电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation
励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current
升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer
空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss
空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss  输电系统 power transmission system  高压侧 high side
输电线 transmission line  高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage  中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability
电压稳定 voltage stability  暂态稳定 transient stability
电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC
电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable裕度 margin
故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap
切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance
电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power
电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor
（1）元件设备
三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans
双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans
电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor
母线：Busbar  输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant
断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator电动机：motor
（2）状态参数
档位：tap position无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss
功率因数：power-factor功率：power 功角：power-angle
电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss
铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance
正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance
负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance
零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance
电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance
无功负载：reactive load 或者Qload  有功负载: active load PLoad
遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX  励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit
并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side
输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line
固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation
稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability
暂态稳定 transient stability 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC
装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system 落点 drop point
开关站 switch station
双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower
变电站 transformer substation
补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor
无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation
裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault  故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping
高顶值 high limited value 强行励磁 reinforced excitation
线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) 机端 generator terminal
静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state)
单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio
reactive power什么意思参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT 下降率 droop rate
仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数  transfer function
框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization
失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing
保护断路器 circuit breaker导纳：admittance档位：tap position
电压等级：voltage grade 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance
负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance
三绕组变压器（ThrClnTrans）：three-column transformer
双绕组变压器（DblClmnTrans）：double-column transformer
电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant
电动机：motor 地刀：Earthing Switch
电流互感器：Current Transformer/Sensor（CT）
电压互感器：V oltage Transformer/Sensor（VT）
电压互感器：Potential Transformer（PT）
电流互感器：Current Transformer（CT）
SAS：Substation Automation System变电站自动化系统
LUI：Local User Interface当地用户界面
CPM：Central Processing Module总控
CCU：Central Control Unit总控
IED：Intelligent Electronic Devices智能设备
RMS：Root Mean Square均方根值，有效值
SCBO：Select-Checkback-Before-Operate选择-返校-执行
DIM：Distributed I/O Modules分布式输入输出
FTU：Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端
GIS：Geographic Information System 地理信息系统
GPS：global position System 全球定位系统。
MIS：Management Information System 管理信息系统
OMS：Outage Management System 停电管理系统。
RTU：Remote Terminal Unit 远方终端
SCADA：System of Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集和监视控制
AMR：Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表
CRMS：Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统
CIS：Consumer Information System 用户信息系统
DMS：Distribution Management System 配电管理系统
DA：Distribution Automation 配电自动化
DSM：Demand Side Management 需求侧管理
EMS：Energy Management System 能量管理系统
FA：Feeder Automation 馈线自动化
标准的机组数据显示(Standard Measurement And Display Data)
负载电流百分比显示Percentage of Current load(%)
单相/三相电压V oltage by One/Three Phase (V olt.)
每相电流Current by Phase (AMP)
千伏安Apparent Power (KV A) 中线电流Neutral Current (N Amp)
功率因数Power Factor (PF) 频率Frequency(HZ) 千瓦Active Power (KW)
千阀Reactive Power (KV Ar) 最高/低电压及电流Max/Min. Current and V oltage 输出千瓦/兆瓦小时Output kWh/MWh 运行转速Running RPM
机组运行正常Normal Running 超速故障停机Overspeed Shutdowns
低油压故障停机Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns
高水温故障停机High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns
起动失败停机Fail to Start Shutdowns 冷却水温度表Coolant Temperature Gauge 机油油压表Oil Pressure Gauge 电瓶电压表Battery V oltage Meter
机组运行小时表Genset Running Hour Meter
怠速-快速运行选择键Idle Run –Normal Run Selector Switch
运行-停机-摇控启动选择键Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch
其它故障显示及输入Other Common Fault Alarm Display and
行波travelling wave 模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network 神经网络neural network 模糊控制fuzzy control 研究方向research direction 副教授associate professor
电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set 输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线supervoltage transmission power line 投运commissioning 行波保护Traveling wave protection
