安全专业英语
1.国外安全成语
Safety is a commodity. 安全就是商品!
Safety at first 安全第一！
To be safe can not depend on wise behind. 安全不能指望事后诸葛！
Tolerating danger is to cut one’s own throat. 容忍危险等于作法自毙!
Second thoughts are best for safety。 为了安全须三思而后行!
A stumble may prevent a fall。 小踬可防大跌!
2.常见的安全英语名词
现代安全管理 (MSM morden safety management)
·工艺安全管理 (PSM process safety management）
·国际安全评级系统 （ISRS international safety risk system)
·HSE状况 (HSE Case)
·紧急预案 (ERP emergency responsible progress）
·危险源辨识 （HAZID hazardous identify）
·
危害与可操作性分析 (HAZOP)
·工艺危险性分析 （PHA process hazardous analysis)
·如果-怎么办分析 （What-if）
·故障类型及影响分析 （FMEA）
·事件树分析 （Event Tree Analysis）
·故障树分析 （Fault Tree Analysis)
·定性风险评价 (Qualitative Risk Assessment)
·量化风险评价 （QRA）
·火灾安全性分析 （Fire Safety Analysis)·安全审核 (Safety Audit)
·项目风险管理 (Project Risk Management)
·企业风险管理 (Enterprise Risk Management)
3.安全词汇英语翻译
MB
Mining Bureau 矿业局
Safe allowable floor load 楼板安全允许荷载
Safe atmosphere 安全气氛
Safe capacity 安全承载能力
Safe circuit 安全电路
Safe concentration 安全浓度
Safe dust concentration 安全含尘浓度
Safe container 安全集装箱
Safe criterion 安全准则
Safe current carrying capacity 安全载流量
Safe current 安全电流
Safe curtain 防火幕
Safe dispersing area 安全疏散面积
Safe escape appliance 安全逃生器具
Safe escape/evacuation 安全疏散
Safe floor 安全层
Safe guard 安全措施
Safe illumination 安全照明
Safe in operation 安全操作
Safe limit 安全界限
Safe load 安全载荷
Safe operating pressure 安全操作能力
Safe practice 安全措施
Safe refuge 避难所
Safe reliability 安全可靠性
Safe temperature 安全温度
Safe guard construction 安全结构
Safeguard measure 保证措施
Safeguard practice 保护性措施
Safeguard structure 防护结构
Safeguarding structure 防护构筑物
Safelight box 安全灯箱
Safety explosive 安全
Safety accessory 安全附件
Safety accommodation 安全住所
Safety alarm device 安全警报装置
Safety alert symbol 安全惊叹号
Safety apparatus 安全设备
Safety approval plate 安全合格牌照
Safety assembly 安全装置
Safety belt 安全带harness
Safety cap lamp 安全帽灯
Safety check 止回阀/安全检查
Safety clothing 安全服
Safety communications equipment 安全通讯设备
Safety control circuit 安全控制电路
Safety control mark 安全控制标记
Safety cut-off 安全开关
Safety department 矿山安全部门
Safety device 保安装置
Safety director 安全员
Safety supervisor 安全监督
Safety disc 安全片
Safety door latch 安全门锁
Safety earthing 保护接地
Safety grounding 安全接地
Safety element 安全原件
Safety engineering 安全工程学
Safety equipment cabinet 安全设备箱
Safety evacuation travel distance 安全疏散距离
Safety exhaust 安全排气阀
Safety face shield 安全面罩
Safety factor 安全系数
Safety flask 安全瓶颈
Safety fuel 安全燃料
Safety fuse cutout = electric fuse 保险丝
Safety fuse 安全导火线
Safety fusible plug 易熔安全塞
Safety gap 安全隙
Safety garment 救生衣
Safety gear 安全机构
Safety glass 安全玻璃
Safety goggles 防护眼镜
Safety guard 安全防护板
Safety harness 安全带
Safety hat 安全帽
Safety hatch 安全出口
Safety head lamp 安全头灯
Safety head 安全盖
Safety hook 安全钩
Safety in Mine Research and Testing Branch 矿山安全研究试验所
Safety in Mine Research Board 矿山安全研究委员会
Safety in Mines Research Establishment 矿山安全研究院
Safety ink 安全油墨
Safety inspection 安全检查
Safety inspector 安全检查员
Safety installation 安全设备
Safety instruction安全说明
Safety instrumentation安全测试装置
Safety interlayer安全夹层
Safety interlock安全联锁装置
Safety interlocking安全联锁
Safety island安全岛
Safety ladder安全梯
Safety lamp gauze 安全灯网罩
Safety lamp 安全灯
Safety legislation 安全法律
Safety light安全指示灯
Safety lighting fitting 安全照明装置
Safety lighting 安全照明
Safety limit switch 保险总开关
Safety load factor 安全荷载系数
Safety load安全荷载
Safety lock危险品储藏小室
Safety margin 安全限度
Safety marking 安全标志
Safety match安全火柴
Safety measure安全措施
Safety method安全办法
Safety observation station安全观察站
Safety of life at sea海上生命安全

