姓名座位号
(在此卷上答题无效)
英语
本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
考生注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观
题答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is Carl's brother?
A.Jon
B.Neil
C.Eric
2.How did the woman achieve good grades?
A.She took very detailed notes.
sort of subconsciouslyB.She got help from a study group.
C.She listened to the teachers carefully
3.Why is the woman's left eye red?
A.Someone hit it.
B.Some soap got into it.
C.She overused her eyes.
4.When can the speakers meet?
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
5.What does the man advise the woman to do?
A.Enjoy the spring time.
B.Do some indoor activities.
C.Study hard for exams.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。
6.What was the woman's attitude toward the man's plan at first?
A.Supportive
B.Doubtful
C.Opposed
7.What does the man want to do?
A.Work in a big city.
B.Take a long holiday.
C.Live a peaceful country life.
听第7段材料，回答第89题。
8.What will the project focus on?
A.A cat.
B.A dog.
C.Fish.
9.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Brother and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What kind of group does the man consider joining?
A.A literature group.
B.A language group.
C.A social contact group.
11.How often is the small book of student poetry published?
A.Three times a year.
B.Twice a year.
C.Once a year.
12.What does Janet prefer to do?
A.Write poetry.
B.Polish poems.
C.Organize meetings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What are the special boards used for?
A.Keeping sunshine out.
B.Covering buildings
C.Producing energy
14.Where are the gardens?
A.On the roofs.
B.In the backyards.
C.Next to the work stations.
15.How will Molly go home today?
A.By hike.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
16.What does Molly say about BedZED?
A.The public transportation is poor.
B.There's much parking space.
C.It is environmentally-friendly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the main purpose of the talk?
A.To emphasize the importance of recycling
B.To introduce the ways of separating the trash.
C.To encourage students to join the recycling program.
18.Why do most recycling programs fail?
A.All the trash cans are of the same color.
B.Most people are unwilling to sort their trash.
C.Not enough people volunteer to collect the trash.
19.What color trash cans should people put metal into?
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.White.
20.What is the volunteer's job?
A.To pick up and sort the trash.
B.To collect and deliver the trash.
C.To work in the recycling centers
第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
A
Longing for the most amazing places on the planet?You can do no wrong with these lakes across the globe.
Five Flower Lake
Set in the striking karst landscape of the Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province,China,Five Flower Lakeis extraordinarily clear with visibility to a depth of40metres.Five Flower is one of a series of blue-,greenand sky-colored lakes blocked by rock falls,but it differs from the others as its waters change color,lookingsometimes yellow,sometimes green,but usually diamond blue.In winter,Five Flowe
r never freezes;in sum-mer,it never dries up.Local wildlife living in the surrounding mountain forests include the rare giant pandaand the golden snub-nose monkey.
Crater Lake
The deep-blue waters of Crater Lake in Oregon,US,fill the outlet of an ancient volcano that collapsed7,700 years ago.Its strangest occupant is the“Old Man of the Lake”,a nine-metre-tall tree stump(树班)which has stood upright in the water for more than a century.No rivers or streams enter the lake,Water loss irsummer is compensated by winter snow and rain,the entire body of water being replaced every250years Lake Ohrid
Ancient Lake Ohrid has been around for about five million years and crosses the mountainous bordeibetween Macedonia and Albania.It has unique plants and wildlife,including the Ohrid“plashica”,a fishnative to the lake, whose scales(鳞片)are used to make Ohrid pearls
Lake Maggiore
Surrounded on three sides by the Lipontine Alps and touching the plain of Lombardy to the south, LakeMaggiore is Italy's longest lake.Considered part of the country's lake district,it is shared with Switz
erlandCharacterized by a Mediterranean-style climate,temperatures here are mild all year.This has given rise tosome of northern Italy's most wonderful gardens,which appear to float like flower-decked boats on the water.
21.What makes Five Flower Lake different from other lakes?
A.Its agreeable climate.
B.The rare local wildlife
C.Its color-changing waters.
D.The visibility of waters
22.How does Crater Lake mainly get water supply?
A.By artificial rain.C.From nearby streams.
B.By snow and rain.
C.From nearby streams.
D.From an ancient tree.
23.Which lake has a typical warm climate?
A.FiveFlower Lake.
B.Crater Lake
C.Lake Ohrid.
D.Lake Maggiore
B
Coming of age is that time in each of our lives when we begin to see the possibilities,The world opens up in ways that matures our vision,gives us a sense of responsibility and gratitude.Connor Thomson had just started college and loved being at that phase in his life where he could eat all the pizza he wanted,yet engage in adult conversations with his parents about the responsibility to make life better for others.Connor's optimism was striking.There was so much he could do,so much he could become.But it all ended one night when Connor was distracted(分心的)while driving in a Colorado canyon.
Connor's father,David,took it particularly hard.A father sees more than his own traits in his son;he sees greater possibilities than he achieved.Taking that hope away left David feeling aimless.But Connor’s optimism was one of those traits passed on to him by his father.So David got to work.First,he established the Honor Connor Scholarship Fund to reward students who served in the community.Next,he went to work creating a research-based curriculum that educates University of Colorado Boulder students and their families about the dangers of texting and driving.
David now works with lecturers at various colleges and high schools,ensuring young minds understand how statistically at risk they are when they text and drive.He's become a passionate advocate for preparing young people to drive safely and not subconsciously reach for their phones while they're at the wheel.Lt includes a very simple three-part commitment;to not text or use social media while driving,speak out if riding with a driver who is distracted and encourage friends and family to drive phone-free.
