英语专升本重点词汇
1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事
 eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth… when 正要做某事……突然……
eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西,天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地
4. come across sb 偶然遇见
5. act on sth 依……行事
eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达
eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期,病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前
8. after all 毕竟
9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth
10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事
eg. Aiming at winning the game, he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛,他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事
12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事
13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
14. take sth in one''''s arms 抱着……
15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌
eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
17. be astonish at sth 因某事感到震惊
18. make the bed 铺床
19. blame sb for sth / it is me to blame 因某事责怪某人/ 该受责怪的人是我
20. break down / break up / break out / break into 坏了/ 驱散/ 爆发/ 破门而入
21. hold one''''s breath / out of breath 摒住呼吸/ 上气不接下气
22. bring about / bring up 引起,使发生/ 抚养长大
23. burst into tears / laughters 突然大哭/ 大笑
24. burst out crying / laughing 突然大哭/ 大笑
25. call at sp / call on sb / call up / call off / call out to / call for / call on sb to do
拜访某地/ 拜访某人/ 打电话/ 取消/ 大喊/ 叫来/ 号召某人做某事
26. carry out / work out / point out / find out 实现/ 做出/ 指出/ 查明
27. catch up with sb / keep up with sb / put up with sb 赶上某人/ 跟上某人/ 容忍某人
28. change sth into sth / exchange sth for sth 把……变成/ 交换
eg. Can you change this note into coins? / 你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗?

eg. May I exchange this book for your new pen? / 我能用这本书换你的新笔吗?
29. come into being / come to oneself / 形成/ 恢复意识
eg. The new system came into being in the late 19th century. / 这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。
30. have sth in common with sb 和某人有共同点
eg. The twins have a lot of things in common with each other. / 孪生妹间有很多相似点。
31. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 祝贺某人某事
32. be regarded / thought of / considered as 被认为,被当成
33. be content / satisfied / pleased with 对……感到满意
34. encourage sb to do sth / encourage sb in sth 鼓励某人做某事
eg. He always encourages me to work hard. / 他总是鼓励我要努力工作。
eg. He always encourages me in my study. / 他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。
35. be covered with 被……覆盖
36. deal with / do with / handle 处理,解决
37. be determined to do sth / make up one''''s mind to do 下定决心做某事
38. to some degree / to some extent / in a way 从某种程度上来说
39. put off… until / delay 推迟
eg. The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday. / 运动会已经被推迟到下周五。
40. take delight in sth / doing sth 取悦于做某事
eg. One should not take delight in making fun of others. / 人不能以取笑他人为乐。
41. depend on / rely on / feed on / live on 依靠/ 依靠/ 用……喂养/ 以……为生
 
a few 少许,一些
a great deal/a good deal 许多,大量
a great many/a good many 许多,大量
a little一些,少许:一点儿
a lot/a lot of/lots of大量,许多,非常,相当
a number of许多
about to 即将
above all 首先,尤其
accustomed to 习惯于、
add to 增加,添加,补充
after all 毕竟,虽然这样
agree with ........意见一致
ahead of ........前,先于
ahead of time 提前
aim at 瞄准 ,针对
all at once 突然,同时,一起
all of a sudden 突然
all out 全力以赴
all over 到处
all right 行,可以;顺利,良好
all round 周围,处处
all the same 仍然,照样地
and so forth 等等
and so on 等等
apply to ……..应用于 ;涂,漠
approve of 赞赏,同意;批准
around the clock\round the clock昼夜,不断地
as a matter of fact 实际情况,真实
as a result 由于,因此
as a rule 通常
as far as\so far as 只要,;就……而言
as for\as to 至于,j……..而言
as if\as though 好像,仿佛
as long as \so long as 只要,如果;既然
as soon as ………….
