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核心素养测评十二
必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating
(限时35分钟)
sort of my superpowerⅠ. 阅读理解
A
At schools across the United States, students often sit down
to cafeteria lunches made from processed foods that are high in fat, sodium, and sugar. But kids at Public School (P. S. ) 216 in Brooklyn have a different dining experience. Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating flesh fruits and vegetables.
P. S. 216 participated in the Edible Schoolyard Project, a nonprofit program founded by Chef Alice Waters in 1995. The program that Waters created helps public schools across the country start on-site gardens and weave principles of healthy eating into the curriculum. Students grow and maintain crops, harvesting the fruits and vegetables for cafeteria meals.
Waters expressed her passion for the principles of the farm-to-table movement. She advised schools to connect with the farmers in their
area and change their buying practices when planning meals for students.
Waters has long been inspiring people to care about where their food comes from. In 1993, she put forward the idea of a White House vegetable garden. It was not until 2009 that Michelle Obama started the garden in the backyard of the White House. She and members of the kitchen staff spent hours tending to the garden, often with help from local school children.
“That gave people a sense that she cared about children and cared about where our food comes from, ”Waters said, praising the former First Lady’s concern for young people’s health. “We are just building this movement, and it is very exciting. ”
“Through the Edible Schoolyard Project, students also learn about the benefits of healthy eating in the classroom. ”Neglia said. “P. S. 216 is teaching kids about careers in the food industry—such as farming and agriculture, nutrition, food safety, and the restaurant business. ”
Similar classes are taking place around the country. So far, the Edible Schoolyard Project has reached more than 1 million students in more than 367 schools. “I’m thinking about the future of the planet, ”Waters said. “I’m doing this for our generation. ”
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Edible Schoolyard 计划的具体内容, 让学生吃健康的食物, 创建绿校园。
1. What’s the purpose of the Edible Schoolyard Project?
A. To reduce students’ stress.
B. To let students eat healthy food.
C. To improve schools’ environment.
D. To expect students to experience farming.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段The program that Waters created helps public schools across th
e country start on-site gardens and weave principles of healthy eating into the curriculum. 可知Edible Schoolyard工程的目的是让学生吃健康的食物, 故选B。
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A. The project made Waters famous.
B. Running a garden was too difficult for students.
C. Waters thought highly of what Michelle Obama did.
D. The former First Lady should care about young people.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第五段Waters said, praising the former First Lady’s concern for young people’s health. 可知Waters对米歇尔·奥巴马所做的事情评价很高, 故选C。
3. From the text we can infer that ______.
A. P. S. 216 belongs to the pioneers in the Edible Schoolyard Project
B. P. S. 216 mainly teaches kids about careers in food industry
C. Waters’ project is not well received by many schools
D. Waters had no difficulty in starting vegetable garden
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段But kids at Public School(P. S. )216 in Brooklyn have a different dining experience. Principal Donna Neglia reports that her students love eating flesh fruits and vegetables. (但是在布鲁克林公立学校216的孩子们有不同的就餐体验。校长Donna Neglia报告说, 她的学生爱吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。)以及第二段P. S. 216 participated in the Edible Schoolyard Project可知P. S. 216属于Edible Schoolyard计划的开拓者, 故选A。
4. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Students should eat healthily
B. A famous school—P. S. 216
C. Processed foods should be advised
D. A chef helps create green schoolyards
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了Edible Schoolyard 计划的具体内容, 让学生吃健康的食物, 创建绿校园, 故选D。
B世纪金榜导学号
WeChat is a social mobile application with voice and text messaging timeline and several social features like ‘Message in a Bottle’. WeChat, a popular instant messaging tool run by Tencent Holdings, aims to help users access mobile services without downloading separate apps, which experts said may challenge the business of smartphone app distributors such as Apple Store.
This new feature, named ‘Mini Programs’, allows WeChat users to
find a variety of services such as ticket buying by scanning a QR (quick-response) code, saving them the trouble of installing a number of different apps on smart devices, according to the transcript of a speech by Zhang Xiaolong, Tencent’s senior executive vice president, on Wednesday. The new function is expected to come online on January 9.
Zhang, known as the father of WeChat, emphasized that ‘Min Programs’ is not a mobile app distributin
g function.
Still, experts and app developers said that the rollout (推出) of ‘Mini Programs’ on WeChat will erode the market share of app distributors like Apple Store in China.
“‘Mini Programs’ will attract lots of start-ups, because a program based on WeChat can help them build up businesses at much lower costs, ” a Shanghai-based app developer, told the Global Times Wednesday.
If a start-up wants to promote its business via a separate application, it has to hire a special team to develop two different apps— one each for iOS and Android.
Launched in 2011, WeChat has evolved to include services such as ‘Order Taxi’, ‘Food Delivery’, e-commerce and payments from just an instant messaging app.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了推出的新服务:小程序。这种新服务可以挑战Apple Store在应用市场的份额, 在
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