drinks.
F．A good friend might be hurt if you did happen to turn down an offer.
G．Finding the most natural moment to leave the party can be an art form.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇有关礼仪的说明文，主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。
1．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。空前谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。空后谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。所以本空选G“到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”。
2．答案与解析：B 考查上下文衔接。空前谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10：30是离开的黄金时间。
3．答案与解析：A 考查上下文衔接。根据本段主题句，再结合本空后面一句“Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 p．m.”可知选A，“Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 p．m.”实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会的话，什么时候离开最合适的问题。
4．答案与解析：E 考查段落主题句。根据空后的内容可知，本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮
品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主人也很累了。因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的。
5．答案与解析：F 考查上下文衔接。本段第一句谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。本空后面的“He also might appreciate clean up”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，如果你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好朋友可能会伤心，故选F。
Test 2
(2018·长沙市名校第二阶段测评)
How to Retain (保存) More of Every Book You Read
In recent years, I have focused on building good reading habits and learned how to read more. For most people, the final goal of reading a nonfiction book is to actually improve their life by learning a new skill, understanding an important problem, or looking at the world in a new way. __1__ With that in mind, I'd like to share three reading comprehension
skills that I use to make my reading more productive.
1.Make all of your notes searchable.
Having searchable book notes is important for returning to ideas easily. __2__ An idea is only useful if you can find it when you need it. There is no need to leave the task of reading comprehension merely up to your memory.
2．__3__
When you go to the library, all of the books will be divided into different categories. In the real world, of course, knowledge is not separated into neatly defined boxes. __4__ For that reason, I try to consider how the book I'm reading is connected with all of the ideas that are already inside my head. Whenever possible, I try to combine the lessons I'm learning with previous ideas.
3.Summarize the book in one paragraph.
__5__ It forces me to review my notes and consider what is really important about the book. In many cases, I find that I can usually get just as much useful information from reading my oneparagraph summary and reviewing my notes as I would if I read the entire book again.
A．Combine thoughts as you read.
B．All knowledge is interconnected.
C．Describe the book to your friends.
D．Read widely if you want to practice the skills.
E．It increases the chances that you will apply what you read in real life.
F．Once I finish a book, I challenge myself to summarize the text in just three sentences.
G．It's important to read books, but it is just as important to remember what you read and use it.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，分别从记笔记、边阅读边思考以及归纳三方面说明如何提高阅读效率。
1．答案与解析：G 根据空前的内容可知阅读能改善人们的生活，再根据后面一句中的“to make my reading more productive”(使得阅读更有效率)可知，G项“阅读很重要，而记住所阅读的东西并利用它同样重要”符合语境。另外，后面With that in mind中的that指代G项内容。
2．答案与解析：E 根据语境可知，有可查阅的读书笔记对于轻松地回想起书中的思想很重要，这增加了你将读到的东西运用到现实生活中的可能性。E项中的It指代Having searchable book notes。
3．答案与解析：A 根据此段的最后一句“Whenever possible, I try to combine the lessons I'm learning with previous ideas”可知，作者建议读书的过程中要学会整合思想，故A项与此处匹配。
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