as usual 像往常一样,照例
as well as 既……又……,除……之外
as well 同样,也倒不如,不妨
as…as 与……一样
ask for 请求,要求
at a loss 困惑,不知所措
at a time 每次,一次
at all costs 无论如何,不惜任何代价
at all 完全,根本
at any rate 无论如何,至少
at best/at the best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,首先
at hand 在手边,在附近
at heart 在内心,实质上
at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如
at large 总的,一般;在逃
at last 最终,终于
at least 最低限度
at most/at the most 最多,至多
at once 立刻,马上
at present 目前,现在
at cost of 以……为代价
at the moment 此刻
at times 有时
at work 在工作,忙于
at worst/at the worst 在最坏情况下
back and forth 来回,往返
back down/off 放弃,让步,退却
back up 支持,援助
based on 以……卫基础
be friends with 对……友好,与交上朋友
be made up of 由……组成/构成
because of 由于,因为
before long 不久以后
begin with 从……开始
benefit from 收益于……
both…and… 既……又……
break away(from) 脱离,逃跑
break down 分解,瓦解
break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴
break into 闯入
break our 突然发生,爆发
break through 突破
break up 打碎,拆散
bring about 使发生
bring forward 将……提前;提议
bring out 使发生,使显明
bring up 抚养,教育;提出问题
build up 增长;积累;增强
burn out 烧掉
burn up 烧尽
by accident/by chance 偶然,碰巧
by all means 一定,务必
by and by 不久以后,将来
by far ……得多
by hand 用手
by heart 牢记,凭记忆
by itself 单独的,独自的
by means of 用,凭借
by mistake 错误地
by the way 顺便提一下,另外
by turns 轮流,交替的
by way of 通过……方式
call for 要求,需要
call off 取消
call on/upon 访问,拜访,号召,呼吁
call up 召集,动员;打电话
can not help 禁不住,忍不住
care for 照管,关心,喜欢,意欲
carry on 继续,坚持下去,从事,经营
carry out 执行,贯彻
catch fire 着火,烧着
catch up with 追上,赶上
check in 办理登记手续
check out 结账后离开,检验,核查
check up/(up) on 校对,检验,检查
clear up 解释,澄清,(天气)变晴
come about 发生,产生
come across 偶遇,碰到;发生效果
come off 成功;奏效
come on 请,来吧,快点
come out 出版,刊出;传出,现出,长出;结果是,结局是
come round / around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come to 苏醒,复原
come true 实现,达到
come up 出现
compare…to 把……比做
consist in 在于,存在
consist of 由……构成,由……组成
contribute to 为……处理/贡献
convince…of 使信服
correspond to 相当于,对应,符合
count up 把……相加
cross out 删去,取消
cut back 消减,减少
cut down 消减,减少,降低
cut in 插嘴,打断
cut off 切断,剪去,删去
deal with 处理,对付;讨论
die down 渐渐消失,平息
die out 消失,灭绝
do away with 消灭,丢掉
do one’s best 尽力而为
do without 没有……也行,将就
draw up 写出,画出,草拟
dress up 穿上盛行,打扮得漂漂亮亮
drop by/in 顺便来访
drop out 逃学,离队出走
hang on to 紧握住;坚持下去
hang on 抓紧不放
hang up 挂断(电话)
have back 要回,收回
have on 穿着,戴着
have to do with 与……有关
have to/have got to 不得不,必须
have…in mind 牢记……
head for 朝……走去
heart and soul 全心全意
help oneself 自取所得(食物等)
here and there 到处,处处
hold back 踌躇,退缩不前
hold on to 紧紧抓住
hold on 握住不放
hold out 坚持,不屈服
hold up 举起,支撑、承载‘阻挡,使停止
how about ……如何,……怎么样
hurry up 使赶快,迅速完成
if only 要是……就
in a hurry 匆忙,立即
in a moment 一会儿
in a sense 从某种意义上说
in a word 总而言之
in addition(to) 除……之外,加之
in advance 提前,预先
in all 总共,共计
in any case 总之,无论如何
in brief 简单地说
in case of 假如,万一
in case 假如,以防
in charge(of) 负责,管理
in common 共用,共有
in danger 在危险中,垂危
in debt 欠债,欠情
in detail 详细地
in difficulty/~ties 处境困难
