2021年江苏省扬州市中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I admit that there are problems, _______I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
 A. while      B. if    C. in case    D. before 
参考答案：
A
略
2. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making 
  use of ________ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A. antique
B. alternative
C. arbitrary
D. authentic
参考答案：
B
略
3. While ___ beef, people in the western countries will ___ with the knife and put it into mouth with the fork.
A.eating;cut it up  B.eaten;cut it down 
C.eating;cut it in    D.eaten;cut it off
参考答案：
A
略
4. Li Keqiang, graduated from __________ Department of Economics of Peking University,was elected _________ Premier of the People's Republic of China.
A. a; the                B. /;the                          C. the;/              D. the; a
参考答案：
C
5. Since the chairman announced the proposal without consulting with other members of the board in advance, a(n) ________ was raised at the meeting.sort of admit
A. objection          B. correction          C. constitution      D. assumption
参考答案：
A
6. He stayed up late into night last night. This is _____ he was late for school.
A. because    B. why     C. that    D.  what
参考答案：
B
7. Living in the central American desert has its problems, ________ obtaining water is not the least .
A. of which        B. for what    C. as            D. whose
参考答案：
A
8.  My parents don’t mind what job I do __ .I am happy.
A even through    B as soon as      C as long as    D as through
参考答案：
C
9. The report was not concrete and in a way lacked persuasion, but ______, I felt it is fair.
  A. above all            B. in others words  C. on the whole            D. on average
参考答案：
C
略
10. Have you determined ______ you should buy, an Apple or Nokia cell phone?
A. which              B. what            C. that                D. when
参考答案：
A
句意：你决定买哪种手机了吗，苹果还是诺基亚？根据“an Apple or Nokia cell phone”可知应用which引导宾语从句。结合语境，选A。
11. The twins were so________ in their TV play that neither of them heard the telephone ri
ng.
A．engaged          B．occupied        C．absorbed        D．centered
参考答案：
C
12. We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know   　 she’ll accept it. 
A.where    B.what
C.whether    D.which
参考答案：
C
提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除B项和D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项
正确。
 
13. -- Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?
-- How __________ I know? I’m your sister, not your servant.
A. shall                B. should                C. will                D. might
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查情态动词。情态动词shall将要；should应该；will将要，会；might也许；句意：—我的运动鞋到哪里去了？你看见了吗？—我应该知道吗？我是你，不是你的仆人。本句中should表示责备，指责。故B正确。
14.  The careless driver is ______ for the traffic accident ______ yesterday.
A. to blame; happened
B. to be blamed; happening
  C. to be blamed; happened
D. to blame; happening
参考答案：
D
15. The picture of the violence on the black boy stirred（触动）the public ________ .
A. awareness          B. conscience            C. attention            D. expectation
参考答案：
B
16. ---Why does the lake smell terrible? ---Because large quantities of water_____.
  A. have been polluted      B. is being polluted 
  C. has been polluted        D. have polluted
参考答案：
D
此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,所以用现在完成时,故排除B;由large quantities of water可知谓语动词用复数,故排除C;pollute与water之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,故本题选D。
二、 完型填空
17. 完型填空（共20小题，满分30分）
It was early in the morning, on a lonely road. It's  36   heavily. A 9-year-old boy was in the car with his mother, who was  37   him to school. Suddenly, the car went off the road,  38  several times, and came to rest upside down in a ditch(沟渠) filled with water.
Luckily, both the mother and son were  39  seatbelts. The mother suffered a blow to her head and was unable to move. The boy was frightened but  40 . As water came through broken windows in the car, he  41  unbuckled (解开) himself, climbed out of the  42  window, made his way around to the driver's side, and reached inside the  43  to free his trapped mother. With great effort, he managed to  44  her, pull her through the window and up to the road, where they were soon  45  .
His mother later recalled her experience of the  46  . Being unable to move or even  47  to offer instructions ( 指导) or encouragement to her son, she was  48  by her little son's action. She recalled  49  her boy saying out loud as he pulled her through the water, “I think I can, I think I can!”
It seemed  50  that this little boy's act of courage was from one of his favourite books: The Little Engine that Could. In that  51  , when everyone else had  52  hope, the Little Engine carried the heavy load of toys and good things to eat over the hill to the children waiting on the other side. He had  53  and took action. Obviously this book had left a  54  impression before the accident that rainy  55  and motivated ( 激励) the son to take action if the terrifying moments.

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