初三中考复习考点整合——同义句转换
高频考点
I.表结果so….that +句子= too …(adj) to do= not …(adj反义词) enough to do
He is so weak that he can’t play football.
= He is___ weak ____play football.
= He is not _____ ____ to play football.
II.表目的so as to do =（in order）to do= so that+ 句子= in order that+句子
III. 表原因because, because of
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard.
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday ______________the heavy rain.
IV. 条件状从if….not= unless 如果不
V. 时间状从not…until直到。。。才
Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. = _________work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job.
★补充9A同义词组：
1. be held= take place举办
2. 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如join ---- have been in
3. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past
4. so that, in order that, in order to, so as to （注意句型转换时的用法）
5. remove = take away
6. 600 square meters in size == have an area of 600 square meters
7. you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth
8. be good at 擅长于= do well in 【反义】be poor at 拙劣于= do badly in
9. care for =look after= take care of 关爱，照顾
10. stop…from = keep…from = prevent…form 阻止某事发生
11. set out = set off = start
12．
五个成功做某事
do sth.successfully,
succeed in doing sth.;
be successful in sth.
Manage to do sth. ;
be able to do sth.
以及失败fail to do sth.。
13.in my opinion = I think
14.be responsible for =be in charge of = take charge of 对…负责
15. make an apology for doing=say sorry to sb 想某人道歉
16. purchase ...=
其他花费：
句型：1. 人+ spend + 钱/ 时+ (in)doing sth /on sth。
句型：  2. 物+ take + （人）+ 时间 + to do sth
句型：  3. 物+ cost + （人）+ 钱  + to do sth
句型：  4. 人+ pay +  钱  + to sb/ for sth
17. say sorry to= apologize to道歉;
18. be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成
19. improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步
20. 提供某人某物
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
provide sb with sth= provide sth for sb.
★补充高频考点：
(1)
be made up of= consist(s) of  由。。。组成prefer(red）A to B= like(d) A better than
B    喜欢A胜过B
besides A= in addition to A  除A以外（还有）do harm to…= be bad for…对…有害improve a lot … = make progress … 在…有进步I think…= In my opinion, …我认为run out of= use up 用完
consider = think about  考虑decide to do= make a decision to do
escape= run away逃跑;    immediately= at once 立即
be held= take place举办when he was over sixty= in his sixties
high=in height  EG: It is 10 meters in height. (wide= in width ; long= in length)
同步练习：
1. Julia spoke so fast that most of us couldn’t follow her. (保持句意基本不变)
Julia spoke __________ fast for most of us __________ follow.
2. Tom spent two hours finishing his report last night. (保持句意基本不变)
It __________ Tom three hours __________ finish his report last night.
3. The teacher didn’t use the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer.(合并为一句)
The teacher used a computer __________ __________ the blackboard yesterday.
4. You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn’t consider anything else. (保持句意基本不变)
You should put your heart into the exam and shouldn’t __________ __________ anything else.
5. The man climbed to the top of the hill so as to have a good view of the whole town. (保持句意基本不变)
The man climbed to the top of the hill _______ _______ he could have a good view of the whole town.
6. Jane liked spicy food better than sweet food when she was young. (改为简单句)
a sort of的用法Jane __________ spicy food __________ sweet food when she was young,
7.    A British man spent more than two years making a map of the world. (保持句意基本不变)
It __________ a British man more than two years to __________ a map of the world.
8. The government plans to take many old vehicles off the road so that we can reduce the pollution. (改简单句)
The government plans to take many old vehicles off the road __________ __________ to reduce the pollution.
9. Ding Junhui played Snooker very well. He won the Asian Snooker Championship. (合并成一句)
Ding Junhui played Snooker well __________ __________ win the Asian Snooker Championship.
10.  He went through many interviews in order to find a job he liked. (保持句意基本不变)
He went through many interviews __________ __________ he could find a job he liked.
11.  The sofa was very heavy. The removal man couldn’t carry it alone. (合并为一句)
The sofa was __________ __________ for the removal man to carry alone.
12.  They didn’t go to the museum last Monday. It rained hard. (保持句意基本意思)
They didn’t go to the museum last Monday __________ __________ the heavy rain.
Keys: too, to took, to instead of think about so took make in order/ so as enough to so that too heavy because, of

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