对纤维用语的说明
第一节 原料与纱线的中英文对照
全消光 | full dull | 苎麻 | ramie |
半消光 | Semi-dull | hemp | |
有光 | bright | 白长丝 | filament silk |
超有光 | super bright | 绢丝 | spun silk |
功能纤维 | functional fiber | 毛 | wool |
天然纤维,自然纤维 | natural fiber | 混纺毛 | blended wool |
化学纤维 | chemical fiber | 山羊绒 | cashmere |
再生纤维 | regenerated fiber | 兽毛 | animal hair |
合成纤维 | synthetic fiber | 腈纶 | acrylic |
复合纤维 | composite fiber | 涤纶 | polyester fiber |
人造棉 | spun rayon | 尼纶,锦纶 | nylon |
人造丝 | filament rayon | 锦纶66盐 | nylon 66 salt |
粘胶 | viscose | 竹纤维 | bamboo fiber |
铜氨纤维 | cupra rayon | 莫代尔 | modal fiber |
丙纶,醋酸纤维 | acetate | 天丝 | tencel fiber |
三醋酸纤维 | tri-acetate | 大豆纤维 | soybean fiber |
棉 | cotton | 牛奶纤维 | milk fiber |
亚麻 | linen | 玻璃纤维 | glass fiber |
蛋白纤维 | protein fibre | ||
第二节 纱线的中英文对照
纱种类 | yarn type | 花式纱 | fancy yarn |
纱支数 | yarn count | 超细纤维 | super fine fiber |
氨纶,弹力纱 | spandex | 长纤维 | filament |
莱卡 | lycra | 短纤维 | staple fiber, spun yarn |
金属丝 | wire yarn | 混纺纱 | blended yarn |
雪尼尔纱 | chenille yarn | 交织 | mix weave, cross weave |
竹节纱,大肚纱 | slub yarn | 加捻纱 | twist yarn |
包覆纱 | covered yarn | 左捻 | left twist |
包芯纱 | covered yarn | 右捻 | right twist |
金丝 | gold metallic | 强捻 | tight twist yarn |
银丝 | silver metallic | 弱捻,松捻 | soft twist yarn |
精梳棉纱 | Combed cotton | 粗梳棉纱 | Carded cotton |
第三节 织造过程中的中英文对照
纺纱 | spinning | 综片,综线,综丝 | heddles, heald |
经纱 | warp | 筘,钢筘 | reed |
纬纱 | weft | 接经 | warp tying |
经密,每英寸经纱根数 | ends per inch | 有边筒子 | spool |
纬密 | picks per inch | 有梭织机 | shuttle loom |
织造 | weaving | 无梭织机 | shuttle less loom |
络纱 | winding | 针织(织带)机 | needle loom |
筒子,筒管,纱管 | bobbin | 剑杆织机 | rapier loom |
经轴 | beam | 原纱 | gray yarn |
经轴架 | beam creel | 坯布 | Greige , gray fabric |
扁柱形筒子 | cheese | 织物结构,面料结构 | fabric construction |
上浆 | sizing | 筒经 | double width,tube |
退浆 | desizing | 喷水织机 | water jet loom |
整经 | warping | 喷气织机 | air jet loom |
穿经,穿筘 | drawing-in | 织物卷起运动 | take-up motion |
停经片 | drop wires | 送经运动 | let-off motion |
第四节 后整理过程中的中英文对照
后整理 | final process | 干洗牢度 | dry cleaning fastness |
氯漂 | chlorine bleach | 湿磨牢度 | wet crocking |
氧漂 | oxidation bleaching | 干磨牢度 | dry crocking |
纱染,纤维染 | yarn dyed | 拉伸强度 | tensile strength test |
匹染,织后染 | dyeing | 撕破牢度 | tearing strength test |
绞纱染 | hank dyeing | 接缝滑裂 | seam slippage |
直接染料 | direct dyes | 接缝强度 | seam strength |
还原染料 | vat dyes | 抗起毛起球性 | pilling resistance |
硫化染料 | Sulphur dyes | 抗水性 | water repellency |
分散染料 | disperse dyes | 面料克重 | fabric weight |
活性染料 | reactive dyes | 缩水率 | shrinkage |
酸性染料 | acid dyes | PH值 | ph value |
阳离子染料 | cationic dyes | 拉链强度 | zipper strength |
环保染料 | environmental dyes | 防水处理 | water proof finishing |
偶氮染料 | azoimide dyes | 防缩处理 | shrink resist finish |
印花 | print | 麻标签 | linen mark |
涂料印花 | pigment printing | 汗渍牢度 | sweat fastness |
染料印花 | dyestuff printing | 日晒牢度 | sunlight fastness |
珠光印花 | pearl printing | 水洗牢度 | washing color fastness |
发泡印花 | foaming printing | 牢度 | color fastness |
直接印花 | direct printing | 牢度等级 | color fastness grading |
染底印花 | over printing | 光照牢度 | light fastness |
雕印 | discharge printing | 全漂 | BW, bleached white |
