2024年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（1.5分）What color shirt will the man probably choose？
A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Pink.
2．（1.5分）Where does the conversation probably take place？
A．In a classroom．
B．In a library．
C．In a bookstore．
3．（1.5分）What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday？
A.Celebrate their mum's birthday.
B.Help Brian move house.
C.Take Brian out for the day.
4．（1.5分）When can Mr． Jones see the man？
A． At 10：00．B． At 3：40．C． At 4：00．
5．（1.5分）How does the man suggest the woman go to the exhibition center from here？
A.By taxi.
B.By bus.
C.On foot.
第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What do we know about the woman's grandfather？
A．He works in a company．
B．He has white hair．
C．He wears glasses．
（2）How old is the woman's grandmother？
A．60．
B．65．
C．70．
7．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When is the woman available for the meeting？
A.In the I"week of May.
B.In the 3'4 week of May.
C.In the 4°week of May.
（2）Where is the meeting going to be held？
A.In Mexico City
B.In Chicago.
C.In Toronto.
8．（4.5分）（1）What's the woman speaker？
A．A college student
B．A middle school student
C．A housewife．
（2）What kind of job would the woman like to do？A．Housework
B．Office work．
C．Work in the open air．
（3）What job might the woman finally take？A．Cutting grasses．
B．Working for a road-building company．C．Typing letters in the office．
9．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What kind of drama does the woman like to see？
A.Comedy dramas
B.Historcal dramas.
C.Musical dramas
（2）What is the advantage of Regal Cinemas？
A.It's cheap.
B.Parking.
C.The seats are comfortable.
（3）When is the movie playing at the Palace？
A.At3：
B.At 8：
C.At9：
（4）Which theater will the two speakers go？
A.Regal Cinemas.
B.Harbor Theater.
C.Palace.
10．（6分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When will students be arriving at the university？
A.In a couple of days.
B.In a few months.
C.At the end of next month.
（2）Where will most research books be located？
A.On the second floor.
B.On the third floor.
C.On the forth floor.
sort of trip第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、
B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（3）Which of the following are on the top floor？
A.Films rooms.
B.Study areas.
C.Meeting rooms.
（4）Who might the speaker be？
A.The director of the library.
B.A university professor.
C.A department leader.
11．（6分）
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12．（8分）There are three different kinds of friends in our life.I classify（分类） them seconding to how well I know them and how well they know me.
The first type of friend is just an acquaintance（熟人）.This means that you only know their name.You might not even remember what they look like if you go away for a short vacation.You don't miss them when they are elsewhere.It is also this type of friend who gives you the most amount of anger.Since most of the time you are placed in a position where you have to act friendly.You would not normally tell an acquaintance when he or she is doing something that makes you feel angry，such as tapping the fingers on a table or shouting loudly.I call them"pest friends".
The second kind of friend is a"guest friend".They are just social partners.You meet them at a certain location and at the end of the meeting you go your separate way and they go theirs.You don't talk too often with this sort of friend，and you don't share each other's secrets.
Lastly，we have"best friends".This sort of friend is there when you need them.They know you as a person and they are there through thick and thin.Best friends are the ones that you can depend on no matter what happens.If you need a listening car，they will be the one to lend support.
Friends come in all different shapes and sizes.Every friend has an impact on
（1）The author thinks that when a friend of the first type acts in an annoying way，you may .
A．leave him/her alone
B．stay away from him/her
C．advise him/her to correct his her behavior
D．find it hard to tell him/her not to do so
（2）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the second type of friend？
A．They are called"pest friends"by the writer.
B．You don't talk very often with them.
C．You don't share your secrets with them.
D．They are only social partners.
（3）If someone is with you through thick and thin，it means .
A．he she has an impact on your daily life
B．he she is with you even when there are difficulties
C．you spend most of your time together
D．he she agrees with whatever you say
（4）What is mainly discussed in the text？  .
A．What a true friend is like.
B．Why there are different kinds of friends.
C．The role that friends play in our life.
D．Three kinds of friends in our life.
13．（8分）It's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds.It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been，and they don't identify you or any of their friends—every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.
But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them.A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think.In fact，certain species of fish can even remember events from as long
as 12 days ago.In the study，researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish's movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.
In fact，scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlida might have a good memory.An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively（挑衅地）in front of certain fish，perhaps because they remembered their past"fights".But until the latest findings，there was no clear evidence.
Just as a good memory can make our lives easier，it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild."If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food，they will be able to go back to that area without
putting their lives at risks，"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.
For a long time，fish were placed far below chimpanzees，dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.
（1）According to the article，people used to believe that .
A．fish have no memory of their past experiences.
B．fish can remember all the things that happened long time ago.
C．fish don't recognize any of their friends.
D．a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutes.
（2）How can fish take advantage of a good memory？They can remember .
A．their enemies and fight.
B．where to get food and survive.
C．where to escape to when in danger.
D．their friends and help each other.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.
B．African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.
C．African cichlids are not friendly to their friends.
D．Only African cichlids have a good memory.
（4）What is the article mainly about？
A．Fish having very bad memories.
B．What we can learn from fish.
C．How fish improve their memory.
D．Fish being smarter than we thought.
14．（8分）At the end of January，a man summed Chen had a fever and coughed for a few days after traveling from Wuhan to Shanghai.He hesitated for a few days before going to Huashan Hospital in Shanghai.according to Ximmin Evening News.He wanted to talk with the doctor alone because he worried that others would fear him.
Since the outbreak of the new virus，there has been a sense of fear of people from Hubei province.On January 23，Chen Xue，an editor working in Beijing，went to Chongli in Hebei for a ski-trip.Though her temperature was fine and she hasn't been back to her hometown-Hubei province-since October last year.the hotel she was in told her that it wouldn't receive Hubei guests from the next day.
"What we should isolate（隔离） is the virus instead of people from Hubei province."People's Daily commented on January 27.Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong recently gave a speech in which he repeated this idea."Even though the virus started in Wuhan，it doesn't respect（顾及） nationality.Anybody can be infected."he said.
Others have also called for greater understanding."People from Wuhan or Hubei have made even more sacrifices."TV host Hai Xia said on CCTV News.
Wuhan has been sealed off and many people are unable to return to their hometown.If we discriminate（歧视） against them，it will make things worse.If patients does it in the sales for fear of discrimination，the virus could spread to more people.Protecting them is just as important as protecting ourselves.
（1）Why did Chen hesitate to go to the hospital？
A．Because he feared of people from Hubei province.
B．Because he was afraid of being isolated.
C．Because he worried about other patients.
D．Because he worried other people would fear him.
（2）What does"this idea"in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．We should isolate the virus but not the people from Hubei province.
B．Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong gave a speech.
C．Even though the virus started in Wuhan，it doesn't respect nationality or race.
D．Anybody could be infected.

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