in effect 实际上,事实上
in fact 实际上,事实上
in favo(u)r of 赞成,支持,有利于
in front of 在……前面,面对
in future 今后,从今以后
in general 通常,一般来说
in half 成两半
in hono(u)r of 向……表敬意,为庆祝……,为纪念……
in no time 立即,马上
in one’s way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍
in order that 以便
in order to 以便,为了
in order 整齐,秩序井然
in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in particular 特别,尤其;详细地
in person 亲自
in place 在适当的位置
in place of 代替
in practice 实际上,在实践中
in public 公众地
in question 在考虑中,在议论中的
in return(for) 作为回报,作为报答
in secret 秘密地,私下地
in short 简言之,总之
in sight 被见到,在望
in spite of 尽管,不顾,虽然
in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭
in the end 最后,终于
in the face to 面对
in the first place 起初,首先
in the future 将来
in the least 一点,丝毫
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及时地,适时地
in turn 依次,轮流
insist on/upon 坚持,坚持认为
instead of 代替
interfere in/with 妨碍,阻碍,干扰,干涉
just now 刚才,一会儿以前
jing lang jiaoyu 京浪教育
keep an eye on 留意,照看
due to 由于
each other 互相
either…or… 或……或……,不是……就是……
enjoy oneself 过得快乐
even if/even though 即使,纵然
every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔
every other 每隔一个的
except for 除……以外
face to face 面对面
face up to 大胆面对
fall behind 落后
fail in love(with) 相爱,爱上
far from 决不,决非
feel like 想要
figure out 算出,估计,推测
fill in 填充,填写
fill out 填好,填写
find out 发现,查明,出
focus on 集中于
for example 例如
for good 永久的,一劳永逸的
for instance 举例说,比如
for short 简称,缩写
for the better 好转,向好的方向发展
for the moment 暂时,目前
for the present 目前,暂时
for the time being 目前,暂时
form time to time 时常
get across 解释清楚,使人了解
get along(with) 相处,有进展,有起
get away(from) 逃脱,离开
get hold of 抓住,掌握
get in 收获,到达,进站
get off 下车,从……下来,离开,动身,开始
get on(with) 继续做,上车,在……方面取得进展
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 客服,(从病中)恢复过来
get rid of 摆脱,除去
get through 结束,完成,接通电话
get together 集会,聚会
get up 起床,起立
give away 泄露,暴露,出卖
give back 送还,恢复
give in 投降,让步,认输
give off 发出,放出
give out 分发,分派
give rise to 引起,造成
give up 放弃,辞去,投降,屈服
give way to 让位于,被……代替
go about 从事,干,闲逛
go after 追逐,追求
go ahead 开始,前进,领先
go along with 陪同前往,随行
go around/round 足够分配
go by 经过,放过,过去
go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护
go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于
go into 研究,讨论,调查,审查
go off 爆炸,被发射,离去,走掉
go on(with)继续,持续
go on the stage 当演员
go out 熄灭
go over 浏览,读一遍,检查,复习,重说(读,看)
go through 完成,做完,检查,审查,搜查
go with 陪同前往,与……一致,与……调和
go without 没有,缺乏,将就,无需,没有……也行
good for 有效,使用,胜任
had better 最好还是,应该
hand down 传下来,传给,往下递
hand in 交上,递交
hand in hand 手拉手,联合,连在一起
hand on 传下来,依次传递
hand out 分发,发给
hand over 交出,移交,让给
hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留
keep back 阻止,阻挡,隐瞒,保留
keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低,放低(声音)
keep house 管理家务
keep in touch接近,避开
keep o保持联系
keep off n 继续,保持
keep one’s word 守信用
keep out of 躲开,置身……之外
keep track 通晓事态,注意动向
keep up with 跟上,不落后
keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持
keep…in mind 记住……
knock down 撞倒,击倒
knock out 打昏,淘汰
laugh at 讥笑,嘲笑
lay down 放下,拟定,铺设
lay off (临时)解雇,休息
lay out 安排,布置,设计,摆开,陈列,展示
lead the way 带路,引路
lead to 通向,导致,引起
learn…by heart 牢记……
leave alone 听其自然,不要去管
leave behind 落后,把……留下,忘带
leave out 省略,遗漏
let alone 听其自然,不要去管,更不要说
let down 放下,降低;使失望
let go 放开,松手
let in 让……进入,放……进来
let off 放(炮,烟火),
let out 放出,放出,放大(衣服)
line up 排队,使排成一行
live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食
live through 度过,经受住
live up to 无愧于,不辜负
look after 照顾,关心,照料
look at 看,注视
look back 回顾,回头看
look down upon 看不起
look for 寻,寻求
look forward to 盼望,期盼
look in 顺便看望,顺便,访问
look into 窥视,调查,过问
look on 旁观,观看
look out 注意,警惕
look over 检查,查看,调查
look through 浏览,温习
look up to 尊敬,敬仰
look up 查,查阅,寻,查处
lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心
make a difference 有影响,很重要
make for 走向,冲向
make friends 交朋友,友好相处
make fun of 取笑,嘲弄
make one’s way 前进,行进
make out 开列,书写,看出,辨认出,理解,了解
make sense 讲得通,言之有理
make sure 查明,弄确实
make the most of 充分利用
make up 拼凑,组成,构成,编照(故事,谎言等)
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up one’s mind 决定,下决心
make use of 利用
make way 开路,让路
mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂
more or less 或多或少,多少有点
neither…nor… 既不……也不……
never mind 不要紧,没关系
no doubt 无疑,必定
no longer 不再,已不
no matter… 无论,不管……
no more 不再
no sooner…than… 一……就……
no wonder 难怪,怪不得
not as/so…as… 不如……那样……
not only… but (also) … 不仅…… 而且
……
now that 既然
of course 自然,当然,无疑
off and on 断断续续,不时地
off duty 下班
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(飞机)上
on business 因公,因事
on duty 值班,当班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 烧着
on foot 步行
on hand 在手边,临近
on one’s own 独自,靠自己
on purpose 故意,有意
on sale 上市,出售,减价,贱卖
on schedule 按预定时间
on the average 平均,一般来说
on the contrary 相反,反之
on one hand…on the other hand… 一方面……,另一方面 ……
on the road 在旅途中
on the spot 当场,在现场
on the whole 总的来说
on time 准时
of top of 在……之上
once in a while 偶尔,有时
once more 再一次,又一次
once upon a time 从前
one after another 一个接一个
one another 互相
or else 否则,要不然
or so 大约,左右
out of 在……外,离开,从……里,处于,由于,缺乏,没有
out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气
out of control 失去控制
out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的,陈旧的
out of doors 在户外
out of order 发生故障,失调
out of place 不适当的,不得其所的
out of practice 久不练习,荒疏
out of sight 看不见,在视野以外
out of the question 不可能的,办不到的
out of touch 失去联系
out of work 失业
owing to 由于,因为
pass away 去世,逝世
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还,回报
pick out 选出,挑选
pick up 拣起,拾起,(车船等)中途搭(人)、带(货);增加
play with 以……为消遣,玩弄
point out 指出,指明
pull down 拉到,拆毁
pull out 拔出,抽出,取出
pull up 使停下
put across 解释清楚,说明
put aside存储,保留
put away 把……收起来,放好
put down 记下,写下
put forward 提出
put off 推迟,推延
put on 穿上,戴上,上演,增加(体重)
put out 熄灭,消灭,灭(灯);生产,出版,发布
put up with 容忍,忍受
put up 举起,升起,提(价);为……提供食宿,建造,搭起,支起,张贴