拔印 | discharge printing | 卷染 | jigger dyeing |
机器印花 | machine print | 溢流染 | rapid dyeing |
平网印花 | flat screen printing | 高压布棍染 | beam dyeing |
圆网印花 | rotary screen printing | 绞盘绳状染 | winch dyeing |
手工印花 | hand printing | 轧染 | padding dyeing |
二浴染 | two bath union dyeing | ||
扎染,断染 | tie-dyeing | ||
匹染 | piece dyeing | 后加工,后整理 | final process,finishing |
起染量 | dyeing minimum lot | 定型 | tenter |
精练,煮练,半漂 | scouring, BO, boiled off | 预缩整理 | sanforizing |
防羽绒 | DP, down proof | 压光整理 | calendering |
普通水洗 | wash | 烧毛 | singeing |
孝素洗 | bio wash | 剪毛,割绒 | shearing |
沙洗 | sand wash | 防污加工 | SR, soil release finish |
石磨 | stone wash | 树脂加工 | resin finish |
涂层 | coating | 丝感加工 | Silket finish |
转移印花 | TP, transfer print | 阻染加工,防火加工 | FR, fire resistance |
透湿度 | MP, moisture permeable | 防皱加工 | crease resistant finish |
防紫外线 | UV,ultra violet sun cut | 抓毛,刷毛 | brush |
氢氧化钠 | NAOH, hydroxide | 磨毛 | peach |
甲醛含量 | formaldehyde content | 植绒 | flocking |
第五节 常见面料的中英文对照
织 | yarn dyed(y/dyed) | 绒布 | Flannelette |
平纹 | plain | 单面绒布 | Irreversible flannelette |
斜纹 | twill | 双面绒布 | Both-side raised flannelette |
贡缎 | satin | 斜纹绒布 | Twilled fustian, flannel twills |
条子布 | stripe | 厚绒布 | Heavy flannelette |
格子布 | check, plaid | 灯芯绒 | Corduroy |
小提花,多臂花型 | dobby | 粗条灯芯绒 | Spacious waled corduroy |
大提花 | jacquard | 中条灯芯绒 | Mid-wale corduroy |
面料(织物)用语 | words for fabric | 细条灯芯绒 | Pinwale corduroy |
面料,布料 | fabric | 特细条灯芯绒 | Ultra-fine corduroy |
毛皮 | fur | 提花灯芯绒 | Figured corduroy |
织物,面料 | fabric, textile | 弹力灯芯绒 | Elastic corduroy |
人造毛坯 | fake fur | 仿平绒 | Velveteen-like fabric |
仿毛皮 | imitation fur | 烂花仿平绒 | Etched-out velveteen-like fabric |
羽毛,羽绒 | down | 纱罗织物 | Leno and gauze |
皮革 | leather | 牛津布 | oxford |
面料(织物)用语 | words for fabric | 竹节布 | Slubbed fabric |
面料,布料 | fabric | 结子布 | Knop fabric |
毛皮 | fur | 提花布 | Figured cloth |
绉布 | crepe | ||
人造毛坯 | fake fur | 皱纹布 | creppella |
仿毛皮 | imitation fur | 泡泡纱 | seersucker |
羽毛,羽绒 | down | 轧纹布 | Embossing cloth |
皮革 | leather | 折绉布 | Wrinkle fabric |
天鹅绒 | velour | 水洗布 | Washer wrinkle fabric |
帆布 | canvas | 稀密条织物 | Thick and thin striped fabric |
斜纹劳动布 | dungaree | 经条呢 | Warp striped fabric |
牛津纺 | oxford | 华夫格 | Walf checks |
斜纹布 | twill | 粘纤织物 | Spun rayon fabric |
牛仔布 | denim. jeans | 中长化纤织物 | Mid-fiber fabric |
乔其纱 | georgette | 纬长丝织物 | Weft filament mixed fabric |
丁,缎纹 | satin | 仿麂皮织物 | Suede fabric |
珠地网眼布 | pique | 仿麻布 | Linen type cloth |
驼丝锦 | doeskin | 凉爽呢 | Wool-like fabric |
丝绒 | velvet | 雪尼儿织物 | Chenille fabric |
斜纹哔叽布料 | serge | 烂花布 | Etched-out fabric |
品质,质量 | quality | 全包芯纱烂花布 | Composite yarn etched-out fabric |
成份 | composition. content | 混纺纱烂花布 | Blended yarn etched-out fabric |
批量, 批,一堆 | lot | 帆布 | canvas |
起定量 | minimum | 拒水整理织物 | Water repellent finish fabric |
最大限度 | maximum | 拒油整理织物 | Oil-repellent finish fabric |
布宽 | fabric width | 阻燃整理织物 | Flame retardant finish fabric |
单幅宽 | single width | 预缩整理织物 | Shrunk finish fabric |
泡泡纱 | seersucker | 防皱整理织物 | Crease resistant finish fabric |
巴里纱 | cotton lawn, cotton voile | 柔软电整理织物 | Antistatic finish fabric |
