高考英语新名词知识点真题汇编(1)
一、选择题
1．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.
A．to great variety of    B．great variety to
C．to a great variety of    D．the great variety to
2．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edge    B．course    C．exit
3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.
A．ambition    B．obedience    C．education
4．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.
A．sight    B．scene
C．look    D．view
5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.
A．reason    B．portrait    C．statue    D．symbol
6．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.
A．view    B．attitude    C．style    D．atmosphere
7．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good   .
A．salary    B．price    C．service    D．reason
8．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.
A．instructions    B．solution    C．descriptions    D．message
9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.
—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.
A．contribution    B．distinction    C．promotion    D．expression
10．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
A．aid    B．concern    C．glory    D．basis
11．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.
A．instructor    B．expert    C．favorite    D．admirer
12．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．reaction    B．opinion    C．comment    D．impression
13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever.
A．energies; occur    B．materials ; erupt
C．resources ; last    D．sources; bury
14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.
A．grammar    B．vocabulary    C．pronunciations    D．dialects
reaction反应视频15．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.
A．topic    B．shortcut    C．cure    D．recipe
16．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．
A．consequence    B．independence
C．competence    D．intelligence
17．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous.
A．approach    B．access    C．attachment    D．appearance
18．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me.
A．meaning    B．importance    C．sense    D．significance
19．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.
A．comparison    B．association    C．touch    D．tune
20．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind.
A．discrimination    B．compromise    C．substitute    D．disadvantage
21．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.
A．state    B．condition    C．situation    D．circumstance
22．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.
A．agenda    B．subject    C．directory    D．seminar
23．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A．limit    B．time    C．number    D．length
24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
A．contribution    B．conclusion    C．addition    D．explanation
25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.
A．strength    B．talent
C．ability    D．skill
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：中国是一个多种族的国家，在中国，各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落，增添了人们餐桌的多样性。分析句子可知，各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性，A、B选项中的 to意为“把......加到......”,great variety没有特指，所以不加the。故选B项。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旧中国，父母要求子女绝对服从。A. ambition雄心；B. obedience顺从；C. education教育。根据常识，以前父母要求子女是绝对服从，故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。A. sight景象；B. scene场面；C. look样子；D. view视野。习惯用法：get/have a good view “有好的视野或视角”。故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：太空探索是民族自豪感的象征。A. reason    原因，理由；B. portrait肖像；C. statue地位；D. symbol符号，象征。根据句意，太空探索是充满民族自豪感的。选项D切题，故选D。

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