While every constructive effort reminds David of the loss he suffered,he is encouraged knowing that more young people with so much to offer the world will be around to do good.“I get to be a part of what Connor would
have done,”says David.
24.Why does the author mention Coming of age?
A.To display Connor's optimism.
B.To convey his regret for Connor
C.To offer the family background.
D.To show Connor's academic talent.
25.Which of the following can best describe David?
A.Optimistic and helpful.
B.Self-centered but determined.
C.Thoughtful and daring.
D.Cool-minded but reasonable.
26.What does David now focus on?
A.Managing his own company.
B.Keeping the three-part promise.
C.Saving people from distracted driving.
D.Keeping students focused on school
27.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.How a death could affect a whole family.
B.What lesson we can get from an accident.
C.A young man's life claimed by careless driving.
D.One father turning his loss into helping others.
C
People spend about a third of their lives sleeping.That might sound like time wasted,but it's not.Evenin
a deep sleep,the brain is busy.It's hard at work sorting memories,cleansing itself of harmful wastes ancmore.This time of rest also helps the body build stronger bones and heal wounds faster.Experts recommend that teens get about nine hours of sleep each night.But surveys show that only about one-third of18-year-olds now report getting at least seven hours of sleep per night.As teens go through puberty(青春期)，they become natural night owls.Their bodies don’t release the hormone melatonin(褪黑激素)-which tells the brain it's time for bed--until later at night.This shifts their circadian rhythm(昼夜节律such that sleep comes most But most public middle and high schools in the United States start And that's a major problem.
Another reason for teens’widespread sleep shortage may be screens.Survey data from370,s has shown an increase in trading sleep for screentime.But losing sleep to screens isn't just a matter of choosing to stay up later.The light emitted by phones,laptops and other devices makes the brain resist sleepiness.That's because the glow contains blue wavelengths also found in sunlight.This can deceive the brain into thinking it’s daytime.
Lack of sleep has been linked to unhealthy eating and feeling more anxious.Sleep-deprived people also have higher risk of feeling depressed,using alcohol or drugs,or getting in car accidents.Research suggests that people who use screens in bed have a harder time nodding off.New LED tech could less
en that effect.But in the meantime,experts suggest putting away electronics at least30minutes before bed,“It might be hard to quit a lively group chat or save the next episode of a show until tomorrow,but turn off and turn in.Your body and brain will thank you.”
28.What does the first paragraph imply?
A.There is more for the brain to deal with.
B.The brain is the busiest during sleeping time.
C.Sleep is vital to our health and wellbeing.
D.Many are suffering sleep-related problems.
29.What mainly causes teenagers’inadequate sleep?
A.Early school start times.
B.The circadian rhythm.
C.Their tight timetable.
D.Their free lifestyles.
30.What does“deceive”underlined prohably mean?
A.Talk.
B.Mislead.
C.Threaten.
D.Transform.
31.What does the author want readers to do in the last paragraph?
A.Avoid any digital device.
B.Buy new-tech products.
C.Maintain a good mood.
D.Cut down screentime.
D
Computers are closely linked to education today and the Internet can offer any help you want.But for now experts say,don't throw away your books.Researchers in Spain and Israel took a close look at54studies comparing digital and print reading.Their2018study involved more than171.000readers.“Students often think they learn more from reading online.When tested,though,it turns out that they actually learned less than when reading in print,says the researcher.
Reading is not natural,explains Maryanne Wolf,a neuroscientist who specializes in how the brain reads.We learn to talk by listening to those around us.It's pretty automatic.But learning to read takes real work.It’s because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading.To understand text,the brain borrows networks that evolved(进化)to do other things.This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use.For example,a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet.But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator,you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the fridge and pull out the fruit.You've taken a tool made for one thing and adapted it for something new.That's what the brain does when you read.
It's great that the brain is so flexible.It's one reason we can learn to do so many new things.But that ca
n be a problem when you make a switch from your reading material to another type of it.Namely,when we read online, the brain creates a different set of connections between cells from the ones it uses for reading in print.It basically adapts the same tool again for the new task.This is like if you took a coat hanger and instead of straightening it out to fetch a blueberry,you twisted it into a hook to unclog a drain(疏通下水道).Same original tool,two very different forms.
32.What can be known from the2018study?
A.Students can learn more from online materials.
B.Reading in print leads to a better understanding.
C.The Internet counts a lot in gathering information
D.Fewer people prefer reading books at present time.
33.What is the writing purpose of Paragraph2?
A.To show what the brain takes to read.
B.To illustrate how the brain evolves
C.To introduce a coat hanger's functions.
D.To outline the features of reading
34.What might cause a problem for the brain's flexibility?
A.Different types of texts.
B.Basic forms of the tools.
C.Different formats of texts.
D.Interpersonal connections.
35.What is the best title for the text?
A.Always Bear Books in Mind
B.Try to Be a Reasonable Reader
C.How to Enhance Your Reading Comprehension?
D.Learn Better from Reading on Screen or on Paper?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every day,a sea of decisions stretches before us.It's impossible to make a perfect choice every time,But there is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances:critical thinking.
Prepare your question.
36For example,if you're wondering whether to go for fitness,there are many factors that will cloud

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