quite a little 相当多,不少
quite a few 还不少,有相当数目
rather than 而不,不是
refer to 查阅,提到,谈起
rely on 依靠,信赖
remind sb. of 使想起,提起,提醒
result from 起因于
result in 导致
ring up 打电话
rub out 擦掉,拭去
run across 偶然遇到
run down 撞到,撞沉
run for 竞选
run into 偶然遇到,撞见,碰撞
run out(of) 用光,耗尽
run over 浏览,匆匆复习
run through 匆匆地看
see (to it) that 负责,照料,注意,留心
see about 调查,查询
see into 调查,检查
see off 给……送行
see through 看穿,识破
seek after/for 搜寻,寻,寻觅
send for 派人请,召唤,索取
send in 呈报,提交,送来
serve as 担任,起……作用
set about 开始,着手
set aside 宣布无效,驳回,废止
set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍
set fire to 使燃烧,点燃
set off 动身,出发,使爆炸,使爆发,引起
set out 动身,出发,开始,制作,打算
set up 建立,设立,树立,资助,使自立,扶持
settle down 定居,过的生活
show in 领入
show off 炫耀,卖弄
show up 使显现,使醒目
shut down 关闭
shut out 排除
shut up 住口,关上全部门窗
sick of 厌烦
side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个
sit up 迟睡,熬夜
slow down 放慢速度
so far 迄今为止
so that 以便,为的是,结果是,以至
so…as to… 如此……以至于……,如此……以便……
so…that… 如此……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speak of 谈到
speak out 大声说be about to
speed up 使加速
stand by 站在旁边,袖手旁观,支持,帮助
stand for 代替,代表,意味着
stand out 突出,显眼
stand up for 为……辩护,维护
stand up to 勇敢地面对,坚决抵抗
stand up 站起,竖起
step by step 逐步
step down 让位,下台
step in 插入,介入
step up 提高,加快,加紧
stick to 坚持,忠于,信守
substitute for 替代,取代,代替
such as 像……那样的,诸如,例如
such …that 那样的……以至
sum up 总结,概括
take a chance 冒险一试
take advantage of 乘……之机,利用
take after 与……相像
take apart 拆开
take care留心,保重
take care of 照顾,照料;承当,处理,负责
take charge 负责,看管
take delight in 以……为乐
take down 记下,写下
take effect 生效,见效
take… for granted 想当然,认为……理所当然
take for 认为,因为
take in 接受,容纳;领会,理解;欺骗
take off 拿走,脱下;起飞
take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,接受;承担,从事
take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行
take over 接管,接收
take pains 费力,煞费苦心
take part (in) 参加,参与
take place 发生,进行
take the place of 代替
take turns 轮流
take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,捡起
talk back 顶嘴
talk into 说服
talk over 商量,讨论
thanks to 由于,多亏
that is 就是说,即
the moment that 一……就……
think better of 改变主意,重新考虑
think of 想到,想起
think of as 把……认为是……
think over 仔细考虑
throw away 扔掉,抛弃
throw up 呕吐
touch on 关系到,涉及
try on 试穿
try out 实验
try one’s best 尽力
turn down 调低,关小
turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入
turn into 使变成
turn off 关,关闭
turn on 打开,拧开
turn out 生产,制造;驱逐,使离开;证明是,结
果是
turn over 翻过来,翻到
turn to 转向;求助于
turn up 出现,发生
under control 被控制住
under the circumstance在这种情况下,情况既如此
under way 进行中
up to date 时兴的
up to 一直到;等于;从事于,忙于
use up 用光,花完
wait on 伺候
warm up 变热
watch out(for) 戒备,提防
wear down 磨损,损耗;使疲劳
what about (对于)……怎么样
what if 如果……将会怎样,即使……又有什么要紧
whether or 是……还是……,不管……还是……
wipe out 消灭,毁灭
work at/on 从事
work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出
work up 引起,激起;逐渐向上,向上爬
worry about 担心
would rather 宁愿,宁可

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