Lecture 1
一、注意事项
1.三不改:                          2.三个要:
不要一改二                        左右都要看
不要改顺序                        字迹要工整
不要改拼写                        符号要标准
二、冠词用法口诀
定冠词：
特指、重提和独一（the sun, the Great Wall)；岛屿，海峡和海湾；
海洋，党派(The Democratic Party) 、最高级；沙漠，河流与山；方位、顺序和乐器；年代，团体与机关；船名，建筑和组织；会议，条约与报刊；姓氏复数，国全名；请你记住用定冠。
零冠词
代词限定名词前（my book, his glasses)
专有名词(人名、地名）不可数（特指除外）
学科球类三餐饭
四季星期月份前
颜语种和国名
称呼习语和头衔
注意：由普通名词构成的专有名词，表示特指意思的，需要在前面加上the,如The Great Wall, The World Table Tennis Championship 等
三、冠词特殊用法
不用冠词表示抽象意义                    用冠词表示具体含义 （字面意思）
go to school 去上学                        go to the school 因事去学校
in school 在校念书                            in the school 因事在学校
in class 在上课                              in the class 在这个班级
go to college 上大学                      go to the college 因事去大学
at desk 在读书；做作业                        at the desk 在课桌边
go to bed 睡觉
go to the bed 到床边
in bed 在睡觉
in the bed 卧在床上
in hospital 生病住院
in the hospital （因事）在医院里
go to prison 犯罪入狱
go to the prison （因事）在监狱
men of age 成年人 come of age 成年
men of an age 同龄人 
keep house 管理家务
keep the house 守在家里
with child  怀孕
with the child 和这个小孩在一起
in red 穿着红的衣裳
in the red 负债
in office 在职
in the office 在办公室
out of office 离职
out of the office 从办公室出来
by day 白天
by the day 按日计算
take place 发生
take the place 取代
out of question 没有问题
out of the question 完全不可能
go to sea 出航
go to the sea 去海边
be at sea 在海上航行；茫然
be at the sea 在海边
on end 连续地
in the end 最后
冠词填空练习
(  ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.
A.A, the        B. A, /          C. The ,/            D. The, a
(  ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable  journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.
    A. /, /  B./, a  C. the, a  D./,/
(  ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.
    A /,/    B. /,a    C. the,/  D. the, a
(  ) 4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.
A.the , the  B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a
(  ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you　are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others .
A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the
reactor可数名词吗( C  ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she  has won two national prizes.
A.a,  a  B. an ,the  C. an ,a  D. the
(  )7.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport.
    A .the, a  B. a  the C. /, a  D. /, the
(  )8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Linghui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.
  A. a ,a  B. / the C. a ,/  D. the ,a
(  )9.I knew  ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.
    A. /,a  B. a ,the C. /,the  D. the, a
(  )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a  newspaper at the age of 16.
A.the, the B. a , the  C. the./ D. a,/
(  )11.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life.,
  A. a,  the  B. the .a  C. /,the  D.a,/
(  )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.
A. a price B. price  C. the price D. prices
(  )13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.
A.The ,/  B. The ,a  C. An ,the  D. An,/
(  )14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office .
A. /, a  B    /, the  C .a the D .the, the
(  )15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.
A. /,/  B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the
(  )16.While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.
A.a ,/  B. a ,the  C. /, the D. the ,a
(  )17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.
      A. a. the    B. a, a      C. the, a      D. /,/
(  )18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast . It is _______17th century cottage.
A.the, /      B. an, the          C. /, the      D. an ,a
(  )19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.
A.the ,/        B. a,/        C. a ,the      D. /, the
(  )20. The sign reads “in case of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”
A. /,a  B. /,the  C. the ,the  D. a ,a
(  )21.The cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.
A.a, a          B. the .the            C. a ,the          D. the ,a
(  )22.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.
  A. a  B .one        C. the        D. his
(  )23. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.

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