考研英语基础—长难句
第二部分并列句
查错：
Few of the nation's largest cities are state capitals;thus neither New York nor Chicago is the seat of its state's government.
I was ill therefore I could not come.
练习:
一、修改病句
1I was in the middle of the night,slipped into his house,
2he is my teacher,he graduated from oxford university.
3he stole my apple,that make me angry.
4Forgive me for writing such a long letter I did not have time to write shorter one.
5I don’t want to bore you,I can’t find anyone to bore.
二、串连句子：用括号中的连接词连接下面各组句子。
1)It was a cold snowy day．
He had no money left for food．(and)
2)study hard．
You’11fail in the exam．(or)
3)it is so badly cold．
I went to have class anyway．(but)
4)I enjoy playing football．
She enjoys playing football，too．(so)
5)He must be ill．
He is absent today．(for)
6)Some people waste water
Others haven’t enough．(while)
7)She is overweight．
Her husband is thin．(whereas)
8)She cannot sing．
She cannot dance，either．(neither)
三选择题练习
1.Permission was not granted for the interview;______,the reporters never gave
up hope.
B.likewise
C.however
2____a well-balanced diet______adequate sleep is needed for good health.
A.Neither…nor…
B.Not only…but also
C.Rather…than
D.
Because…so
3Cramming for exams rarely helps;____,many students stay up until dawn,studying on the night before a big test.
A.for
B.again
C.instead
4Two of the students have neither the intelligence nor the diligence to learn the required lesson;____,they will be dismissed from the program.
A.but
C.similarly
D.indeed
5I______keenly interested in newsreels.（新闻短片）
A.as well as he can
B.as well as he is
C.as well as he are
D.as well as him am
四翻译练习
1.In the American economy,the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights,including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.(94年)
2.However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.
（05年）
3.They give their owners automatic credit in stores,restaurants,and hotels,at home,across the country,and even abroad,and they make many banking services available as well.94
4.Innovation is like soccer;even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.94
6.the journey never really ends;there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try,new challenges to accept.
7.We live a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances(drugs) is pervasive:an aspirin to quiet a headache,some wine to be sociable,coffee to get going in the morning,a cigarette for the ner
ves.
8.There are about105males born for every100females,but this ratio drops to near balance at the age of maturity,and among70-year-olds there are twice as many women as men.2000
9The data suggest,for example,that physically attractive individuals are more likely to be treated well by their parents,sought out as friends,and pursued romantically.(被异性追求)（98.1第一篇Beauty does matters)
10.As families move away from their stable community,their friends of many years, their extended family relationships,the informal flow of information is cut off, and with it the confidence that information will be available when needed and will be trustworthy and reliable.(95年p3)
11.When that happens,it is not a mistake;it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action--an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
12There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research technique appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.
13Until these issues are resolved,a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected,and with it possi
bly the only way to solve our problems.
14Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes for pictures or music was not only a loss of happiness,but might possibly be injurious to the intellect and more probably to the moral character.08
15While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition,it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.09
16Questions seem mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.
第三部分名词和名词性成分
sort of house翻译1主语从句
真题1）That the seas are being overfished has been known for years,(2006) 2）That the plates are moving is not beyond dispute98
再如
3)it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily,make distinctions,reason logically,and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems.
4）For example,it has long been known that total sleep deprivation is100percent fatal to rats,yet,on examination of the dead bodies,the animals look completely normal.
5）Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.94
6）How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount,reliability,and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.95
2宾语从句
She said(that)she would be back by five.
The teacher asked me if I needed any help.
Could you tell me why he got divorced with his wife.
I am not sure who I will vote for.
7）Do you remember all those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but the doubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure?95
8）难：You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction (归纳法)and deduction（演绎法）,that by the help of these operations,they,in a sort of sense,manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws,and that out of these,by some special skill of their own,they build up their theories.93
3表语从句
9)A report consistently brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous, and helpful most Americans were to them97
10)women are much too preoccupied by family,once the marriage begins to disintegrate, they are lost.That is where their unhappiness spring from and that is why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims
练习：Galileo’s greatest glory was that in1609he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth.94
4同位语从句
11)A century ago,Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;05
12）evidence came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as6months old.
13)The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious,but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.95
14）but the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news medi
a07
练习
一、将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为主语从句。
1)we need help in learning english．
That is quite obvious．
2)you have found your love．
That is good news．
3)She will come here．
It doesn’t seem likely．
4)graduates find it hard to find jobs．
It is unbelievable．
5)We are badly in need of something．
It is raw material.
二、将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为宾语从句。
1)What kind of show are they putting on?
Can you figure out?
1)Is the letter overweight?
I'm wondering．
2)How can we improve our oral English?
3)I am thinking of that．
4)Is tom the right person for the job?
we are still uncertain as to that．
5)Peter has a slight headache sometimes．
He has always been in good health except that．
6)He had forgotten to take his car with him．
He suddenly remembered that.
三、用”what”从句将下列句子补充完整。
1)Could you show me________(you，write)?

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