Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
三言
两语
1. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
2. If there is one thing that upsets me, it's my forgetfulness.
3. The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
1. 在课上，他总是努力不让我们感到厌烦或尴尬。
He always tries hard not to make us bored or embarrassed in class.
2. 她无忧无虑，积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。
Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
核心单词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词　
1. debt n. 债务，欠款
2. pace n. 速度；进度
3. inform v. 通知，告知
4. rejection n. 拒绝，否决
5. manuscript n. 手稿，底稿
6. classic n. 名著；经典作品
7. outcome n. 结果，后果
8. guarantee v. 保证；确保
9. contest n. 比赛，竞赛
10. upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的
11. enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的
12. outline n. 外形，轮廓
13. dawn n. 黎明，破晓
14. permanent adj. 长久的；永久的
15. literary adj. 文学的 
sort of up to造句
核心单词
[语境运用]根据汉语提示写出单词　
1. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace (速度) of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里)
2. As I grow older, I like to reread the classics (名著) regularly.
3. After working hard for years, he had enough money to pay off his debts (欠款)．
4. I deleted many unnecessary words from my manuscript (底稿) before sending it to the press.
5. (2020·浙江卷)I couldn't quite believe my luck it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome (结果) could have been awful.
6. The outlines (轮廓) of these animals living many years ago were cut into the rock.
7. We are not yet in broad daylight, but at least we see the dawn (黎明)．
8. Is this his permanent (永久的) address that he told you?
9. The football player retired from the contest (比赛) with eye injuries.
10. She was deeply upset (烦恼的) about the way her father treated her.
拓展单词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式　
1. rarely adv. 很少，难得→rare adj. 稀有的，罕见的
2. criticism n. 批评；指责；评论→criticise v. 批评；指责；评论→critic n. 评论家，批评家
3. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的→delight n. 使人高兴的事；高兴 v. 使愉快，使高兴→delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的
4. worth adj. 值……钱；值得 n. 价值；意义；作用；重要性→worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得做的；有益的
5. elect v. 选举，推选→election n. 选举，推选→elector n. 选民
6. appreciative adj. 感激的→appreciate v. 感激，欣赏→appreciation n. 感激，欣赏
7. gentleness n. 和蔼，温和→gentle adj. 和蔼的，温和的→gently adv. 温和地，和蔼地
拓展单词
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空　
1. This kind of flower is rare, and rarely do I see it.(rare)
2. I don't mind her criticising me, but I don't like her criticism．(criticise)
3. To our delight, the delightful picture drawn by my brother made all the judges delighted so he got the first prize.(delight)
4. This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't worthwhile．(worth)
5. In the latest election, Mary was elected chairman of the Students' Union.(elect)
6. I appreciate the beautiful scenery and sincerely convey my appreciation to you for your assistance.(appreciate)
阅读单词
【教师用书独具】
1. overnight adv. 突然，一下子 
2. persevere v. 锲而不舍，坚持不懈
3. revelation n. 展现，显示
4. dread v. 畏惧，惧怕
5. amid prep. 在……之中
6. haunt n. (某人)常去的地方
7. mighty adj. 强有力的；雄伟的
8. orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队
9. perfume n. 香味
10. relish n. 享受，乐趣
11. companionship n. 友谊；友好交往
12. descend v. 降临；来临
13. endurance n. (忍)耐力
14. fingertip n. 指尖
15. pageant n. 盛大的(露天)演出 
熟词生义
1. (2020·天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.打扰
2. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.指定
高频短语
短语应用
1. stick to 坚持
2. for example 以……为例
3. turn down 拒绝
4. along with 连同
5. play a part in 起作用
6. stick out 伸出；突出
7. in common with
和……有共同之处
8. look on看待；对待
9. be made up of由……组成
10. now and then时而，不时
11. be applied to适用于
12. worthy of 值得……的
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词　
1. Now and then I like to walk along the beach and forget my problems.
2. I have been on good terms with Li Tao and I look on him as my closest friend.
3. I want my staff to be made up of excellent workers.
4. A couple of other books are worthy of mention.
5. She made a face and stuck out her tongue at him.
6. They have much in common with each other, so they become friends.
7. New technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.
8. Pictures play an important part in publishing.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词　
Let me take a terrible storm 1. for example. The wind was so strong. Li Ming stuck 2. to going to night school. His parents wanted to turn him 3. down, but failed. His parents showed concern for him. They were about to look for him when he returned. He explained the storm pushed over many big trees along 4. with telephone lines. In particular, the bridge was washed away by the floods. So he had to find another way back.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.
“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted.
直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
The students didn't stop talking until the teacher came in.
2. make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
保持环境清洁、无污染是让我们生活健康的关键一步。
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution is the key step to make our life healthy.
3. 部分倒装
Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当学生学习不尽力的时候老师才会被迫采取措施。
Only when students are not trying as hard as they can is a teacher forced to take action.
1. inform v. 通知，告知
(1)inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
inform sb. 通知/告知某人……
(2)informed adj. 有知识的，了解情况的，见闻广的
keep sb. informed (of...) 使某人随时了解(……)
(3)information n. 消息，资讯
(4)informative adj. 资料丰富的，增长知识的
[词块]
inform me that she is going to Chongqing 告诉我她要去重庆了
inform us of his delay in case we get worried通知我们他的延误以免我们担心
inform him of any progress they have made把他们所取得的任何进展都告诉他
——单句语法填空
①(2020·天津卷)In library books and computers, you can find information (inform) on starting a business.
②Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
③You must keep us informed (inform) of how things are going here.
——句式升级
(普通表达)It is necessary that we should let the young generation learn of the current affairs.
④(高级表达)It is necessary that we should keep the young generation informed of the current affairs.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
2. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的，快乐的
(1)be delighted at/with/by 对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事
(2)delight v. 使高兴，使欣喜
delight sb. with sth. 用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐
(3)delight n. 快乐，高兴，喜悦
take delight in 以……为乐
with delight 高兴地，愉快地
to one's delight 令某人高兴的是
(4)delightful adj. 令人愉快的，讨人欢喜的
[词块]
be delighted to have the opportunity to spend some time in that country 很高兴有机会在那个国家度过一段时间
be delighted with the beautiful birthday present you gave me 对你送给我的漂亮的生日礼物非常满意
take delight in helping those in need 乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人
——单句语法填空
①(全国卷Ⅰ)I am delighted to know (know) you are interested in Tang poems.
②(全国卷Ⅱ)I was delighted at/with/by the presence of such a student.

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