有定冠词与无定冠词的区别
1 有时一个名词被一个表范围的介词短语修饰时，但它前面不一定就用定冠词the，在此情况下，用the 表示范围的全体，不用则表部分
They are pupils from Beijin g
They are the pupils from Beijin g
Four of us went to the cinema last night
The four of us went to the cinema last night
2有些名词前用不用冠词在意义上有区别
Go to school go to the school go to sea go to the sea
Go to bed go to the bed be in hospit al be in the hospit al
In charge of in the charge of by day by the day take place take the placeof
In posses sionof in the posses sionof in open in the open in sightof in the sightof
On watch on the watch in secret in the secret in office in the office
In frontof in the frontof out of questi on out of the questi on
3有时，名词前用不定冠词与定冠词的区别
The most import ant meetin g a most import ant meetin g
The second time a second time
A number of the number of
For a moment for the moment
4 不定冠词的一些用法
Be of age be of an age a writer and teache r a writer and a teache r Come to an end
高考透析
1 Summer in _____s outhof France are for ____mo st part dry and sunny
A \ ; a
B the ; \
C \ ;\
D the ;the
2 Where’s______neare st bookst ore ?
There’soneat_______endof the street
A the ;an
B a ;the
C the ;the
D a;an
3 Most animal s have little connec tionwith ______anima ls of _______diff erent kind unless they kill them for food
A the; a
B \ ;a
C the ;the
D \ ;the
4 The warmth of ______sweat er wil of course be determ inedby the sort of ______woolused
A the ;the
B the ;\
C \ ;the
D \ ;\
5 Jumpin g out of _______airp lane ten thousa nd feet is quite______excit ing experi ence
A \ ;the
B \ an
C an an
D the the
6 The sign reads―Incaseof_____f ire ,breakthe glassand push ______red button
A \ a
B \ the
C the the
D a a
7 When you come here for your holida y next time ,don’tgoto_____h otel; I can find you _____b ed in my flat .
A the ; a
B the \
C a the
D a \
8 On _____n ews today,therewere _____r eport s of heavysnow in that area
A the the
B the \
C \ \
D \ the
9 Tom owns ______large r collec tionof _____b ooksthan any otherstuden t in our class
A the \
B a \
C a the
D \ the
10 The Wilson s live in ____A–shaped housenear the coast.It is ____17th centur y cottag e
A the \
B an the
C \ the
D an a
11 For a long time they walked withou t saying _______word .Jim was the firstto break_____s ilenc e
A the ;a
B a the
C a a
D the \
12 When he left _____c olleg e ,he got a job as _____r eport er in a newspa per office
A \ a
B \ the
C a the
D the the
13 _____o n—goingdivisi on betwee n Englis h-speaki ng Canadi ans and French –speaki ng Canadi ans is ____ma jor concer n of the countr y
A the \
B the a
C an the
D an \
14 If you go by _____t rain,you can have quitea comfor table journe y ,but make sure you get _____f ast one
A the the
sort of和kind of的区别B \ a
C the a
D \ \
15 It is oftensaid that _____t eache rs have _____v ery easy life
A \ \
B \ a
C the \
D the a
介词to 与不定式符号误用的几个方面
1 有些短语动词和句型搭配连用时，容易误认为不定式符号
Let’sgetdowntodiscus singit again
In refere nce to traini ng teache rs ,he gave us some good sugges tions
When it comesto playin g basket ball,he ususll y has a lot to say .
