Ⅰ.根据首字母及英文释义写出单词
1．purpose　thing that one intends to do, get, be, etc.
2．offering  thing offered, esp.as a gift or contribution
3．happiness  state of well­being characterized by emotions
ranging from contentment (满意) to intense (十分强烈的sort of和kind of的区别) joy
4．tomb  hole dug in the ground, esp.for a dead body
5．temple  building used for the worship of a god or gods
6．jewellery  ornaments (装饰品), esp.made of a valuable metal and sometimes set with jewels
Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
1．roofn．        房顶
2．statuen. 雕像
3．castlen.  城堡
4．ruinvt.  毁灭，毁坏
5．charactern.  (书写或印刷的)字，字体
6．patternn. 式样，模式
7．dynastyn.  朝代，王朝
8.→
9．architectn．建筑师→architecturen．建筑(学)；建筑物
10．religiousadj.宗教的，虔诚的→religionn．宗教
Ⅲ.补全短语
1．sort of有点，有几分地
2．as if/though  好像，仿佛
3．be located in 位于；坐落于
4．as many as 多达；和……一样多
5．come out出现；出版；结果是
6．date back (to)  追溯到
7．put up 举起；张贴，挂上
8．be used as 被当作……使用
9．relate to 把……联系起来
10．refer to 提到，谈到；查阅，参阅
11．cross out划掉，删掉
12．in the shape of  以……形式；呈……的形状
13．come up被提出，被考虑；走上前来
14．try out试用，试验
15．leave out遗漏，省略
1. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example.
例如，给刚有了孩子的父母的礼物可能是纸剪成的小孩子。
[句式分析]　whose child has recently been born为定语从句，修饰先行词parents。
[佳句赏析]　你是唯一一个建议可能被采纳的人。
You are the only person whose advice might be taken.
2. People to whom the dead person was related  would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
与死者有关系的人们在特殊的日子和节日期间会摆出这些供品。
[句式分析]　to whom为“介词＋关系代词”结构，引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。
[佳句赏析]　这就是我们成为好朋友的原因。
That's the reason for which we become good friends.
3．The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article.
这次采访很有用，因为我为我的文章获得了许多有趣的东西。
[句式分析]　as I got a lot of interesting information for my article为as引导的原因状语从句。
[佳句赏析]　因为钱不够，我买不起大房子。
I can't afford to buy a big house as I have not enough money.
A．Let's appreciate some pictures. Which one do you like best？Describe each paper cut in pairs. What meaning can you get from the following paper cuts?
B．Have you tried paper­cutting? On what occasions would you use paper cuts?
Ⅰ.Fast­reading
(Ⅰ)Choose the best answer according to the text.
The Reading text is an article about ________.
A．a paper­cutting expert — Chen Zijiang
B．a Chinese folk art — paper cuts
答案：B
(Ⅱ)Do the true or false questions according to the text.
1．The text introduces four types of paper cuts.(F)
2．Paper cuts have something to do with clothing design.(T)
3．Relations often use paper cuts to do something for the dead on special days.(T)
4．The earliest paper cut dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty.(F)
5．Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs in the Northern and Southern Dynasty.(T)
6．The text introduces the history and uses of Chinese paper cuts.(T)
Ⅱ.Careful­reading
Read the text carefully and then fill in the chart with the information in the text.
Title
The Art of Paper
History of
paper­cutting
It is  a Chinese 1.folk_art with a long history. Paper­cutting 2.dates_back_to the Northern and Southern Dynasty.It had become an important part of everyday life by the Southern Song Dynasty.
3.Typesof paper cutsToday
Use
Where to find
4.Purposes
For 5．decorAtion
On windows，gates and
presents
★To bring good luck.
★To celebrate weddings by
using the Chinese 6．character
for double happiness.
For religious purposes
In 7.temples
Paper cuts are used as
8.offerings
to the dead on special days and during festivals.
For design patterns
On 9.clothing
★To make patterns.
★To  10.decorate jewellery
boxes.
考点1
ruin n．废墟，遗址；毁坏，毁灭vt.  毁坏，毁灭
[教材原句]
The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.
这个城堡荒废了200年，直到1932年才得以重建。
(1)n.废墟，遗址；毁坏，毁灭
This news meant the ruin of all our hopes.
这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
(be/lie) in ruins        成为废墟
go/fall into ruins  毁坏；崩溃
bring ... to ruins  使……毁灭/没落
The old temple fell into ruins in the heavy rain.
那座古庙在暴雨中坍塌了。
The heavy rain brought our holiday to ruins.
大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。
[名师指津]　ruin表示“废墟”时，常用复数形式。
(2)vt.毁坏，毁灭
Smoking will ruin your health.
吸烟会毁坏你的健康。
[辨析比较]
ruin
表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，强调该物的使用价值出现了问题；也可用于比喻意义的破坏
damage
指损坏，意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，一般是部分性的破坏，还可修复
destroy
指十分彻底的破坏，含有不能或很难修复的意思
形象记忆
1．选词填空： ruin, damage, destroy
①The bridge was completely destroyed by the explosion.
②His car got damaged in the accident but it still can be used.
③Wind and sand have  ruined the old castle.
2．完成句子
④在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沦为了一片废墟。

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