高考几类易错词汇的辨析总结
1.He didn't even _______ at the person passing by when he was walking.
look          B.glare        C.glance          D.observe
【总结归纳】
①Look表示眼睛转向目标，看着某物。不是匆忙的一个瞬间过程，而是一个有目的和动机的过程。例如，May I have a look at your new bike? 这里的look at 是带有一种明确的目的的，并且这种看也不是瞬间的看一眼，而是整个看的过程。
②与look相对的就是glance,它表示人下意识的一个瞬间行为，匆匆一瞥。例如，He glanced at his watch while talking.这里glance就表示瞬间的一个动作，不是特意的look at.
③glare是带有人物当时愤怒或威胁情感的一个词，我们说是“瞪眼”也好，“怒视”也罢，最重要的是把握句意，理解人物当时所处的情景是解题的关键，看是否有种愤怒或威胁。例如，After I said “no” ，he glared at me.这里glare的人物就带有一种威胁的意味。
④stare与glare 有点相似，但它们确是有着天壤之别。glare是一种很强势的眼光，而stare则表示由于吃惊、害怕、而张大眼睛看，是一种弱势的眼光。同时它还表示深思而盯着看，例如，H stare at the problem ,trying to work it out. 但一般而言stare侧重于“盯着”某物，例如，He stared at the man who was walking in front of the gate.
⑤observe表示仔细的看，有着careful的精神在审读着某物。例如，The scientists are observing a new star.
sort of look atme什么意思⑥watch与look都强调看的过程，但也是有区别的，watch强调的是一种深入的看，而look at 只是一种表面化的看。例如，The students are watching a football match.在watch的同时带有许多的综合思考。
⑦see只是表示看到，是一种结果。例如，I saw  your father just now.
⑧notice注重的是对某事的留意，例如，Did you notice that he came to attend the meeting today?
2.She doesn't have enough ______ to walk upstairs.
A.power            B.strength      C.force      D.energy
【总结归纳】
①power用法很广，用于各种体力的，身心的、隐藏的、外显的力量。但是不用怕，一般在考试中power的用法无非两种。一种是动力驱动含义。例如有个词汇叫“power plant"是指发电机。还有一种是指权利，一种地位上的权利。
②force是一种外在的力量，是客观实在的力。如阻力，摩擦力，使物体运动的力，是一种物理意义上的力。
3.I was dismissed. Only then did I ______that I had either forgotten or completely ignored own black skin.
realize        B.regard        C.recognize    D.admit
【总结归纳】
①recognize指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。例如，当你见到多年未见的朋友，而他已
经他变样了，你可以说“Oh! I didn't recognize you just now!
所以说recognize是对旧事物的一种再辨认。
②realize就不一样了，它是指在某个时间点，一个瞬间的思维触动。例如刚才那道题，我们要注意到“then”这个时间点，表明他在那个时刻意识到了什么。所以realize是一个意识动作。
③regard不存在与它们辨析，它意为“把.....看作”.这要求我们要把握好句意，不能错选。
4.From the top of the building, you can get a full ______ of th city.
sight        B.view      C.scene        D.Scenery
【总结归纳】
①sight表示风景名胜，要注意它通常用复数形式，指一种人文景观。例如，Sunday will be kept free for you to enjoy the sights of one of the world's most famous cities.这里是指风景名胜。
②scene是指某一处的自然风光，更多侧重于眼前的场景。例如，The scene is cut off by the next building. 这里是指眼前的一个定格的场景景。
③scenery是对景的总称，它是在scene的基础上，泛指一切景。要根据具体句意判断。例如The Mountain scenery is typical of Scotland.这里就泛指山上的一切景。
5.It was an \a_____ lunch. There was nothing special.
common          B.ordinary      D.usual      D.general
【总结归纳】
①common是指“普通的，常见的”需要注意的是：经常发生，司空见惯是common的标志。同时它还表示某事物有共同之处，例如in commmon。
②usual表示依照某个人的常例来判断，有着一种“遵循常规”之味。我们可以想想usually来帮助理解。
③general是指对于大多数人都是普遍适用的。我们可以用in general帮助我们理解。
④ordinary强调平常，我们知道不平凡的，杰出的是extra ordinary.这也可以帮助我们深刻地理解ordinary的含义。
获得,得到
 get: The most general one.
 obtain: (fml)It stresses the seeking out of something.
 gain: to get gradually.
 acquire: To get for oneself by one's own work, skill action piece by  piece little by little.
帮助
 help: The general one. to supply whatever someone needs or do whatever might be useful to him.
 assist: To co-operate with sb not taking an important part.    He assisted the doctor in the operation.
 aid: (not followed infinitive) To help sb who is weak or is in  The Red Cross often aids flood victims.
表明 代表
 mean: The most general one
 show: To show that something exists or is true means to prove it. It refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.
 suggest: To cause to come to mind.  The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machine.
 indicate: To make a sign for/clear.  It stresses a rough approximation of literal meaning.
 imply: To express indirectly.  Do you realize what his words imply?
 结果
 result: The most general one.
 What happens because of something else.
 It indicates a strict causal link between the two events.
 The word may often suggest an earlier action
 deliberately taken to gain a particular goal. It suggests a unique or unpredictable one-time action.
 consequence: (fml) Something that follows from an action or condition.
 More often the word suggests a negative result or at least the negative concomitant (相伴的) of an otherwise desirable effect. Cancer is a consequence of smoking.
 effect: A special or particular result.

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