1. turn about 转身,向后转
  The colonel ordered the troops to turn about. 上校命令部队向后转;
  2. turn against 转而反对,与……反目
  They tried to turn the students against their teachers. 他们设法让学生起来反对老师;
  3. turn around 1转身,调头 2转向另一面,使好转
  I felt a pull at my sleeve and turned round. 我觉得有人扯我的袖子,便转过身来;
  Turn your chair round to the fire. 把你的椅子转向炉火一边;
  4. turn away 1转过身去2拒绝进入
  She turned away and began to cry. 她把脸转过去哭了起来;
  Reporters who visited the training ground were turned away. 前来训练基地采访的记者们被拒之门外;
  5. turn back 返回,拔回
  We have got to turn back. 我们得往回走了;
  6. turn down 1关小音量等2拒绝
  That radio is pretty loud. Can you turn it down a little 收音机声音太响,你能开小点吗
  The company turned down his proposal. 公司拒绝了他的建议;
  7. turn in 1交上去2向警方告发3上床睡觉
  He turned in two essays every week. 他每星期交两篇论文;
  He threatened to turn her in. 他威胁说要向警方告发她;
  We turn in at nine and get up at six. 我们9点钟上床睡觉,6点钟起床;
  8. turn into 1使成为2翻译
  The whole thing turned into a bitter quarrel. 整件事酿成了激烈的争吵;
  Can you turn the letter into French 你能将此信译成法语吗
  9. turn off 1关掉电器、水龙头等2使厌烦
  I laid my book aside, turned off the light and went to sleep. 我把书放在一边,关了灯睡觉;
  This sort of talk could turn a lot of voters off. 这样的讲话会使许多投票者感到厌烦;
  10. turn on 1打开电器、煤气等2突然攻击
  Could you turn on the bath for me while you’re upstairs sort of up to造句你在楼上替我打开浴缸的水龙头行吗
  The dog suddenly turned on me. 那狗突然向我扑过来;
  11. turn out 1结果是,证明是2到场,出席3出来4制造,培养 5关灯等
  The examination turned out quite easy. 结果考试相当容易;
  A vast crowd turned out to watch the match. 大的观众到场观看比赛;
  The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team. 全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋的球队;
  This factory turns out bicycles. 这家工厂生产自行车;
  Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 临睡前别忘了关灯;
  12. turn out of 把……撵出去
  She got pregnant and was turned out of the house by her parents. 她怀孕了,父母把她赶出了家门;
  13. turn over 1翻身,翻转2把……移交3换频道4营业额达
  A big wave turn over the fishing boat. 巨浪打翻了渔船;
  He turned over the business to his son. 他把生意交给了他的儿子;
  Let’s turn over—this is really boring. 换台吧,这个频道太无聊了;
  The company turns over 150 million a year. 该公司每年的营业额达亿英镑;
  14. turn to 1翻到2转向3变成4求助于,求教于
  Please turn to page 105. 请翻到105页;
  So for years men have turned to the sea to earn their living. 因此多年以来人们转向海洋谋生;
  The compacted snow on the pavement turned to ice. 人行道上被踩实的雪已变成了冰;
  Whenever she was in trouble she turned to him for help. 遇到困难时,她就他帮忙;
  15. turn up 1出现,到场,出席2调大音量等
  He turned up late. 他迟到了;
  I can’t hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit 收音机我听不太清楚,你把声音开大点行吗
l. at every turn每次,总是,到处,主要表示事情发生的频率;例如：
    ①Because of his drinking,the man was refused a job at every torn．
    由于酗酒,那个人每次工作都遭到拒绝;
  ②Life holds new adventures al every torn．
    生活中处处有新的风险;
    2．by turn交替地,轮流地,一会儿……一会儿,其含义为：有规律地轮换,根据一个重复性的计划而一个接一个或一个替换另一个;通常位于句末．turn为复数;例如：
    ①His condition is critical；we have to look after him by toms．
    他的病情极为严重,我们得轮流看护他;
    ②When John had a fever,he felt cold and hot by turns．
    约翰发烧时,他一会儿发冷,一会儿发热;
    3．in one's turn轮到某人做事;例如：
    They,in their torn,rejected that．
    轮到他们时,他们也拒绝了;
    4．in turn依次地,一次一个地,轮流地,其含义为：按照一个固定的顺序依次进行;in turn在句中位置较灵活,只有在表示“轮流”时才可和 by turns换用,但它表示的时间范围要大些;in turn还可表示“回报”;例如：
    ①They rowed in turn／by toms．
    他们轮流划船;
    ②The children went on the bus in torn．
    孩子们依次上了公共汽车;
  ③Life becomes possible only when food is converted into energy,which in turn is used to seek more food to grow,to reproduce and to survive．
    只有当食物转变为能量,能量再用来寻更多的食物,从而保证生命的
    生长、繁殖和生存,生命才成为可能;
    ④I took Sally out to lunch,and she took me out in turn．
    我请了萨莉出去吃午餐,作为回报,她也请了我一次;
    5．on the turn 正在转变中,牛奶在变酸;例如：
    ①At last the condition of the patient seems to be on the turn．
    病人的情况看来终于有了转机;
②This cream is on the turn．
    这些奶油变酸了;
    6．out of turn不按顺序,加塞儿,此义为 in turn依次地的反义语;Out of turn 还可表示“不合时宜”;例如：
    ①Bill tried to register out of turn and was sent away．
    比尔注册时想加塞儿,结果被赶了出来;
  ②I hope I haven't spoken out of turn．I didn't know it was supposed to be secret．
    希望我没有说不该说的话,我不知道这是要保密的;
    7．to a turn煮烧等得恰到好处,完美的;turn可改为T;例如：
    ①This fowl is done to a turn．
    这只鸡炖得恰到好处;
    ②His nickname,Tiny,suited to a T．
    他的绰号“小不点”与他的身材正好相符;
一、“turn”用法归类
      英语中由 “turn” 构成的短语很多,常见的有：
      1. turn in ①归还 ②就寝 ③将某人交给警方拘押
      例1You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.

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