英语语法副词归纳总结
一、单项选择副词
1.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the lake.       , neither of them could swim.
A.particularly    B.Rarely    C.Unfortunately    D.Unconsciously
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:两名中年乘客掉进湖里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。A. particularly特别地;B. Rarely罕见地;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D. Unconsciously没意识地。根据句意,他们掉进湖里,但不会游泳,可知这是不幸的。故选C项。
2.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.
A.deliberately    B.unintentionally
C.meaningfully    D.determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
3.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!
A.very    B.well
C.much    D.still
【答案】B
【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。
4.To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______.
A.somehow    B.somewhere
C.somewhat    D.sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意:说实话,他的行为让我非常不快。
5.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to     get to a library.
A.accidentally    B.physically
C.voluntarily    D.appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.
6.--Our company had a hard time last year.
--But we managed ______. Now everything is progressing steadily.
A.moreover    B.meanwhile
C.somehow    D.therefore
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:--我们公司去年经历了一段艰难的时期。 ---但我们还是设法做到了。现在一切都在稳步发展。A. moreover 而且;  B. meanwhile 同时; C. somehow  以某种方式;  D. therefore 因此。根据句意和四个选项的内容可知,不管怎样,我们度过了难关,故选C。
7.We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret.
A.lonely    B.only
C.separately    D.alone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司,只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独;B. only仅仅;C. separately分别地;D. alone只有。故选D。
8.In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.
A.specially    B.normally
C.occasionally    D.essentially
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:在二手书店,人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地,专门    B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔  D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知,选C。
9.(杭州一检)She paused________over the unfamiliar word but soon continued.
A.frequently    B.briefly
C.anxiously    D.casually
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为:她碰到不熟悉的词稍微停顿了一下,但很快又继续了。frequently频繁地;briefly短暂地,暂时地;anxiously焦急地;casually随意地,偶然地。
答案: B
10.For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.
A.hopefully    B.seemingly
C.rarely    D.frequently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管他的生意失败了,但他仍然很乐观,似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地;seemingly似乎,好像;rarely很少地,罕见地;frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知,生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选项正确。
11.Believe it or not, the young man, ________ disabled, managed to ________ a distance of 500 miles within 30 minutes.
A.as if; walk    B.though; run
C.even; cover    D.though; cover
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词和动词辨析。句意:信不信由你,这个年轻人尽管身体残疾,他设法在30分钟完成了500英里的路程。A. as if好像;walk散步、走;B. though尽管;run跑;C. even
甚至;cover覆盖;D. though尽管;cover覆盖,完成一定距离。第一个空是“尽管残疾”的意思,第二个空是“完成距离”,故选D。
12.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________.
A.anyway    B.though
C.therefore    D.somehow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。
13.Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
A.thankfully    B.alternatively    C.definitely    D.eventually
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:让你的孩子学会独立,因为他最终会离开家,作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地;B. alternatively或者;二者择一地;C. definitely当然;明确地;D. eventually最终。依据句意可知,孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。
14.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.
A.catches fire easily    B.is caught fire easily
C.is easy caught fire    D.is easily to catch fire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。
15.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.
A.mainly    B.occasionally    C.roughly    D.Extremely
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。
考点:考查副词
16. He was very tired,and________he didn’t give the market report.
A.otherwise    B.besides    C.however    D.therefore

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