氨基羧基肽键的结构式
英文回答:
The structure of an amino-carboxyl peptide bond is characterized by the formation of a covalent bond between the amino group (-NH2) of one amino acid and the carboxyl group (-COOH) of another amino acid. This bond is also known as a peptide bond and is responsible for linking amino acids together to form proteins.
In the formation of an amino-carboxyl peptide bond, the amino group of one amino acid undergoes a condensation reaction with the carboxyl group of another amino acid. During this reaction, a water molecule is eliminated, and the resulting bond is formed between the carbon atom of the carboxyl group and the nitrogen atom of the amino group.
The structure of an amino-carboxyl peptide bond can be represented as follows:
R1-CO-NH-R2。
Here, R1 and R2 represent the side chains or functional groups attached to the alpha carbon of the amino acids involved in the bond formation. The alpha carbon is the central carbon atom in an amino acid, which is bonded to the carboxyl group, amino group, hydrogen atom, and the side chain.
For example, let's consider the formation of a peptide bond between glycine and alanine. Glycine has a hydrogen atom as its side chain (R1 = H), while alanine has a methyl group (-CH3) as its side chain (R2 = -CH3). The structure of the resulting amino-carboxyl peptide bond between glycine and alanine can be represented as:
H-CO-NH-CH3。
This bond is formed through the condensation reaction between the carboxyl group of glycine and the amino group of alanine, with the elimination of a water molecule.
中文回答:
氨基羧基肽键的结构式是由一个氨基酸的氨基团(-NH2)与另一个氨基酸的羧基团(-CO
OH)之间形成的共价键所特征。这种键也被称为肽键,它负责将氨基酸连接在一起形成蛋白质。
在氨基羧基肽键的形成中,一个氨基酸的氨基团与另一个氨基酸的羧基团发生缩合反应。在这个反应过程中,水分子被消除,形成的键连接了羧基的碳原子和氨基的氮原子。
氨基羧基肽键的结构式可以表示如下:
R1-CO-NH-R2。
这里,R1和R2代表参与键形成的氨基酸的侧链或功能团。α-碳是氨基酸中的中心碳原子,它与羧基、氨基、氢原子和侧链相连。
例如,让我们考虑甘氨酸和丙氨酸之间的肽键形成。甘氨酸的侧链是一个氢原子(R1 = H),而丙氨酸的侧链是一个甲基基团(-CH3)(R2 = -CH3)。甘氨酸和丙氨酸之间形成的氨基羧基肽键的结构式可以表示为:
H-CO-NH-CH3。
reaction between pvp and amino
这个键是通过甘氨酸的羧基团和丙氨酸的氨基团之间的缩合反应形成的,同时消除了一个水分子。
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