采矿mining
地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering
选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing
矿物工程mineral engineering
冶金（学）metallurgy
过程冶金（学）process metallurgy
提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy
化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy
金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy
真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy
微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy
钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy
机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy
粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry
火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy
湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy
氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral
resources
中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology
有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit
特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining
矿田mine field
矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine
地下矿山underground mine
矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration
矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模mine capacity
矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output
矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction
矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity
开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio
矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore
采出矿石extracted ore
矿体orebody
矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources
矿石ore
矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics
岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant
工艺矿物学process mineralogy
开路open circuit
闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet
方框流程block flowsheet
产率yield
回收率recovery
矿物mineral
粒度particle size
粗颗粒coarse particle
细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle
粗粒级coarse fraction
细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh
原矿run of mine, crude
精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate
混合精矿bulk concentrate
最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings
粉碎comminution
破碎crushing
磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration
筛分screening, sieving
分级classification
富集concentration
分选separation
手选hand sorting
重选gravity separation, gravity concentration
磁选magnetic separation
电选electrostatic separation
浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing
自然铜native copper
铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolite
磁铁矿magnetite
赤铁矿hematite
假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite
铁燧石taconite
褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite
镜铁矿specularite
硬锰矿psilomelane
软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite
黄铁矿pyrite
钛铁矿ilmennite
金红石rutile
萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite
菱镁矿magnesite
重晶石barite
石墨graphite
石英quartz
方解石calcite
石灰石limestone
白云石dolomite
云母mica
石膏gypsum
硼砂borax
石棉asbestos
蛇纹石serpentine
阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing
中碎secondary crushing
细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher
粉磨机pulverizer
震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth
筛孔screen opening
筛上料oversize
筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding
细磨fine grinding
球磨机ball mill
衬板liner
分级机classifier
自由沉降free setting
沉积sedimentation
石灰lime
松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide
硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass
过滤filtration
过滤机filter
给矿，给料feeding
给矿机feeder
在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
5 钢铁冶金
5.1 炼焦
炼焦coking
高温炭化high temperature carbonization
塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation
中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation
选煤coal preparation, coal washing
配煤coal blending
配煤试验coal blending test
炼焦煤coking coal
气煤gas coal
肥煤fat coal
瘦煤lean coal
焦炉coke oven
焦化室oven chamber
焦饼coke cake
结焦时间coking time
周转时间cycle time
装煤coal charging
捣固装煤stamp charging
推焦coke pushing
焦炭熄火coke quenching
干法熄焦dry quenching of coke
焦台coke wharf
装煤车larry car
推焦机pushing machine
拦焦机coke guide
熄焦车quenching car
焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven
焦炭coke
冶金焦metallurgical coke
铸造焦foundry coke
焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke
焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke
焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke
焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke
焦炭热强度hot strength of coke
焦炭反应性coke reactivity
焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke
焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke
焦炉煤气coke oven gas
发热值calorific value
煤焦油coal tar
粗苯crude benzol
苯benzene
甲苯toluene
二甲苯xylene
苯并呋喃-茚树脂 coumarone-indene resin
精萘refined naphthalene
精
蒽refined anthracene
煤[焦油]沥青 coal tar pitch
沥青焦pitch coke
针状焦needle coke
型焦formcoke
5.2 耐火材料
耐火材料refractory materials
耐火粘土fireclay
高岭土kaolin
硬质粘土flint clay
轻质粘土soft clay
陶土pot clay
蒙脱石montmorillonite
叶蜡石pyrophyllite
膨润土bentonite
鳞石英tridymite
方石英cristobalite
砂岩sandstone
耐火石firestone
莫来石mullite
氧化铝alumina
烧结氧化铝sintered alumina
电熔氧化铝fused alumina
刚玉corundum
红柱石andalusite
蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite
硅线石sillimanite
橄榄石olivine
方镁石periclase
镁砂magnesia
