普通化学General Chemistry
分析化学Analytical Chemistry
有机化学Organic Chemistry
物理化学Physical Chemistry
谱学导论Introducton of Spectroscopy
无机化学Inorganic Chemistry
普通化学和分析化学实验 Experiments of General and Analytical Chemistry
现在基础化学 The Principle of Mordern Chemistry 现在基础化学实验Experiments of Modern Fundamental Chemistry
有机化学实验 Experiments of Organic Chemistry  仪器分析和物理化学实验 Experiments of Instrumental Analysis and PhysicalChemistry
合成化学实验 Experiments of Synthetic Chemistry
现代化学专题 Topic of Modern Chemistry
化学综合实验 Experiments of Comprehensive Chemistry
化工原理Principle of Chemical Engineering
化工原理实验 Experiments of Chemical Engineering
应用化学实验 Experiments of Applied Chemistry 无机合成化学 Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry
近代分析化学 Modern Analytical Chemistry
分离分析化学 Separation Analytical Chemistry
有机化合物波谱鉴定Spectrum Identification of Organic Compounds
有机合成及反应机理Organic Synthesis and Mechanics
化学进展Progress in Chemistry
化学反应工程 Chemical Reaction Engineering
应用电化学 Applied Electrochemistry
工业催化Industrial Catalysis
环境化学 Environmental Chemistry
环境监测 Environmental Monitoring
化学科技英语 Scientific English for Chemistry
数理方法在化学中的应用 Mathematical Statistics for Chemistry
化工制图Chemical Engineering Cartography
计算机与化学测量实验 Computer and Chemical Measurement
化学信息学 Chemoinformatics or Chemical Informatics 应用化学专题 Special Topics in Applied Chemistry
化工装置常用词汇1
一概论introduction
方案(建议书)proposal
可行性研究feasibility study
方案设计concept design
工艺设计process design
基础设计basic design
详细设计detail design
开工会议kick-off meeting
审核会议review meeting
外商投资foreign investment
中外合资joint venture
中外合营joint venture
补偿贸易compensation trade
合同合同附件contract
卖方vendor
买方buyer
顾客client
承包商contractor
工程公司company
供应范围scope of supply
生产范围production scope
生产能力production capacity
项目project
界区battery limit
装置plant
公用工程utilities
工艺流程图process flow diagram
工艺流程方块图process block diagram
管道及仪表流程图piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram
设备布置图equipment layout
设备表equipment list
成品(产品)product(final product)
副产品by-product
原料raw-material
设计基础数据basic data for design
技术数据technical data
数据表data sheet
设计文件design document
设计规定design regulation
现场服务site service
项目变更project change
用户变更client change
消耗定额consumption quota
技术转让technical transfer
技术知识technical know-how
technical knowledge
技术保证technical guarantee
咨询服务consultative services
技术服务technical services
工作地点location
施工现场construction field
报价quotation
标书bidding book
公司利润company profit
固定价合同fixed price contract
固定单价合同fixed unit price contract
成本加酬金合同cost plus award fee contract 定金mobilization
银行保证书bank guarantee letter
保留金retention
所得税income taxes
特别承包人税special contractor's taxes
城市和市政税city and municipal taxes
工作手册work manual
工作流程图work flow diagram
质量保证程序QA/QC procedures
采购计划procurement plan
施工计划construction plan
施工进度construction schedule
项目实施计划project execution plan
项目协调程序project coordination procedure 项目总进度计划project master schedule
设计网络计划engineering network logic
项目质量保证project quality assurance
项目质量控制project quality control
采购procurement
采购周期procurement period
会签the squad check
计算书calculation sheets
询价inquiry
检验inspection
运输transportation 开车start up / commission
验收inspection & acceptance
校核check
审核review
审定approve
版次version
部门department
专业specialty
项目号project number
图号drawing number
目录contents
序言foreword
章chapter
节section
项item
MRmaterial requisition
SPECengineering specification
DATA SHEET(技术表)technical data sheet TBA(技术评标)technical bid analysis PDPpreliminary design package
PM (项目经理)project manager
LDE(专业负责人)lead discipline engineer
MRQ(材料询价单)Material requisition for quotation
MRP(材料采购单)material requisition for purchase
BEP(基础工程设计包)basic engineering package P&ID(管道及仪表流程图)piping and instrument drawing(diagram)
PFDprocess flow diagram
NNFnormally no flow
FOfailure open
FCfailure close
C/S/Acivil/structure/architecture
DDP(详细设计阶段)detail design phase
化工装置词汇
二. 工艺流程
连续过程continuous process
间歇过程batch process
工艺叙述process description
工艺特点process feature
操作operation
反应reaction
副反应side reaction
絮凝flocculation
浮洗flotation
倾析decantation
催化反应catalytical reaction 萃取extraction
中和neutralization
水解hydrolysis
过滤filtration
干燥drying
还原reduction
氧化oxidation
