高一英语必修二第五单元重点词汇和短语
1,roll ① 打滚 eg;the puppy was rolling on the grass 那只小狗正在草地上打滚
②前进 eg;the car was rolling along smoothly 车子平稳前进
③ 使(船等)左右摇摆 eg;the ship rolled very heavily 那艘船左右摇摆晃得很厉害
④涌上来 冲来 eg;the waves rolled into the shore 海浪冲上岸来
⑤(时间)流逝 过去 eg;the years rolled by 岁月流逝
⑥隆隆作响 eg;the thunder rolled in the distance 远处雷声隆隆
⑦计划开始进行 eg;let`s get this project rolling 让我们开始着手这项计划吧
与roll有关的短语
Roll back 倒带 roll by 平稳的 roll in 大量涌来
Roll on 岁月流逝 roll out 滚出 roll over 翻滚 roll up 到达 来到
2,dream of 梦见 梦想
1 dream of/about(doing)sth 梦见/梦想做某事
2 dream to do sth 梦想做……
3 dream a…dream 做了一个……的梦(同源宾语)
4 die a…death ……死去
5 smile a…smile 面带……微笑
6 live a…life 过着……的生活
3,pretend vt 假装 假扮
1 pretend to do sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事
2 pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事 pretend that…假装……
eg she wasn`t really crying she was only pretending 她不是真的哭 她只是在装哭
4, to be honest 说实在的 老实说
① to be honest with sb 老实告诉某人 坦白的说
②honest speaking 老实说 ③be honest with sb 对……说实话
④ be honest about sth 关于……说老实话
3 it is honest of sb to do sth = sb is honest to do sth 某人做某事是诚实的
4 be honest in(doing)sth 在……方面诚实
eg i`m honest in doing homework 我在做作业方面诚实
5,attach 系上 附加 attach…to 认为有
Attach oneself to ①依附 参加(党派) ②热爱 依恋
Be [become] attached to ①附属于……②依恋于……
Attach…to 认为有(重要性)
eg attach great importance to… 非常重视
this middle school is attached to a teacher`s college 这所中学附属于一所师范院校
6,form ①形象,姿态,影子,外形,体形
eg a dark form could be seen in the distance 远处可以看见有一个黑影
②形式,方式
eg it is only a matter of form 那只是形式上的问题 ③格式,表格
eg fill in the 填写表格 ④仪式,礼貌,体统
eg it`s not good form to yawn while you`re spoken to 与人谈话 打哈欠是不礼貌的
⑤精神(或身体)状态;竞技状态
eg be in(good)from 竞技状态良好 be out of from 竞技状态不好
7,passer-by n 过路人,经过者, 还可以写成 passersby 其复数形式为pass-ersby
eg one of the boys had stopped a passer-by and asked him to phone an ambulance
其中一个男孩拦住一位过路人,叫他打电话叫一辆救护车
8,earn (vt)①赚的,挣得 ② 博得,赢得,应得
Earn one’s bread 谋生 earn one’s living 谋生
Earnest 认真的,诚挚的,热切的 (ad)earnestly (n)earnestness 热心的
Earnest(n)定钱,保证金 earnings (n)①工资,收入 ②利润,收益
9,perform(vt/vi)①施行,执行,实行,完成
Perform one’s duty 履行职责 perform a task 完成任务
Perform an operation(onlunpon)a patient 给病人施行手术
②表演,演奏
Perform a part in a play 在剧中扮演一个角 perform on the piano 奏钢琴
③(驯兽)表演把戏
eg the seals performed well at the circus 海豹在马戏团里表演精彩
perform able 可执行的,可演出的,可完成的
performer (n)①履行着,执行者 ②表演者,演奏者
performing 表演的
eg the performing arts 表演技术 a performing bear 会表演把戏的熊
10,cash(n)现款,钱——cashier出纳员
eg cash or charge? 付现金还是记账? (vt)兑付,兑现
eg can you cash me this check? 请把这张支票兑换成现金,好吗?
Cash a cheque 兑换支票 cash down 用现金支付sort of up to造句
Cash……in ①兑现 ② 收到……的贷款
Cash in on…靠……赚钱,从……中捞好处 in cash 用现金,有现钱
11,millionaire 百万富翁 billionaire 亿万富翁 overnight millionaire 暴发户
12,rely ①依靠 依赖 ②依赖 相信
①Rely on =depend on依赖 依靠 ②rely on sb to do sth=rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事 ③rely on sb for sth =rely on one’s doing sth 指望某人做某事
Rely on sb for sth 某人靠某人 depend on 依赖;依靠;取决于
Rely on=depend on依靠;依赖
eg we must rely on our own effort.我们必须依靠自己的努力
rely upon it 一定 确定
14,familiar (人)be familiar with (人)①与……亲密 (物)②通晓……
(物)be familiar to(人) ③ 为……所熟知
Eg he is familiar with my family 他和我家的关系密切
He is familiar with three languages 他通晓三种语言
Your name is very familiar to me 你的名字我很熟悉
Be/get familiar with 熟悉 ,与……熟悉起来
Sb be familiar with 某人熟悉某物
Sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟悉
15,or so 大约,左右,上下 祈使句+or+陈述句 前后是对立的
祈使句+and+陈述句 前后是统一的
Or you won’t pass the exam 否则你通不过考试
And you will pass the exam 你就会通过考试
** 两句都可以转换成“if 条件从句+主句”形式,要去掉“or”和“and”
Or else 否则,要不然 or rather 更确切的说
Eg it took us half a year or so to complete the project
16,break up ①解散,散开 eg the meeting broke up at eleven o’clock
②破碎,拆开 eg the ship broke up on the rocks
③关闭,结束 eg their marriage has broken up ?
④放假 eg when do you break up for the spring Festival?
⑤与某人绝交 eg she’s just broken up with her boy friend
Break down 出故障,垮掉 break through 突破 break into pieces 破成碎片
Break out 突然发生 break into 破门而入 break in 打断
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