合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia
电熔镁砂fused magnesia
烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker
合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker
尖晶石spinel
镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite
硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth
蛭石vermiculite
珍珠岩perlite
碳化硅silicon carbide
氮化硅silicon nitride
氮化硼boron nitride
粘土熟料chamotte
熟料grog
轻烧light burning,soft burning
死烧dead burning,hard burning
成型模注shaping moulding
机压成型mechanical pressing
等静压成型isostatic pressing
摩擦压砖机friction press
液压压砖机hydraulic press
捣打成型ramming process
熔铸成型fusion cast process
砖坯强度green strength,dry strength
隧道窑tunnel kiln
回转窑rotary kiln
倒焰窑down draught kiln
耐火砖refractory brick
标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick
泡砂石quartzite sandstone
酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]
硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]
硅砖silica brick,dinas brick
熔融石英制品fused quartz product
硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory
半硅砖semisilica brick
粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick
石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick
高铝砖high alumina brick
硅线石砖sillimanite brick
莫来石砖mullite brick
刚玉砖corundum brick
铝铬砖alumina chrome brick
熔铸砖fused cast brick
碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]
镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]
镁砖magnesia brick
镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick
镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick
镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick
中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]
复合砖composite brick
铝炭砖alumina carbon brick
铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick
锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick
镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick
长水口long nozzle
浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle
定径水口metering nozzle
氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖 Al2O3-SiC-C brick
透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick
滑动水口slide gate nozzle
水口砖nozzle brick
塞头砖stopper
绝热耐火材料insulating refractory
轻质耐火材料light weight refractory
袖砖sleeve brick
格子砖checker brick,chequer brick
陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber
耐火纤维refractory fiber
耐火浇注
料refractory castable
耐火混凝土refractory concrete
荷重耐火性refractoriness under load
抗渣性slagging resistance
耐磨损性abrasion resistance
5.3 碳素材料
[含]碳[元]素材料 carbon materials
无定形碳amorphous carbon
金刚石diamond
炭相[学]carbon micrography
炭黑carbon black
石油沥青petroleum pitch
石油焦炭petroleum coke
石墨化graphitization
石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization
石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite
炭砖carbon brick
炭块carbon block
碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block
炭电极carbon electrode
连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode
石墨电极graphite electrode
超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode
石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple
石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug
电极糊electrode paste
石墨坩埚graphite crucible
石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor
炭刷carbon brush
高纯石墨high purity graphite
5.4 铁合金
铁合金ferroalloy
硅铁ferrosilicon
硅钙calcium silicon
金属硅silicon metal
锰铁ferromangnanese
低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese
硅锰silicomanganese
金属锰manganese metal
铬铁ferrochromium
低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium
微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium
硅铬silicochromium
金属铬chromium metal
钨铁ferrotunsten
钼铁ferromolybdenum
钛铁ferrotitanium
硼铁ferroboron
铌铁ferroniobium
磷铁ferrophosphorus
镍铁ferronickel
锆铁ferrozirconium
硅锆silicozirconium
稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon
稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium
成核剂nucleater
孕育剂incubater,inoculant
球化剂nodulizer
蠕化剂vermiculizer
中间铁合金master alloy
复合铁合金complex ferroalloy
电碳热法electro-carbothermic process
电硅热法electro-silicothermic process
铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process
电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process
开弧炉open arc furnace
埋弧炉submerged arc furnace
半封闭炉semiclosed furnace
封闭炉closed furnace
矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood
矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace
5.5 烧结与球团
人造块矿ore agglomerates
烧结矿sinter
压块矿briquette
球团[矿] pellet
针铁矿goethite
自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore
复合铁矿complex iron ore
块矿lump ore
粉矿ore fines
矿石混匀ore blending
配矿ore proportioning
矿石整粒ore size grading
返矿return fines
储矿场ore stockyard
矿石堆料机ore stocker
匀矿取料机ore reclaimer
熔剂flux
消石灰slaked lime
活性石灰quickened lime
有机粘结剂organic binder
烧结混合料sinter mixture
烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter
烧结sintering
烧结热前沿heat front in sintering
烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering
渣相粘结slag bonding
扩散粘结diffusion bonding
带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine
环式烧结机circu
lar travelling sintering machine
烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt
烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace
烧结盘sintering pan
烧结锅sintering pot
烧结冷却机sinter cooler
带式冷却机straight-line cooler
环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler
生球green pellet,ball
