NAME
vdir − list directory contents
SYNOPSIS
vdir[OPTION]... [FILE]...
DESCRIPTION
List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabetically if none of −cftuvSUX nor−−sort.
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
−a,−−all
do not ignore entries starting with .
−A,−−almost−all
do not list implied . and ..
−−author
with−l,print the author of each file
−b,−−escape
print octal escapes for nongraphic characters
−−block−size=SIZE
use SIZE−byte blocks.See SIZE format below
−B,−−ignore−backups
do not list implied entries ending with ˜
−c with−lt:sort by,and show, ctime (time of last modification of file status information) with−l: show ctime and sort by name otherwise: sort by ctime
−C list entries by columns
−−color[=WHEN]
colorize the output.WHEN defaults to ‘always’ or can be ‘never’ or ‘auto’.More info below −d,−−directory
list directory entries instead of contents, and do not dereference symbolic links
−D,−−dired
generate output designed for Emacs’ dired mode
−f do not sort, enable−aU,disable−ls −−color
−F,−−classify
append indicator (one of */=>@|) to entries
−−file−type
likewise, except do not append ‘*’
−−format=WORD
across−x,commas−m,horizontal−x,long−l,single−column−1,verbose−l,vertical−C −−full−time
like−l −−time−style=full−iso
−g like−l,but do not list owner
−−group−directories−first
group directories before files.
augment with a−−sort option, but any use of−−sort=none(−U)disables grouping −G,−−no−group
in a long listing, don’t print group names
−h,−−human−readable
with−l,print sizes in human readable format (e.g., 1K 234M 2G)
−−si likewise, but use powers of 1000 not 1024
−H,−−dereference−command−line
follow symbolic links listed on the command line
−−dereference−command−line−symlink−to−dir
follow each command line symbolic link that points to a directory
−−hide=PA T TERN
do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN (overridden by−a or−A)
−−indicator−style=WORD
append indicator with style WORD to entry names: none (default), slash (−p), file−type (−−file−type), classify (−F)
−i,−−inode
print the index number of each file
−I,−−ignore=PA T TERN
do not list implied entries matching shell PATTERN
−k like−−block−size=1K
−l use a long listing format
−L,−−dereference
when showing file information for a symbolic link, show information for the file the link refer-ences rather than for the link itself
−mfill width with a comma separated list of entries
−n,−−numeric−uid−gid
like−l,but list numeric user and group IDs
−N,−−literal
print raw entry names (don’t control characters specially)
−o like−l,but do not list group information
−p,−−indicator−style=slash
append / indicator to directories
−q,−−hide−control−chars
print ? instead of non graphic characters
−−show−control−chars
show non graphic characters as−is (default unless program is ‘ls’ and output is a terminal)
−Q,−−quote−name
enclose entry names in double quotes
−−quoting−style=WORD
use quoting style WORD for entry names: literal, locale, shell, shell−always, c, escape
−r,−−rev e rse
reverse order while sorting
−R,−−recursive
list subdirectories recursively
−s,−−size
print the allocated size of each file, in blocks
−S sort by file size
−−sort=WORD
sort by WORD instead of name: none−U,extension−X,size−S,time−t,version−v −−time=WORD
with−l,show time as WORD instead of modification time: atime−u,access−u,use−u,ctime−c,
or status−c;use specified time as sort key if−−sort=time
−−time−style=STYLE
with−l,show times using style STYLE: full−iso, long−iso, iso, locale, +FORMAT. FORMAT is
interpreted like‘date’; if FORMAT is FORMAT1<newline>FORMAT2, FORMAT1 applies to
non−recent files and FORMAT2 to recent files; if STYLE is prefixed with ‘posix−’, STYLE takes
effect only outside the POSIX locale
−t sort by modification time
−T,−−tabsize=COLS
assume tab stops at each COLS instead of 8
−u with−lt:sort by,and show, access time with−l:show access time and sort by name otherwise: sort by access time
−U do not sort; list entries in directory order
−v natural sort of (version) numbers within text
−w,−−width=COLS
assume screen width instead of current value
−x list entries by lines instead of by columns
−X sort alphabetically by entry extension
−1list one file per line
SELinux options:
−−lcontext
Display security context. Enable−l.Lines will probably be too wide for most displays.
−Z,−−context
Display security context so it fits on most displays.Displays only mode, user,group, security con-
sort of link什么意思
text and file name.
−−scontext
Display only security context and file name.
−−help display this help and exit
−−version
output version information and exit
SIZE may be (or may be an integer optionally followed by) one of following: KB 1000, K 1024, MB 1000*1000, M 1024*1024, and so on for G, T,P,E,Z,Y.
Using color to distinguish file types is disabled both by default and with−−color=never.With −−color=auto,ls emits color codes only when standard output is connected to a terminal.The LS_COL-ORS environment variable can change the settings.Use the dircolors command to set it.
Exit status:
0if OK,
1if minor problems (e.g., cannot access subdirectory),
2if serious trouble (e.g., cannot access command−line argument).
AUTHOR
Written by Richard M. Stallman and David MacKenzie.
REPORTING BUGS
Report vdir bugs to bug−
GNU coreutils home page: </software/coreutils/>
General help using GNU software: </gethelp/>
Report vdir translation bugs to </team/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later </licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.There is NO WARRANTY,to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for vdir is maintained as a Texinfo manual.If the info and vdir programs are prop-erly installed at your site, the command
info coreutils 'vdir invocation'
should give you access to the complete manual.

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