高中英语语法填空知识点
语法填空是高中英语试题里面的题型之一,那么你知道高中英语语法填空知识点有哪些吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的高中英语语法填空知识点,希望大家喜欢!
高中英语语法填空知识点
考点一:冠词:无提示词、可数名词单数之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed [40]__________ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]________ shy , nervous perfectionist.
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to small town some 20 kilometers away
[解题技巧] 下列情况很可能:填不定冠词:
(1)________+可数名词(单数);
(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。
下列情况下很可能填:定冠词:
(1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指);
(2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指);
(3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。reaction英语
考点二:介词:无提示词、注意搭配问题
与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等
与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1、In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English… 2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the girl, who was givi
ng me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.
4. He was very tired _______________ doing this for a whole day…
考点三:代词:无提示词
作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格,注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。
指示代词(it和this),不定代词,it用作引导词,反身代词等
1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ .
3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…
[解题技巧]
因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当,而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查,所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时,通常填代词,包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。
考点四:连词或从句引导词:无提示词、两个主谓结构连接
1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.
2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom.
3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.
4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.
[解题技巧]
(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时,应填并列连词and, or, but等。
(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点,结合连接词的意义和用法,确定填具体的某个连词。
考点五:谓语动词:有提示词、与主语构成主谓结构
1. I was certain she would like it because I _______ (tell) by my classmates that she loved hot food.
2. His fear of failure ________ (keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
1. Do you want to know why we _____ (move) last year?
2. It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climbers __________ . ( rescue )
考点六:非谓语动词:有提示词、除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person [32]__________ (receive) the gift. 2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ____________ (complete) the rest! 3. My pupils, Donnie [40]__________ (include), adored her.
4. She wished that he was as easy _________ (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.
考点七:词性转换:有提示词
介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子
1. ―Thirty-five cents,‖ she said [36]__________ (rude).
2. As far as I am concerned, my [37] ____________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach.
3. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _______ (nature) course.
4. ____________ (doubt), although there is still room for improvement to this policy, I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.
考点八:形容词的级别:有提示词 通常,有表示范围的in /of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;than的前面一定要用比较级
1、One of the [33]__________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher…
2. … We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in words.
When it was time to leave, I said ―thank you‖ in Korean, using some of the few words I had
learned. I felt __________ (lonely) than I had expected that night.
英语语法填空考真题演练
副词
1、常考结构:
(1)be+副词+ done,如be (official)given…
(2)动词+名词+副词,如we take short breaks (regular).
give out that heat (slow)…
(3)连词+副词+动词,如which (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
(4)名词/代词+副词+动词,如it (actual) caught fire…

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