山西省运城市临猗县临晋中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —It’ s said John will be in a job paying over ＄60, 000 _____ year
— Right, he will also get paid by _____ week.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
参考答案：
B
考查冠词的用法。前一句句意为：据说约翰将会有一份年工资超过60000美元的工作，表时间单位每年，用冠词a，后一句说没错，他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式名语用定冠词the。
2. Air pollution is getting more and more serious, so we must take action it
is too late.
A. before B. after C. until D. when
参考答案：
A
3. ---She couldn’t have done that sort of thing.
---______ what she did with what you did, I consider her more sensible. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to ______ your lessons.
A. Comparing; doing B. Comparing; do
C. Compared; doing D. Compared; do
参考答案：
A
4. If the weather had been good, the children _____ out for a walk.
A. had gone B. could have gone C. would go D. went
参考答案：
B
5. Understanding the cultural habits of another nation, especially _____ containing as many different cultures as America is a difficult thing.
sort of in orderA. the one B. one C. it D. either
参考答案：
B考查代词的用法。此处one替代a nation，表示泛指。
6. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.
A. go into B. go along with C. go back on D. go through
参考答案：
D
7. Storms most commonly occur ______ a warm air mass and a cold air mass touches each other.
A．in case B．in which C．unless D．where
参考答案：
D
8. —These days, he has stayed up late into night in order to get good marks in the following monthly test.
---It’s no ____ that he seems tired and asleep in class every day.
A. wonder B. problem C. doubt D. question
参考答案：
A
9. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
A．who; 不填 B．不填; who
C．who; who D．不填; 不填
参考答案：
解析：
C．该题考查定语从句。句意：每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。
10. _____ the government agrees to give extra money, the theater will have to be closed next month.
A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Now that
参考答案：
A
11. When it comes to __ in public , no one can match him .
A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken
参考答案：
B
本题考察的是固定句式：When it comes to…当谈及/提及/涉及…；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。句义：当涉及到在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。故B正确。
【考点】考察固定句式
12. ______ with modern facilities, the lab is intended to seat more than 2000 students, _____ excites all of them.
A. Equipped; that B. Having equipped; that
C. Equipping; as D. Equipped; which
参考答案：
D
13. There was such a long queue for fried chicken at KFC that we _______ gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposely
参考答案：
A
14. The scenery in the northwest, with its rolling mountains and plains, is quite different from __of the seaside city, Dalian．
A．the one B．one C．that D．it
参考答案：
C
15. I always check the prices of different brands _____ I make a major purchase．（ ）
A．before B．because C．although D．where
参考答案：
A
before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．
16. Students ______not to be late for class.
A. will request B. request
C. are requesting D. are requested
参考答案：
D
二、 完型填空
17. Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A B C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Almost every day we come across situations in which we have to make decisions one way or another. Choice, we are given to believe, is a right. _69_ for a good many people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a _70_, something wonderful but hard to get, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the
whole system is merely an illusion, a false idea created by companies and advertisers _71_ to sell their products.
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