Kind of和sort of 最常见的含义是:“种类”。除此之外,它们还有副词性的用法,意思相当于to some extent,in a certain way,rather(有几分,有点儿,相当)等含义。一般情况下,sort of和kind of 可以相互替换,现就其用法进行分类说明。
一、kind of和sort of 修饰名词
1.a) kind of和sort of后通常用单数名词,意为“种类”。eg. What kind of / sort of tree is that?
b)口语和非正式用语中后也有跟可数名词复数的,eg.I 've met this kind of /sort of tourists
2.口语中kind of和 sort of还可指某人或某事物的情况说不准。
eg.I had a kind of/ sort of holiday but Icouldn't really relax(我算是放了假了,但却未能真正信息)
He gave a kind of /sort of smile and left the room(他像是笑了一下就离开了房间)
3. 用于be+kind/ sort of+名词的结构中.
eg. He was kind of a fool.
I won't tell you; it is sort of a secret.(我不告诉你,这有点是秘密)
二.Kind of和 sort of副词性用法
1.修饰动词
eg.I kind of thought you might forget(我有点认为你可能忘了)
I sort of brushed my hair back with my hand(我随便用手把头发往后一掠)
2.修饰形容词
eg. The minute I went in ,I was sort of sorry I'd come.(我一进去就有点后悔不该来)
I feel kind of queasy.['kwi:zi] (我感到有点恶心)
3.修饰副词
eg. He spoke sort of proudly(他说话带几分傲气)
He has been acting sort of strangely lately(他近来行为有点古里古怪)
4修饰动名词和分词
eg.What about you and me sort of stepping out?(我和你出去走走好吗)
After I got across the road ,I felt as if I was kind of disappearing(我穿过马路后,觉得自己好像失踪了似的)
She was sort of mucked-mouthed(她可以说是个花嘴姑娘)
5.修饰不定式(只要出现在分裂不定式和不带to的不定式作表语的结构里)
eg. I was beginning to sort of hate him(我开始有点恨他了)
His job is kind of to nose others' privacy(他的工作有点像打探别人的隐私)
6. 修饰介词短语
eg. A guinea pig looks kind of like a rabit,but it has short ears(豚鼠有点像兔子,只是耳朵
短些)
三.Kind /sort of还可后置,前面用逗号或破折号与句子隔开,作为对前面内容的补充
eg. It looks like Shakespeare's play——sort of (它像是莎士比亚的戏剧——有那么几分像)
sort of等于什么 四.Kind of 和sort of在句子中的位置
和一般副词一样,kind of /sort of的位置是:助动词、情态动词和系动词后,实义动词前
eg. I was feeling sort of tired from the trip to New York and all (我去纽约一趟回来,觉得有点累)
kind of /sort of的以上用法,大多数词典都把它注明为“俗语”,“口语”,“非正式用语”,“主要用于美国英语”等。但现在这种用法已为越来越多的人,包括英国人及许多受过高等教育的人所接受。这也充分显示了这两个短语在语言中生命力的强大。
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