UNIT 1 Food for thought
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
核心词汇
词汇一  dare modal verb & v. 胆敢，敢于
◆教材原句
But there are still some dishes that Dad dare
但是还有一些菜爸爸不敢尝试……
◆要点必记
(1) dare 作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，但有过去式 dared，后接动词原形，否定式为dare not/daren’t，多用于否定句和疑问句。
(2) dare 作实义动词时，有时态、人称和数的变化，后接带 to 的不定式，否定式要在其前加d
o not 或 don’t。不定式符号 to有时可以省略。
◆归纳拓展
情态动词 dare 可用于以下结构：
I 我想 / 我认为……
How 你怎么敢……
同义句转换
(1) I am so afraid that I dare not move.=I am so afraid that I _______ ______ ______ _______.
(2) Dare she ring him at the office?= _____ ______ ______ _______ ______him at the office?
(3) Most people hate Harry but they don’t dare to say so.=Most people hate Harry but they _______ ______ so.
(4) I told her I dared do anything to save her.=I told her I ______ ______ _______ anything to save her.
单句写作
(5) He wanted to ask her, but he ___________ ___________ (不敢) .
(6) _____ ______ ______ (我认为) you know about it already.
(7) _____ ______ ______ _______ (你竟敢用) my car without asking!
词汇二  take to(1)养成……的习惯，开始定期做……(2)喜欢上，对……产生好感
◆教材原句
Even today, he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.
即使在今天，他仍然不喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。
◆要点必记
take to doing sth. 养成做某事的习惯，开始定期做某事
take to sb./sth. 对某人/ 某物产生好感   
◆归纳拓展
take apart 拆开，拆卸
take back 收回；退回
take down 拿下；记下
take in 吸收；收留；欺骗；理解
take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管，接任
take up 拿起；占据；开始从事
单句写作
(1) He hasn’t ______ ______(对……产生好感) his new school.
单句语法填空
(2) Dee has taken to _________ (get) up at 6 and going jogging.
(3) Charles was an odd character whom Kelly had never really taken ______.
(4) Ladies and gentlemen,  please fasten your seat belts. Our plane is taking ______ soon.
(5) Don’t be taken ____by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
(6) Some insects take ____ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
(7) Roger took painting ____ for a while， but soon lost interest.
词汇三  sort(1) n. 种，类　(2) v. 将……分类，整理
◆教材原句
But I enjoy that sort of food myself. 但是我自己喜欢这种食物。
◆要点必记
(1)  all sorts/kinds of 各种各样的(名词前)
of all sorts 各种各样的(名词后)
this/that sort of 这 / 那种的(名词前)
of this/that sort 这 / 那种的(名词后)
sort of=kind of 有几分，有点儿(用于动词或形容词之前作状语，表程度)
(2) by... 把……按……分类
把……分成……
sort out 整理；挑出；解决
单句写作
(1) _____ _____ _____ (这种) wet weather is bad for our knees.
(2) Films _____ _____ _____ (那种的) have lost their appeal for me.
(3) I was feeling _____ _____ _____ (有点儿累) from the trip to New York.
单句语法填空
(4) If you don’t sort _____ the papers on your desk regularly, your desk will be in a mess soon.
(5) Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted _____ plastics, glass and paper.
词汇四  typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的；不出所料的   
◆教材原句
He also does a typical Sunday roast. 他也会做典型的周日烤肉。
◆要点必记
a typical example 典型例子
a typical feature 典型的特征
be 是典型的……
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点。
◆单词积累
typically adv. 典型地；一向如此；通常
单句语法填空
(1) Jack is late again. It is typical of him _________(keep) others waiting.
(2) The woman she acted in the film is typical ______ the women in the 1930s.
(3) It __________(typical) takes a day or two，depending on size.
单句写作
(4) 她这个人就是爱忘事。
___________________________________
词汇五  had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)做某事(常用来提建议)
◆教材原句
...but Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside
our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. .……但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为根据中医的说法，它可能会使我们遭受体内热量的折磨。
◆要点必记
其他常见的提建议的句型：
Shall we do sth.? 我们做……好吗？
Let’s do sth. 咱们做……吧。
Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you/we do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？
What/How about doing sth.? 做……怎么样？
Would you like sth.? 你想要……吗？
Would you like to do sth.? 你愿意做……吗？
Will you please do sth.? 请你做……好吗？
单句写作
sort of和kind of的区别(1) ____ ____ ________ (我们最好) stay in the open when an earthquake happens.
(2) You’d better ______ ______ ______ ______(不要搬动家具).
(3)［2015·陕西卷］— ______ ______ ______(咱们去参加)the New Year’s Eve party, shall we?
— Why not? I guess it will be fun.
(4) ______ ______ ______ ______(你愿意……吗)watch the basketball match with me this evening?
(5) It’s going to rain. _____ ______ ________ (请你……好吗) help me get in the clothes on the line?
(6) _________ ______ (……怎么样) watching some programs about entertainment?
词汇六　suffer v. (1) (身体或精神上) 受苦；遭受 (痛苦)
                              (2) 遭受 (困难)；吃苦头，受损害

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