毛圈布 | terry | 易去污整理织物 | Soil release finish fabric |
山东府绸 | Puyuen chow | 减量整理织物 | Deweighting finish fabric |
塔夫绸 | taffeta | 增重整理织物 | Weighted finish fabric |
纯纺织物 | Pure yarn fabric | 液氨整理织物 | Liquid ammonia finish fabric |
混纺织物 | Blended fabric | 电光整理织物 | Schreiner finish fabric |
混并织物 | mixture | 轧光整理织物 | Calendar finish fabric |
交织织物 | Mixed fabric | 涂层整理织物 | Coated finish fabric |
服装用织物 | Dress fabric | 轧纹整理织物 | Gauffered finish fabric |
装饰用织物 | Furnishing fabric | 磨绒整理织物 | Sanded finish fabric |
产业用织物 | Technical fabric | 防蛀整理织物 | Moth proof finish fabric |
平布 | Plain cloth | 全毛华达呢 | pure wool gabardine |
粗平布 | Coarse sheeting | 布宽 | fabric width |
中平布 | Plain choth | 单幅宽 | single width |
细平布 | Fine plain | 泡泡纱 | seersucker |
府绸 | poplin | 巴里纱 | cotton lawn, cotton voile |
纱府绸 | poplinette | 毛圈布 | terry |
线府绸 | Thready poplin | ||
涤/棉府绸 | T/C poplin | 塔夫绸 | taffeta |
麻纱 | Hair cords | 人造短纤 | spun rayon |
柳条麻纱 | Striped hair cords | 毡合织物,毛毡 | felted fabric |
异经麻纱 | End-and-end hair cords | 烂花绡 | opal printing |
提花麻纱 | Figured hair cords | 压光 | embossing |
罗布 | Leno-like cloth | 桃皮绒 | peach skin |
罗缎 | Bengaline, tussores | 双面布 | double faced fabric |
巴厘纱 | voile | 单面平纹 | single jersey |
麦尔纱 | mull | 双面平纹 | double jersey |
防绒布 | Down-proof fabric | 罗纹布 | rib |
双经布 | Double ends fabric | 华达呢 | gaberdine |
双纬布 | Double weft fabric | 苏格兰格子 | tartan check |
蓝白花布 | Indigo print | 斜纹软呢 | tweed |
纱斜纹 | Single drill | 威尼斯缎纹 | venetian |
线斜纹 reactive print是什么印花 | Thready drill | 法兰绒 | flannel |
粗斜纹 | Coarse drill | 麦尔登呢 | melton |
细斜纹 | jean | 绉纱 | crepe |
防毡缩整理织物 | Antifelting finish fabric | 打孔布 | punching |
哔叽 | serge | 压皱 | CS, crease |
纱哔叽 | Single serge | 剪花布 | clip |
粘胶哔叽 | Viscose serge | 烂花布 | burnout |
华达呢 | ganercord | 碳素磨毛 | Carbonic peach |
纱华达呢 | Single gabercord | 平绒,棉绒 | velveteen |
线华达呢 | Thready gabercord | 纱罗织物 | leno |
卡其 | Khaki drill | 涂层600毫米 | PA |
单面卡其 | One-sided drill | 涂层300毫米 | PU, polyurethane |
双面卡其 | Reversible drill | 复合布 | bonding |
纱卡其 | Single drill | 刮 | pigment |
线卡其 | Thready drill | 确认样品 | sample checking |
人字卡其 | Pointed drill | 颜 | color |
缎纹卡其 | whipcord | 配 | color combination |
直贡 | Twilled satin | 印染打小样,烧杯样 | beaker dyeing |
纱直贡 | Single twilled satin | 委托打小样 | apply beaker test, apply l/dip |
线直贡 | Thready twilled satin | 确认样 | confirm beaker, confirm l/dip |
横贡 | sateen | 小块样布 | swatch |
订样品 | sample order | ||
雪花天鹅绒 | melange velvet | 轧花天鹅绒 | ginning velvet |
第六节 常见面料疵点的中英文对照
疵点 | DEFECT/FAULT | ||
经柳 | STREAKY WARP | 破洞 | HOLE |
断经 | BROKEN END | 花 | SHADE VARIATION/COLOR DIFFERENCE |
急经 | RIGHT END | 柳 | COLOR STRIPE |
粗纬 | COARSE PICKS | 渗 | COLOR BLEEDING窗体底端 |
粗经 | COARSE END | 褪 | COLOR FADING/DISCOLOR |
断纬 | BROKEN PICKS | 擦伤 | SCRATCH/WINCH MARK |
纬斜 | SKEWING/SLOPE | 松板印 | MOIRE EFFECTS |
横档 | FILLING BAR | 折痕 | CREASE MARK |
污迹 | STAIN/DIRT | 印花拖浆 | colordrag |
溅 | colorsplatter | 图案模糊 | fuzzypattern |
停车印 | stopmark | 对花不准 | off—register |
部分脆化 | tenderspots | ||
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