She gave her heartto learni ng Englil sh
She contri buted a lot of time to studyi ng the popula r music
He devote d all his life to studyi ng the Chines e litera ture
He prefer s walkin g to work to riding
We were all oppose d to puttin g off the meetin g
With regard to speaki ng Englis h ,greatattent ion must be paid to its pronun ciati on and intona tion
2 一些常见的及物动词与反身代词连用，如devote addres s lend adjust apply等，介词to 容易误用为不定式小品词符号
The old womanlent hersel f to suppor tingthe homele ss boy
She soon adjust ed hersel f to living in the island
The scient ist addres sed himsel f to carryi ng out the projec t as soon as he came back to his countr y
He applie d himsel f to writin g the paperall day yester day
3 有些不及物动词与to连用，相当于及物动词，常见的又see take object applyamount
You must see to gettin g the supper readybefore5o’cloc k
He took to writin g the novelfive yearsago
He object ed to beingtreate d like a child
Theseprinci plesapplyto learni ng any foreig n langua ges
This amount s to cheati ng the teache r
4 名词objection limitopposi tionresist ance等与介词to搭配容易与不定式混淆
He has a strong object ion to gettin g up early
Thereare limits to doinganythi ng for you
She has a strong dislik e to tellin g a lie
Therehas been much resist anceto passin g this new law
达标精炼
1 we feel an object ion ____th e place
A to visit
B to go
C to visiti ng
D to going
2 They made a quickadjust ment____in a desert
A to work
B workin g
C to workin g Dwork
3 Thereis no limit______the people
A servin g
B to serve
C to servin g
D serve
4 Therehas been much resist ance____hi m free
A to set
B settin g
C set
D to settin g
5 They all object ed _____t hereby bus
A going
B to go
C to goingto
D to going
6 This amount s to _____n o distin ction betwee n just and unjust wars
A make
B made
C makes
D making
三完形填空
A great auctio n of an old man’s paintings was held after his death.The paintings were all create d by great artist s .Many people _1__th ere,hoping to see the great paintings and have an opportunity to buy one for their _2___.On the desk sat a ___3_pictur e of the old man’s dead son.The auctioneer pounded his gavel―Who will bid for this pictur e?‖
But therewas only __4__.Then a shout came from the back of the room.‖we want to see the famous paintings.__5___this one !‖
The auctioneer was ___6_.‖Who will start the biddin g at $100?‖
Another _7__voice shoute d ,‖we didn’t come to see this painting .Get on with the _8___auctio n!‖
But the auctioneer ___9_,‖The son. Who will take the Son ?‖ Finally, a voice came from the very __10__of the room. It was the long-term garden er of the old man and his son .‖I’ll give $10 for the painting .‖He felt _11__aboutoffering so little ,but it was all the poor garden er could __12__‖We have $10 ,who will bid $20?‖ The crowd grew more __13___.,They didn’t want the pictur e of the son . The a
uctioneer declar ed ,‖Going once,twice, sold for $10!‖
A man seated in the second row shoute d ,‖Now let’s get on with the collection!‖ The auctioneer laid down his gavel,‖I’m sorry ,but the auction is _14___‖
―What about the paintings?‖
―I’m sorry, __15_I was asked to organiz e this auction ,I was told a secret__16__in the will,whichI was not allowed to tell you until now .Only the painting of the son wouldbe aution ed .__17__Bought that painting would get the entire estate,__18__the paintings.‖
God’s Son died for us 2000 years ago.Like the __19_s aid, God’s question today is ,‖Who will take the son ?‖ Becaus eyous ee,whoever takes the Son gets __20___
1 A celebr ated B gather ed C watched D rounded
2 A goods B furniture C collections D stores
3 A poor B famous C beautiful D valuable
4 A noise B silenc e C discus sion D argument
5 A Remember B Forget C Throw D Collect
6 A changed B unmoved C excite d D afraid
7 A strange B beautiful C surprising D impatient
8 A real B interesting C unusual D useful
9 A stopped B contin ued C accept ed D starte d
10 A back B front C outsid e D inside
11 A upset B satisf ied C shy D sad
12 A get B offer C buy D borrow
13 A annoyed B patien t C worrie d D excite d
14 A over B on C all D out
15 A later B since C when D becaus e
16 A news B event C order D sugges tion
17A No matter who B Whoever C Those D The one
18 A except B and C but D including
19 A old man B aution eer C son D garden er
20 A nothin g B someth ing C everything D anything
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