电气词汇英汉对照表
架空Overhead
电力线Electric line of force / power line
合格证明书Qualification certificate
预应力混凝土电杆Prestressed concrete pole
避雷线Shield wire / overhead ground wire
金具Hardware tool
针式绝缘子Needle insulator
瓷横担Porcelain cross arm
悬式绝缘子Suspension insulator
回填Backfill
夯实Tamping
拉线Stretch / drag the wire / pull wire
紧线Stringing / string wire
接地Grounding
底盘Tray / bed / mainframe
卡盘Clamping disk / holding chuck
垂直Vertical
水平Horizontal
偏差Deviation / error
深度Depth
基础Basis
螺栓Bolt
避免Avoid
倾斜Inclination
拉线盘Cable quadrant
通讯线Communication link
跨越Crossover
送电侧Sending end
观察Observe
冲击合闸Impulse switch on
抱箍Anchor ear
弯曲Bend / bending
紧密Tightly / closely
接触Contact / touch
压接Crimp connection
线夹(wiring） clip / clamp clip fastener / fastener
裂缝Crack / split
操作Operation
镀锌铁线Galvanized （iron) wire
受电侧Receiving end
转角杆Turning point pole
终端杆Terminal point pole
导线Wire
钢芯铝绞线Steel reinforced alumin（i)um wire
耐张线夹Strain clamp
接续管Connecting pipe
导电脂（膏）Conductive pipe
电阻Resistance
电压Voltage
电流current
电功率Power / rate of work
切割Cut / knifing电源Power supply敷设Laying / installing隐蔽工程Concealed / hidden project Check the circuit's phase引流线Drainage wire隔离开关Disconnecting switch负荷开关Load-break switch高压熔断器High-voltage fuse支柱绝缘子Pillar insulator接触电阻Contact resistance拉断力Tension fracture允许偏差Deviation allowance兆欧表Megohmmeter张力Tension防震锤Anti-hunting hammer弹簧销子Spring catch阻尼线Damping wire扭矩Torque相序Phase sequence带负荷运行Load carrying电气间隙Electric cl
earance原始记录Original record导线对地距离Circuit’s distance to ground接地电阻Earth resistance绝缘电阻Insulation resistance耐压试验High—voltage holding test测定线路参数Determination of circuit parameter线路走向Circuit’s routing坐标Coordinate耐张段Strain section镀锌制品Galvanized product线路编号Line's number线路名称Line’s name线路走向图Circuit’s routing diagram避雷器Lightning arrester / lightning protecter真空断路器Vacuum breaker变压器Transformer线电压Line voltage电压等级Voltage grade测量Measurent竣工图Completion drawing设计变更通知单Design altering notice标准Standard复测Repetition measurement工程试验报告Engineering testing report电容器Capacitance element合闸Switch on分闸Switch off照明配电箱Lighting distribution box电线Wire电缆Cable配电盘Distribution board空气断路器Air breaker油位Oil lever自动重合闸Autoclose circuit breaker动触头Moving contact继电器Relay按钮Press-button接触器Contractor电磁机构Electromagnetic mechanism操动机构Control mechanism压力开关Pressure switch温度开关Temperature switch氧化锌Zinc oxide电缆桥架Cable bridge support设备线夹Equipment clamp温度继电器Temperature relay报警器Alarm温度计Thermometer储油柜（油枕）Tank空载电压Floating voltage / no-load voltage蓄电池Battery消弧线圈Arc-extinguishing coil励磁
电压Exciting voltage二次接线Second link
自动重合闸保护Autoclose circuit breaker protection过电流保护Over-current protection标志牌Mark board距离保护Distance protection泄漏电流Leakage current直流电阻Direct—current resistance电动机Electric motor转速Rotational speed延时Time relay频率Frequency工频放电电压Power frequency discharge voltage电导电流Conductivity current电压降Voltage drop功率因数补偿Power-factor compensation无功功率Reactive power有功功率Active power视在功率Apparent power持续电流Sustained current持续时间Endurance time过电压保护Over-voltage protection电解液Electrolytic solution初充电Initial charge正极Positive electrode负极Cathode钢管Steel pipe圆钢Round bar搭接长度Lap of splice避雷针Lightning rod阻燃型Flame retardant光纤电缆Fiber cable交叉净距Cross clear distance弯曲半径Curvature radius固定点Anchor point扁钢Flat steel支架Support frame防腐处理Anticorrosive process安全净距Safety clear distance接线端子Terminal post便携式Portable type引下线Down lead闪络Flashover联锁Interlock爆炸危险区域Explosive dangerous zone应急照明Emergency lighting穿越Through安全电压Safe
voltage手持式电动工具Hand power tool限位开关Limit switch局部照明Local illumination / sp
ot light
接地母线Earth bus
reactive force
保护零线Protection zero line
截面积Area of section
载流量Current capacity
线间距离Line-line distance
相间距离Phase—phase distance
埋地Ground / buried
漏电开关Leakage switch
工艺常用英语词汇
探伤仪flaw detector
探伤flaw detection/crack detection
不合格not up to the (required) standard/below the mark
合格 qualified/up to standard
合格证certificate of inspection/certificate of quality
一级片class Ⅰ type film
二级片class Ⅱ type film
三级片class Ⅲ type
film
试压流体test fluid
试验证书test certificate
试压工作队testing spread
硬度试验 test of hardness testing
试压准备test preparation
试验压力test pressure
试压泵test pump
试焊口test weld
强度试压strength test
严密性试压proof test
通径试验drift test
吹扫purging
压力表manometer/pressure gauge
压力表式温度计pressure—spring thermometer
压力开关pressure switch
压力阀 pressure valve
精度系数quality coefficient
精度等级accuracy class/precision class
精度检查accuracy checking/alignment test
精度控制accuracy control
精度要求required precision
稳压试验standup pressure test
对管工stabber
施工工作队spread
盲板blank
临时盲板temporary blank
临时措施temporary
水压试验test of water pressure
返工remade
返修rework
截面section
管沟pipe trench
管沟截面尺寸section dimension of pipe trench
管沟开挖质量quality of pipe trench
开挖机械excavation machinery
开挖深度cutting depth/excavating depth
回填backfill
回填夯实backfill consolidation
夯实tamping
打夯机tamper
恢复原状（地貌)reconversion of landforms
放线setting—out
测量工具measuring tool
清理cleaning up
施工带清理cleaning of construction area
修理临时施工道路build access road
运输工具（车)carrier vehicle
布管stringing
运管卡车carrier truck/carrier lorry
起下管子pipe trip
吊管架pipe hanger/jacket
吊管机sideboom tractor
吊车crane
单机试运转single machine test run
防腐常用词汇
阳极接地anodic earthing
阳极腐蚀（侵蚀） anodic attack /anodic corrosion
烘烤型醇酸树脂漆baking alkyd
酚醛环氧树脂bakelite epoxy resin
烘干漆 烤漆baking finish
烘干漆 烤漆baking lacquer
烘烤型底漆 baking primer
清烘烤漆baking varnish
平衡电位balance potential
球磨光试验ball burnishing test
球磨机ball mill
钢球（布氏）硬ball hardness
球阀ball valve
层状腐蚀banded corrosion
抛光膏bar compound
分批装料batch loading
间歇法；分批操作法batch method
返工do poorly done work over again
预制prefabricate
喷砂sandblast
打磨burnish

