Unit5 Music知识点详解
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
She pretended to be doing her homework when her mother came in.
pretend to do sth 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth 假装在做某事
pretend to have done sth 假装做过某事
2．attach vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接
He attached his horse to a tree. 他把马拴在一棵树上。
Chinese people attach great importance to education. 中国人很重视教育。
认为有(重要性、意义)
attach importance/value/meaning to 认为有重要性/有价值/有意义
be attached to 附属于；连在……上；喜欢
3．form vt. (使)组成；形成；构成　n. 形状；外形；形式；表格
He has formed the habit of getting up early. 
form the 养成……的习惯
in the form of 呈……的形状；以……的形式存在
be in good/great form 情绪良好；兴高采烈
4．earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得
The old man earned his living by selling newspapers. 
(1)earn one's respect/reputation  赢得某人尊敬/名誉
earn one's living＝make a living 谋生
(2)earnings n. 所得；收入，工资
5. perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行
He performed very well in the speech competition.
performance n. 表演；演奏
performer n. 表演者；执行者
6．familiar  adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
These folk tunes are familiar to the local people. 当地人很熟悉这些民间小调。
be familiar to 为……所熟悉          主语是人
be familiar with 熟悉，通晓，精通    主语是物
7．attractive  adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的
Bright colours are attractive to children. 
attract v. 吸引，引起……的注意
8．brief  adj. 简短的；简要的  n. 摘要；大纲
To be brief，the meeting was a disaster. 
(1)in brief 简言之，粗略地(着重突出重点)  to be brief 简而言之
(2)briefly adv. 短暂地；暂时地
9．devotion  n. 投入；热爱
She nursed her sick child with devotion. 她悉心看护她那生病的孩子。
(1)devote v. 献身；为……付出  devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于
(2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的
be devoted to 致力于；献身于；专心于
10．sensitive  adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
Lara's very sensitive about her figure. 拉腊对她自己的体形非常敏感。
(1)be sensitive to 对……敏感；
(2)sensible adj. 明智的，合理的    sense n. 感官，感觉  vt. 发觉，意识到
Ⅱ. 高频短语必会
1．dream of  梦见；梦想；设想
He dreams of becoming a singer. 
dream about＝dream of 梦见；梦想；设想
dream sth up 凭空想出；构思出
dream 梦想做……；渴望做……
2．to be honest  说实在地；实话说
To be honest，I don't agree with you. 
to be frank (with you) 坦白地(对你)说
to tell you the truth 跟你说实话吧
honestly speaking 老实说
3．in cash  用现金；有现钱
You'd better pay in cash. 你最好付现款。
4．play jokes on  戏弄
Think about the consequence before you play jokes on others.戏弄别人前先想想后果。
make a joke of sth 拿某物开玩笑
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人
make fun of 取笑……
laugh at 嘲笑……
5．be/get familiar with  熟悉； 主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物
Actually，we are not very familiar with recycling. 实际上，我们对循环利用并不熟悉。
be/get familiar to 意为“为……所熟悉”，其主语是物，宾语通常是人
6．or so  大约
We stayed for an hour or so. 我们停留了一小时左右。
7．break up  打碎；分裂；解体
The thought almost broke them up. 这个想法几乎击垮了他们。
break away from 脱离；摆脱；挣脱；打破陈规
break down 出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃
break in 闯入；强行进入
break out 突然发生；爆发(不用于被动语态) 类似happen
8．sort out  分类
We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones. 咱们得把好苹果拣出来，同坏的分开。
[快速闪记]
sort out 从……中把……区别出来，辨别出来
把……分类
9．above all  最重要；首先
He is strong，brave，and above all honest. 他坚强，勇敢，尤其诚实。
after all 毕竟；别忘了at all 丝毫；根本
first of all 首先      in all 总共
10．rely on＝depend on  依赖；依靠
You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定会下雨。
rely on sb/sth to do/doing sth 指望……做某事
rely on sb/sth for sth 靠某人去得到……
rely on 相信……；指望……
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1．How does music make you feel?
音乐使你有什么感受？
2．The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.
电视制作人原计划寻四位既能唱歌又能表演的乐手。
3．They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红以至于他们的歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。
4．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
5．Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talkedas if they were close friends.
一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。
6．At last feeling very upset and sensitive，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.
终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
Ⅳ. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。
My First Band
I was very sensitive to music. Just dipping into the music books __1__(brief)，I could sing or play well. To be honest，I always dreamt of __2__(become) a famous folk actor. I was so confident that I never decreased my __3__(devote)．
I formed my first band __4__(call) “Rolling Frog”．At __5__ beginning，we relied on performing on instruments in pubs or to passers－by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to sort of in orderpretend to be the musicians with __6__ people were familiar.In addition，we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes __7__ each other. Soon，our “funny jazz” became famous and invitations to perform for broadcaststations began to come. Afterwards，we __8__(sort) out attractive music and made a record in a studio. A million or so copies __9__(sell) and we became millionaires.

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