2022年山西省晋中市太谷职业中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1.   The reason ______ Old French made contributions to Middle English is ______ English borrowed many words from it.
  A. why; because    B. that; because    C. why; that    D. that; that
参考答案：
C
2. Before he went abroad he spent as much time as he__________English.
  A. could learning    B. learned        C. to learn          D. could learn
参考答案：
A
3. From the top of Renhuang Mountain, we can have a better _________ of the whole Huzhou City.
A. sight          B. scene            C. scenery          D. view
参考答案：
D
试题分析：A. sight 视力，视野，情景； B. scene场景，指风景时着重指眼前的景特征；C. scenery指某地的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词；D. view风景，景象，通常指某个特定位置见到的事物。此处指从仁皇山顶上这个特定位置见到的事物，故选D.
4. In terrible ten minutes all the building lay ______ because of the earthquake.
A. in ruin  B. at ruins  C. in ruins  D. ruins
参考答案：
C
28. After________ by the police for several days, the robber had to give in.
  A. surrounding       B. surrounded 
  C. surround            D. being surrounded
参考答案：
D
6. He introduced the neighbour _____ he is getting on well to me.
A．of whom          B. with whom        C. about whom    D. to whom
参考答案：
B
7. Shall I tell him the change of the schedule right now?
---- I am afraid you ________, in case he comes late for the meeting.
A. will              B. must            C. may            D. can
参考答案：
B
略
8. We are ________ to go off for Shenzhen next week.
A．maybe                  B．possible
C．probable              D．likely
参考答案：
D
possible与probable作表语时不以人作主语，maybe不是形容词，不能作表语。sb.be likely to do“可能要做……”。
9. He opened the door, ________ off his coat and went into the kitchen.
A. took            B. taken                C. held                D. holding
参考答案：
A
试题分析：考查句子结构。本句中动词open，hold和go是三个并列的动词，三个动作相继发生，所以都使用一般过去时。句意：他打开门，脱掉衣服，走进厨房。故A正确。
10. People who often stay up too late are more likely to die of heart disease，________ a study.
A．with the help of    B．because of      C．according to    D．as a result
参考答案：
C
sort of trip11. Thirty computers have been sent to the school       some other new teaching equipment. 
A. except  B. including  C. such as  D. more than
参考答案：
B
12. A newcomer can find that a new environment is difficult to ______.
A.    deal with.            B. be dealt with.        C. dealing with.        D. being dealt with.
参考答案：
A
13. — What’s up? You looks a bit absent-minded.
—I wonder if Mary has forgotten my cellphone number. I       her to call me for the last two h
ours.
A. expected                B. have expected        C. have been expecting    D. had expected
参考答案：
C
14. When he came back, he found his books ________.
A．to pack up              B．packed up
C．packing up          D．pack up
参考答案：
B
[考查非谓语动词。句意：当他回来时，他发现自己的书已经被打好包了。pack up 与主句宾语his books是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。]
15. When I talked about the thing, I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably，looking____ she wished to speak.
A. as though      B. even though      C. so that        D. in case
参考答案：
A
16. _____ the hot weather, he couldn’t sleep indoors.
A. Because          B. Because of       C. As        D. For
参考答案：
B
二、 完型填空
17. Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases m
arked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Today, most of the countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel _21_ the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other _22_ of transport. These waterways make it possible for boats to travel between ports along the coast without _23_ to the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their _24_ a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach the cities that are not _25_ on the coast, still other canals drain lands where there is too much water, help to irrigate fields where there is not enough water, and _26_ water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal depends on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boats using it to _27_ each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water _28_ the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first _29_ through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was criss-crossed by a number of strange blue-green lines. These were called “canals” _30_ they looked the same as canals on earth that are viewed f
rom an airplane. However, scientists are now certain that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs taken from space-ships have helped us to discover the truth about the Martia “canals”.
21. A. off                          B. with                    C. to                        D. by
22. A. way                          B. means                  C. method        D. approach
23. A. revealing            B. being exposed   C. confronted      D. being faced
24. A. trip                            B. journey                  C. voyage              D. route
25. A. lain                            B. stationed              C. set                      D. located
26. A. furnish                B. afford                    C. offer                  D. give
27. A. cross                    B. pass                      C. move                D. advance
28. A. down                    B. below                    C. beneath            D. off
29. A. studied                B. researched                    C. surveyed          D. observed

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