氢化hydrogenation
分解decomposition
离解dissociation
合成synthetics
吸收absorption
吸附adsorption
解吸desorption
结晶crystallization
溶解solution
调节modulate
控制control
悬浮suspension
循环circulation
再生regeneration
再活化reactivation
沥取leaching
破碎crushing
煅烧caloination
沉降sedimentation
沉淀precipitation
气化gasification
冷冻refrigeration
固化、结晶solidification
包装package
升华sublimation
燃烧combustion
引烧ignition
蒸馏distillation
碳化carbonization
压缩compression 化工装置词汇
三、化学物质及特性
固体solid
液体liquid
气体gas
化合物compound
混合物mixture
粉powder
片状粉未flake
小粒granule
结晶crystal
乳化物emulsion
氧化物oxidizing agent
还原剂reducing agent
有机物organic material
真空vacuum
母液master liquor
富液rich liquor
贫液lean liquor
萃出物extract
萃余物raffinate
絮凝剂flocculants
冷冻盐水brine
酸度acidity
浓度concentration
碱度alkalinity
溶解度solubility
凝固点solidificalion point 沸点boiling point
熔点melting point
蒸发率evaporation rate
粘度viscosity
吸水的water absorbent(a) 无水的anhydrous(a)
外观appearance
无的colorless(a)
透明的transparent(a)
半透明的translucent
密度density
比重specific gravity
催化剂catalyst
燃烧combustion
引燃ignition
自然点self-ignition temperature
可燃气体combustible gas
可燃液体inflammable liquid
易燃液体volatile liquid
爆炸混合物explosive mixture
爆炸性环境explosive atmosphere(environment) 爆炸极限explosive concentration limit
废水waste water
废液waste liquid
废气off-gas
噪声noise pollution
成分composition
挠度deflection
力和力矩force and moment
弯矩bending moment
应力-应变曲线stress-strain diagram
百分比percentage
环境温度ambient temperature
工作温度operating
设计温度design temperature(pressure)
相对湿度RH=relative humidity
油渣、淤泥sludge
杂质impurity
化工装置词汇
四、化工设备
泵pump
轴流泵axial flow pump
真空泵vacuum pump
屏蔽泵canned pump
柱塞泵plunger pump
涡轮泵turbine pump
涡流泵vortex pump
离心泵centrifugal pump
喷射泵jet pump
转子泵rotary pump
管道泵inline pump
双作用往复泵double action reciprocating pump 计量泵metering pump
深井泵deep well pump
齿轮泵gear pump
手摇泵hand(wobble) pump
螺杆泵screw (spiral) pump 潜水泵submersible pump
斜转子泵inclined rotor pump
封闭式电磁泵hermetically sealed magnetic drive pump
气升泵air-lift-pump
轴承bearing
叶轮impeller
虹吸管siphon
高压容器high pressure vessel
焚化炉incinerator
火焰清除器flame arrester
工业炉furnace
烧嘴burner
锅炉boiler
回转窑rotary kiln
加热器heater
电加热器electric heater
冷却器cooler
冷凝器condenser
换热器heat exchanger
反应器reactor
蒸馏釜still
搅拌器agitator
混合器mixer
静态混合器static mixers
管道混合器line mixers
混合槽mixing tanks
破碎机crusher
磨碎机grinder
研磨机pulverizer
reactor pressure中文
球磨机ballmill
过滤器filter
分离器separator
干燥器drier
翅片fins
烟囱stack
火炬flare
筛子screen
煅烧窑calciner
倾析器decanter
蒸发器evaporator
再沸器reboiler
萃取器extractor
离心机centrifuger
吸附(收)器adsorber
结晶器crystallizer
电解槽electrolyzer
电除尘器electric precipitator
洗涤器scrubber
消石灰器slaker
料仓bin
料斗hopper
加料器feeder
增稠器thickener
澄清器clarifier
分级器classifier
浮洗器flocculator
废液池sump
喷射器ejector
喷头sprayer
成套设备package unit
仪器设备apparatus
附属设备accessory
旋转式压缩机rotary compressor
往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor
水环式压缩机nash compressor
螺杆式压缩机helical screw compressor
离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor
多级压缩机mutiple stages compressor
固定床反应器fixed bed reactor
流化床反应器fluidized bed reactor
管式反应器tubular reactor
列管式换热器tubular heat exchanger
螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 萃取塔extraction column
板式塔plate column
填料塔packed column
洗涤塔scrubber
吸收塔absorber
冷却塔cooling tower
精馏塔fractionating tower
汽提塔stripper
再生塔regenerator
造粒塔prill tower
塔附件tower accessories
液体分配(布)器liquid distributor
填料支持板support plate
定距管spacer 降液管downcomer
升气管chimney
顶(底)层塔盘top (bottom) tray
挡板baffle
抽出口draw nozzle
溢流堰weir
泡罩bubble cap
筛板sieve plate
浮阀float valve
除沫器demister pad
塔裙座skirt
椭圆封头elliptical head
高位槽head tank
中间槽intermediate tank
加料槽feed tank
补给槽make-up tank
计量槽measuring tank
电解槽cell
溜槽chute
收集槽collecting tank
液滴分离器knockout drum
稀释罐thinning tank
缓冲罐surge drum
回流罐reflux drum
闪蒸罐flash drum
浮顶罐floating roof tank
内浮顶罐covered floating roof tank
球罐spheroid
气柜gas holder
湿式气柜wet gas-holder
干式气柜dry gas-holder
螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder
星型放料器,旋转阀rotary valve
抽滤器mutche filter
压滤器filter press
压滤机pressure filter
板框压滤器plate-and-fram filter press 转鼓过滤器rotary drum filter
带式过滤器belt filter
翻盘式过滤器
袋滤器bag filter
旋风分离器cyclone separator
盘式干燥箱compartment tray drier
真空干燥器vacuum drier

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