生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence
生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering
生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation
精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates
生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet
生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet
生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet
生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet
圆筒造球机balling drum
圆盘造球机balling disc
竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing
带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing
链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing
环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing
冷固结球团cold bound pellet
维式体wustite
铁橄榄石fayalite
铁尖晶石hercynite
铁黄长石ferrogehlenite
铁酸半钙calcium diferrite
铁酸钙calcium ferrite
铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite
锰铁橄榄石knebelite
钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite
钙铁辉石hedenbergite
钙铁榴石andradite
钙长石anorthite
钙镁橄榄石monticellite
钙钛矿perovskite
硅灰石wollastonite
硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate
硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate
镁橄榄石forsterite
镁黄长石akermanite
镁蔷薇辉石manganolite
钙铝黄长石gehlenite
钛辉石titanaugite
晶石cuspidine
预还原球团pre-reduced pellet
金属化球团metallized pellet
转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test
落下试验shatter test
5.6 高炉炼铁
炼铁iron making
高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process
高炉blast furnace
reaction in the shaft鼓风炉blast furnace
炉料charge, burden
矿料ore charge
焦料coke charge
炉料提升charge hoisting
小车上料charge hoisting by skip
吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket
皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer
装料charging
装料顺序charging sequence
储料漏斗hopper
双料钟式装料two-bells system charging
无料钟装料bell-less charging
布料器distributor
炉内料线stock line in the furnace
探料尺gauge rod
利用系数utilization coefficient
冶炼强度combustion intensity
鼓风blast
风压blast pressure
风温blast temperature
鼓风量blast volume
鼓风湿度blast humidity
全风量操作full blast
慢风under blowing
休风delay
喷吹燃料fuel injection
喷煤coal injection
喷油oil injection
富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment
置换比replacement ratio
喷射器injector
热补偿thermal compensation
焦比coke ratio,coke rate
燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate
氧化带oxidizing zone
风口循环区raceway
蒸汽鼓风humidified blast
混合喷吹mixed injection
脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast
炉内压差pressure drop in
furnace
煤气分布gas distribution
煤气利用率gas utilization rate
炉况furnace condition
顺行smooth running
焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio
软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone
渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio
上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning
下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning
高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace
休风率delay ratio
高炉寿命blast furnace campaign
悬料hanging
崩料slip
沟流channeling
结瘤scaffolding
炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up
开炉blow on
停炉blow off
积铁salamander
炉型profile,furnace lines
炉喉throat
炉身shaft,stack
炉腰belly
炉腹bosh
炉缸hearth
炉底 bottom
炉腹角bosh angle
炉身角stack angle
有效容积effective volume
工作容积working bolume
铁口iron notch, slag notch
渣口cinder notch, slag notch
风口tuyere
窥视孔peep hole
风口水套tuyere cooler
渣口水套slag notch cooler
风口弯头tuyere stock
热风围管bustle pipe
堵渣机stopper
泥炮mud gun,clay gun
开铁口机iron notch drill
铁水hot metal
铁[水]罐iron ladle
车torpedo car
主铁沟sow
出铁沟casting house
铁沟iron runner
渣沟slag runner
渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle
撇渣器skimmer
冷却水箱cooling plate
冷却壁cooling stave
汽化冷却vaporization cooling
热风炉hot blast stove
燃烧室combustion chamber
燃烧器burner
热风阀hot blast valve
烟道阀chimney valve
冷风阀cold blast valve
助燃风机burner blower
切断阀burner shut-off valve
旁通阀by-pass valve
混风阀mixer selector valve
送风期on blast of stove,on blast
燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas
换炉stove changing
放散阀blow off valve
内燃式热风炉Cowper stove
外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove
顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove
炉顶放散阀bleeding valve
放散管bleeder
上升管gas uptake
放风阀snorting valve
均压阀equalizing valve
高压调节阀septum valve
炉顶高压elevated top pressure
铸铁机pig-casting machine
铸铁模pig mold
冲天炉cupola
水渣granulating slag
水渣池granulating pit
渣场slag disposal pit
高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas
高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR
非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making
直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making
直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI
竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace
流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making
转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making
米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process
HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process
克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making
熔态还原smelting reduction
铁溶法iron-bath process
科雷克斯法COREX process
生铁pig iron
海绵铁sponge iron
镜铁spiegel iron
清铁法H-rion process
5.7 炼钢
钢steel
炼钢steelmaking
钢水liquid steel,molten steel
钢semisteel
沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel
镇静钢killed steel
半镇静钢semikilled s

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