Explain the next two morphemes
in English :
A: pedia-
B: necr/o-
A: glyc/o-
B: trache-
A: -pnea
B: megal/o-
A: acu-
B: polio-
A: tonsil/o-
B: olig/o-
A: -phagia
B: sacchar/o-
A: sial/o-
B: xen/o-
A: strept/o-
B: nyct/o-
Read and Translate the following medical terms into Chinese:
bacterial colony
habitual abortion
glucose concentration
saturated solution
stomach convulsion
cardiopulmonary bypass
postpartum depression
reaction in the shaftdominant gene
hydroxide radical
germ cell
operative contraindication
heart insufficiency
symptoms and signs
plastic operation
biological preparation
cardiac murmur
Fill in the blanks to finish the words and read the words:
_______plasty 关节成形术
_______meter 温度计
gastro______ 胃镜检查
_______derma 硬皮病
hemo_______ 止血
amino_______ 羊膜穿刺术
__________ectasia 静脉扩张
__________tomy 胆囊切开术
karyo________ 核溶解
immuno_______免疫球蛋白
_________ectomy 脾切除术
_________coccus 肺炎球菌
electro_______ gram 脑电图
angio________ 血管造影术
gastro_________胃破裂
_________kinetics 药物动力学
Describe the following conditionsand give the spellings of the terms:
1. an irregularity in the force or rhythm of the heartbeat ( )
2. a kind of skin rash notable for dark red, raised, itchy bumps, frequently caused by allergic reactions ( )
1. excessive discharge of blood from the blood vessels( )
2. A secondary disease, an accident, or a negative reaction occurring during the course of an illness and usually aggravating the illness ( )
1. severe chest pain due to a lack of blood (hence a lack of oxygen supply) of the heart muscle.( )
2. an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin that is marked by the eruption of pimples or pustules, especially on the face.( )
1. an inflammatory disorder of the intestine, that results in severe diarrhea containing mucus and/or blood in the feces with fever and abdominal pain. ( )
2. a group of eye diseases characterized by abnormally high intraocular fluid pressure, hardening of the eyeball, and partial to complete loss of vision.( )
1.a branch of pathology concerned with abnormalities within cells( )
2. a substance which contains no medication and prescribed or given to reinforce a patient's expectation to get well ( )
1. Transmission of cancerous cells from an original site to one or more sites elsewhere in the body ( )
2. The branch of medicine that deals with the care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the recuperative period following delivery ( )
1. the shaft of a long bone ( )
2. either of a pair of slender ducts through which ova pass from the ovaries to the uterus in the female reproductive system of humans and higher mammals. ( )
1. The coughing up of blood or bloody sputum from the lungs or airway ( )
2. someone who lives on a diet of grains, pulses, nuts, seeds, vegetables and fruits with or
without the use of dairy products and eggs and does not eat any meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or slaughter by-products.( )
Guess the meanings of the following words :
1.pericholecystitis
cholecystentrostomy
2.bronchial
brachial
branchial
1. sympathectomy
sympatheoneuritis
2. edema
enema
anemia
1. hepatorrhaphy
esophagorrhaphy
2. ileus
ileum
ilium
1. hypopsia
hypopnea
2. subcutaneous
subcuticular
subcorneal
1. neurocyte
neutrocyte
2. pheromone
phenomena
pneomometer
1. metrofibroma
endometriosis
2. hemangioma
hemophthalmitis
hematuria
1. electromyograph
electroencephalography
2. larynx
phalanx
pharynx
1. peritoneoscope
laparoscopy
2. allergic
anaphylactic
susceptible
Write down the plural forms of the following five medical terms and read them aloud. You can get 100 points only after you correctly spelt and pronounced all of the five terms, or 100 points will be deducted.
1. osteosarcoma
2. gingiva
3. humerus
4. shingles
5. dermatosis
Write down the meanings of the following abbreviations, You can get 150 points only after you correctly spelt all of the five terms , or 150 points will be deducted.
BMR
AIDS
TB
CT
MRI
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