自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action
行波信号travelling wave signal 测量信号measurement signal
暂态分量transient state component 非线性系统nonlinear system
高精度high accuracy 自学习功能selflearning function
抗干扰能力antijamming capability 自适应系统adaptive system
行波继电器travelling wave relay 输电线路故障transmission line malfunction
仿真simulation 算法algorithm 电位electric potential 短路故障short trouble
子系统subsystem 大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction
电压源voltage source 故障点trouble spot 等效于equivalent
暂态行波transient state travelling wave 偏移量side-play mount
附加系统add-ons system 波形waveform 工频power frequency
延迟变换delayed transformation 延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction
相减运算additive operation 求和器summator 模糊规则fuzzy rule
参数值parameter values 可靠动作action message
等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance 附加网络additional network
修改的modified 反传算法backpropagation algorithm
隶属函数membership function模糊推理fuzzy reasoning样本集合sample set
给定的given 模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix采样周期sampling period
三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function
负荷状态load conditions 区内故障troubles inside the sample space
门槛值threshold level 采样频率sampling frequency 全面地all sidedly
样本空间sample space 误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature
仿真数据simulation data 灵敏性sensitivity 小波变换wavelet transformation
神经元neuron 谐波电流harmonic current
电力系统自动化power system automation 继电保护relaying protection
中国电力China Power 学报journal 初探primary exploration
电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit
电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment
电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices
电力电子学Power Electronics 电力工程Electrical Power Engineering
电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation
电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation
电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage
电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems 电力系统Power Systems 电力系统电源最优化规划Optima l（最优的）Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts
电力系统分析Power System Analysis 电力系统规划Power System Planning 电力系统过电压Hyper-V oltage of Power Systems
电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection
电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems
电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems
电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability
电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis
电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Application 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems
电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems
电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems
电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems
电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems
电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems
电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems
电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment
电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology
电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology
Oscillatory 振荡的generating unit 发电机组outage 中断disturbance扰乱Initiating 启动rotor 转子stringent 严格的scenario 场景infinite grid无穷大电网equivalent circuits 等效电路respectively 分别的iterative manner 迭代方式Simulation 模拟root cause analysis 根本原因分析load angle δ功角
Passive Components 无源器件rectifier 整流器parameters参数distortion 失真active filters 有源滤波器deficiency 缺陷negligible 无不足道depict 描述
apparent power 视在功率compensation configuration 补偿配置
power dissipation 功耗Kirchhoff’s current l aw 基尔霍夫电流定律
Remark 备注reveal 显示Roughly speaking 粗略的说coefficient 系数Resonant 共振comprise 包括soft starting 软启动passive power factor 无源功率因数active power factor 有源功率因数ripple current 纹波电流high-power 大功率harmonic distortion 谐波畸变bread-board 面包板diode 二极管
steady-state analysis 稳态分析Theorem of Superposition 叠加定理
resultant voltage 产生的电压transient 暂时的、瞬态的overshoot 超过
inductive loads 感性负载appendix 附录nameplate 铭牌Wye-Delta？Convergence 收敛Standby 待机，备用inductance感应系数
电压源voltage source电流源current source理想电压源ideal voltage source 理想电流源ideal current sour伏安特性volt-ampere characteri
电动势electromotive force电位potential 电位差potential difference 焦耳Joule 电路circuit 电路元件circuit element 电路模型circuit model
参考方向reference direction 参考电位reference potential 欧姆定律Ohm’s law 基尔霍夫定律Kirchhoff’s law
基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff’s voltage law（KVL）
基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff’s current law（KCL）
结点node 回路loop 网孔mesh 支路电流法branch current analysis
网孔电流法mesh current analysis 结点电位法node voltage analysis
电源变换source transformations 叠加原理superposition theorem
无源二端网络passive two-terminal network
有源二端网络active two-terminal network
戴维宁定理Thevenin’s theorem 诺顿定理Norton’s theorem
开路（断路）open circuit 短路short circuit 开路电压open-circuit voltage
短路电流short-circuit current 直流电路direct current circuit (dc)
交流电路alternating current circuit (ac) 正弦交流电路sinusoidal a-c circuit
平均值average value 有效值effective value
均方根值root-mean-squire value (rms) 瞬时值instantaneous value
感抗inductive reactance 容抗capacitive reactance 法拉Farad 亨利Henry
复数阻抗complex impedance 相位phase 初相位initial phase
相位差phase difference 相位领先phase lead 相位落后phase lag
倒相，反相phase inversion 角频率angular frequency
相量phasor 相量图phasor diagram 视在功率apparent power
功率因数补偿power-factor compensation 串联谐振series resonance
并联谐振parallel resonance 谐振频率resonance frequency
频率特性frequency characteristic
幅频特性amplitude-frequency response characteristic
相频特性phase-frequency response characteristic 截止频率cutoff frequency
品质因数quality factor 通频带pass-band 带宽bandwidth (BW)
一阶滤波器first-order filter 二阶滤波器second-order filter
低通滤波器low-pass filter 高通滤波器high-pass filter
带通滤波器band-pass filter 带阻滤波器band-stop filter
转移函数transfer function 波特图Bode diagram

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