专升本英语(词汇与语法)-试卷82
(总分:52.00,做题时间:90分钟)
一、 Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:26,分数:52.00)
1.Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.(分数:2.00)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
解析:
2.After the guests left, she spent half an hour______the sitting-room.
(分数:2.00)
&dering
 B.arranging
 C.tidying up 
 D.cleaning away
解析:解析:本句的意思是:客人离开后,她花了半个小时收拾客厅。动词词义辨析题:四个选项的意思分别是:A.命令,订货,点菜;B.安排,筹备,计划;C.tidy up是一固定短语,表示整理,收拾;D.把……清除掉。
3.I was______the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
(分数:2.00)
&
 C.at
 D.in
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我正准备给他打电话时,他的信到了。介词短语固定搭配题:on the point of doing something为习惯用语,表示正要做某事。
4.In no country ______ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
(分数:2.00)
&her than 
& than
 C.better than
 D.rather than
解析:解析:本句的意思是:据说,除了英国,其他国家的人都不能在一天内经历四个不同的季节。固定词组搭配题:other than表示“除了……”之意。
5.A lorry______Jane' s cat and sped away.
(分数:2.00)
 A.ran over 
 B.ran into
 C.ran through
 D.ran away
解析:解析:本句的意思是:一辆卡车碾过简的猫后加速跑了。动词词组搭配题:四个词组的含义分别为:A.碾过,匆匆浏览;B.撞到,偶然碰见;C.匆匆跑着穿过,匆匆处理;D.逃跑,私奔。根据句意应选择A项。
6.Our society has changed and______in it.
(分数:2.00)
 A.so the people have
 B.the people have so
 C.so have the people 
 D.have the people so
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我们的社会已经改变了,社会中的人们也一样改变了。句法结构题:在一句话中要表示和前半句所说情况一样的时候要用“so+相应的助动词+主语”的结构。因此C为正确答案。
7.Do what you think is right, ______they say.
(分数:2.00)
 A.however
 B.whatever 
 C.whichever
 D.if only
解析:解析:本句的意思是:不管他们说什么,做你认为对的事。连词词义辨析题:however:无论怎样,通常however后面跟形容词或副词;whatever:无论什么;whichever:无论哪一个;if only:但愿,真希望,只要……就好了。因此,B为正确答案。
8.Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ______.
(分数:2.00)
 A.appreciated 
 B.approved
 C.appealed
 D.applied
解析:解析:本句的意思是:把那些珍贵的图书作为礼物送给我们,我们深表感谢。动词词义辨析:四个选项的含义分别为:A.对……表示感激,欣赏,意识到;B.赞成,批准;C.诉诸,呼吁;D.请求,应用。
9.You______all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of things.
(分数:2.00)
&dn't have done 
 B.can't have done
 C.mustn't have done
&uldn't have done
解析:解析:本句的意思是:你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台计算机可以做这些事。needn’t have done表示“本不必做”,事实上已经做过了;must have done是对过去事实的肯定猜测,mustn’t表示“禁止,千万别”;couldn’t have done是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测,表示“不可能会,可能没有”。根据句意可知应选A。
10.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he______your advice.
(分数:2.00)
 A.followed
 B.follows
 C.had followed 
 D.has followed
解析:解析:本句的意思是:如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设,主句谓语动词用might(not)have done,if引导的条件句的谓语应用had done的形式,故选C。
11.Young______he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.
(分数:2.00)
 A.that
 B.who
 C.as 
 D.which
解析:解析:本句的意思是:虽然他很年轻,但他被证实是一名有能力的销售员。在as引导的让步状语从句中,可以使用倒装把表语提至句首,表示“尽管……,虽然……”,故本题选C。
12.When I got my first job, I ______early. But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.
(分数:2.00)
&uld get up
 B.used to getting up
 C.was used to get up
 D.used to get up 
解析:解析:本句的意思是:在我到第一份工作的时候,我常常起床很早。但是如今我常
常睡到上午。used to有两个意思,当表示“习惯于”时,其后接动词一ing形式;当表示“过去常常”时,其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第二种情况,故选D。
13.My mother asked me where ______ the key.
(分数:2.00)
 A.did I leave
 B.I have left
 C.I had left 
 D.had I left
解析:解析:本句的意思是:我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。双宾语结构ask sb.sth.表示“向某人询问某事”。分析句意及句子结构可知,后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句,所以从句中应用陈述语气;又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时,而从句动作发生在ask之前,因此从句谓语应用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”,故选C。
14.The young man cheated his friend of much money, ______was disgraceful.
(分数:2.00)
 A.it
 B.who
 C.that
 D.which sort of后面接什么
解析:解析:本句的意思是:这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱,这很可耻。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句。四个选项中应用which引导非限制性定语从句,故选D。
15.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn' t do anything but______there when I first met my present boss.
(分数:2.00)
& sit
 B.sitting
 C.sat
 D.sit 
解析:解析:本句的意思是:当第一次见我的现任老板时,我感觉如此尴尬,别无他选,只能坐在那儿。couldn’t do anything but其后应接不带to的动词不定式,意为“别无他选只能……”,故选D。
16.The sales manager had his secretary______ a press conference for their new products.
(分数:2.00)
 A.arrange 
& arrange
 C.have arranged
 D.arranged
解析:解析:本句的意思是:销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。have sb.do sth.是固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,故应选A。
17.The scientists wanted to keep people______ about the breakthrough in their experiment.
(分数:2.00)
 A.inform
 B.informing
 C.informed 
& inform
解析:解析:本句的意思是:科学家们想让人们知道关于他们实验的突破性进展。固定搭配keep sb.doing sth.意为“使某人一直做某事”,keep sb.done意为“使某人被……”。inform
意为“通知,告诉”,与people之间应为动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式informed,故选C。

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