coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学
blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰
bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口,出渣口pig bed 铸床
mould 铸模 (美作:mold) tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模 (美作:ingot mold)
floor 平台hearth 炉底charger 装料机ladle 铁水包,钢水包dust catcher 除尘器
washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器
turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉,冲天炉emptier 排空装置
trough 铁水沟,排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机,轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机
roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing 轧机机架drawbench 拔管机,拉丝机
drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉
reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining 耐火砖衬
retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch 炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer 打桩锤
drop hammer 落锤die 拉模blowlamp 吹炬 (美作:blowtorch)crusher 破碎机
iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite 铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂
limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿 (美作:hematite)gangue 脉石
cast iron 铸铁cast iron ingot 铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron 软铁pig iron 生铁
wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁
scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢,低碳钢
hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢,铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢
alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet 薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁
finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带
billet 坯锭,钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体,铁醇盐
cementite 渗碳体,碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料,炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化,重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁
tapping 出渣,出钢,出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热
tempering 回火temper 回火hardening 淬水annealing 退火reduction 还原
cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization 脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification 造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化,雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型 (美作:molding)calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压
die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解
trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔  采矿mining地下采矿underground mining
露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining
采矿工程mining engineering 选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing 矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy 过程冶金（学）process metallurgy 提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy 化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy
物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy 金属学Metallkunde
冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy
冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering
冶金工程metallurgical engineering
钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel
有冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy
等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy
喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy
二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy
焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy
铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy
电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy
矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral
resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals
中国有金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China
2 采矿
采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral
冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials
矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining
海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine
露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft
矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study
矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity
矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life
矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period
矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity
矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio
工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein
海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade
岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics
3 选矿
选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant
工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit
流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery
矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle
超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction
网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate
粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate
尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding
团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration
分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration
磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation
化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite
冰晶石cryolitereaction in the shaft磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite
钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite
菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite
铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite
高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz
方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum
硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing
粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing
对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen
筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize
粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner
分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil
硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration
过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer
在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer
超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer
4 冶金过程物理化学
4.1 冶金过程热力学
冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes
统计热力学statistical thermodynamics
不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes
化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics
合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys
冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system
单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system
均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property
强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process
等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process
可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process
自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process
化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process
化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction
分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction
可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction
电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction
固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction
渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium
化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium
热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium
热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity
总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy
生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy
吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation
反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution
吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential
热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity
熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation
相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction
吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule
相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram
二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram
液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution
溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution
摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution
真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient
拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard
质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard
无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution
相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm
吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action
平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction
间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction
选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity
酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric
泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag
熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium
脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag
气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio
硫化物容量sulfide capacity
氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比
碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization
去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion
非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion
脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law
化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)
4.2 冶金过程动力学
微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path
反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel
链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate
反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order

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