砂纸sand paper
铁红Bengalen
裂口crack mouth
缩孔 龟裂crawling
银纹craze
缝隙腐蚀crevice attack
交联剂cross—linking　agent
橘皮　crocodile skin
细纱布　crocus cloth
探伤仪　defectoscope
稀释剂dilution agent
熔融环氧树脂涂层　FBE
瓷漆　enamel paint
环氧瓷漆　epoxy enamel
环氧酯涂料epoxy ester pait
环氧异氰酸酯涂料epoxy isocyanate paint
检漏仪　leaky detector
漏点leakage point
流平剂　levelling solution
流平level out
磁性测厚仪magnetic thickness tester
机械除锈mechanical derusting
机械喷砂mechanical blasting
机械搅拌器mechanical stirrer
机械除锈的mechanical rust removable
漏涂miss
不潮的moisture-free
防潮　moisture proofness
漆桶　paint bath
涂料施工paint application
涂料施工法paint application method
涂料应用规范paint application specification
涂料起泡paint blistering
涂料杯paint cup
漆膜漏点检测仪paint film holiday detector
漆膜破坏paint film destruction
涂料配方paint formular
涂料损耗paint loss
涂料面层paint topcoat
涂料使用寿命paint service life
修补、补伤patch
厚漆　paste paint
无针孔pinhole—free

聚氨酯涂料polyurethane paint
粉末喷涂法powder coating technique
予处理pre-condition
予涂敷层pre—construction primer（pre—coat)
预清理pre-cleaning
牺牲阳极sacrificial anode
喷砂的表面sand blasted surface
喷砂机sander ,sanding machine
喷砂（处理）sanding
喷砂处理的sanded
氧化皮层scale layer
表面处理surface treatment
表面加工surfacing
表面粗糙度surface roughness
焊接常用词汇
焊接welding
咬边undercut
焊工welder
焊瘤overlap
手工焊manual welding

烧穿burn through
焊接电流welding current
白点fish eye/flake
电弧电压arc voltage
塌陷excessive penetration
焊接速度welding speed
未焊透incomplete penetration
焊炬/割把torch
未熔合incomplete fusion3
焊条rod/electrode
未焊满 incompletely filled groove
焊芯core wire
飞溅物spatter
极性polarity
焊机welder/welding machine
母材parent material
阴极cathode
填充金属filled met
阳极anode
焊接部件welding assembly
焊缝weld
坡口groove

焊道weld bead/weld pass
钝边root face
坡口面bevel
余高reinforcement
根部间隙 root opening/root space
焊接缺陷welding defects
熔合区fusion zone
气孔gas pocket
氧化皮scale
夹渣slag inclusion
熔渣slag
裂纹crack
角焊缝fillet weld

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